湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)漢陽(yáng)第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)漢陽(yáng)第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C2.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B略3.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a參考答案：B句意：他第一次嘗試取得的成功并沒(méi)有讓他滿意，反而，全力以赴嘗試下一次。thefirstattempt第一次嘗試，第一是特指，故應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序數(shù)詞+time表示又一次。故選B。4.Clinicalevidencebeganto______suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operate.

B.strengthen

C.accumulate

D.approve參考答案：C略5.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：B略6.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都無(wú)論什么情況下不能放棄，并且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)充滿自信。inanycircumstances為固定搭配，意為“在任何情況下”，符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D8.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating參考答案：D9.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，一些批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒(méi)有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語(yǔ)，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無(wú)論如何不)，innocase(無(wú)論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國(guó)人都通曉本國(guó)語(yǔ)言。10.—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican'tdecide參考答案：B11.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed參考答案：C12.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey參考答案：C13.

tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A14.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown參考答案：B略15.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto參考答案：B16.Themotherfeltherself

coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthe

battlefield.

A.grown

B.grow

C.togrow

D.tohavegrown參考答案：B17.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。二、新的題型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽閉恐懼癥屬于恐懼癥中較為常見(jiàn)的一種。幽閉恐懼癥是對(duì)封閉空間的一種焦慮癥。幽閉恐懼癥患者在某些情況下，例如電梯、車箱或機(jī)艙內(nèi)，可能發(fā)生恐慌癥狀，或者害怕會(huì)發(fā)生恐慌癥狀。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困難等待，值得慶幸的是有一些治療的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有過(guò)困擾經(jīng)歷的孩子或生活中有關(guān)于狹窄空間的不愉快經(jīng)歷的人容易患上幽閉恐懼癥。接下來(lái)要說(shuō)有這些經(jīng)歷的人們會(huì)有驚恐感。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列舉了一系列身體反應(yīng)，可以得知空格處指出當(dāng)有幽閉恐懼癥的人處于封閉空間時(shí)身體會(huì)有一些反應(yīng)。這樣的連接更加的合理。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽閉恐懼癥的人在屋內(nèi)就會(huì)找出口、避免在高速上開(kāi)車….接下來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至在極端情況下，看到關(guān)閉的門會(huì)有驚恐感，符合要求，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治療法是一種行為治療法，得知好消息是幽閉恐懼癥可以被治療能概括下面段落的主要內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知藥物治療的好處可以推斷出，前面要闡述治療幽閉恐懼癥還有藥物治療法或其他方法的結(jié)合。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Chinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后綴)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixes(前綴)andprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments,liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidit'sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords."EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,"Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication,netizensexpressedtheirconcern."Theadministrationistotally'ungeilivable',"saidanetizennamedlaoda1713."Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage"."Languageisalwaysdeveloping,"saidacolumnist,WangPei."Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom."Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat,infact,manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater,theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.Theoffi