新編英語(yǔ)教程第3冊(cè)(李觀儀主編)第五單元課后練習(xí)答案-

PAGEPAGE3第五單元練習(xí)冊(cè)答案TEXTⅠComprehensionA.Giveanexactreferenceasevidencethateachofthefollowingstatementsiswrong.(P63)1.The2ndparagraphistotallydevotedtoexplainingwhytheauthorhasnotgotahomephone.Healsoexplainswhyhedoesn’tliketouseapublictelephonebox.2.Whenthewriterwritesthathedoesnotlikethetelephone,hemeansonlyhomeandofficephones.Hedoesn’tlikepublictelephones,either.Hethinksthatusingapublicphoneboxisahorriblethingtodo.3.Inthe3rdparagraphthewriterseemstoindicatethatusuallypeopledon’tanswerthetelephonewhentheyarebusywithsomethingelse.Hesaysnomatterhowbusyanyoneisorwhatheisdoing,hewilltrytoanswerthetelephonebecausehethinkstheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforhim.4.Inthe5thparagraphthewriterclaimsthatitisconvenienttohaveone’snumberlistedinthetelephonedirectory.Hethinksitunwiseforanyonetohavehisnameandtelephonenumberprintedinthetelephonedirectory.5.Inthe5thparagraphthewriterimpliesthatShakespeare,theBibleandthetelephonedirectorycanbefoundanywhere.HeindicatesthatatelephonedirectorycanbefoundinmoreplacesthanShakespeareortheBible.6.Inthe6thparagraphthewritersuggeststhatoneneedsatelephoneincaseofemergency.Hesaysthatevenincaseofemergencyitisnotnecessarytohaveatelephone,becauseinEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephone.B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P64)1....orposeasunusual....orpretendtobeuncommon/outoftheordinary.2....flavoredwithcheapface-powderandchain-smokingfilledwiththeodourofwomen’slowqualityface-powderandthesmellleftbehindbytheceaselesssmokingofcigarettes...3.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughto…?Doyouhaveenoughstrongwillpowerto...?4.…,onlytobetoldthat…?...,thenyouarejusttoldthat...?5.“Thetruthwillout.”Nomatterhowhardyoutrytohideit,peoplewilllearnthefactssoonerorlater.6.abookmoreinevidencethanShakespeareortheBible…abookwhichcanbeseeninmoreplacesthanShakespeareortheBible...7.…toescapefromsomeidleorinquisitivechatterbox,orsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing…...tokeepawayfromsomelazyorcuriousgossip,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingbutnottoofferanythinginreturn.8.…orfromsomereporterbentonquestioningyou…...orfromsomereporterwhoisdeterminedtoquestionyou...9.…yourbackischilledbythecoldlooksofsomebody…...somebody’scoldstarebehindyourbackissufficienttogiveyouashudder...10.…therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularaptitude…TheEnglishseemtobeespeciallytalentedintwoareas...TEXTⅡTrue(T)orFalse(F)(P65)1.TheWashingtonPosttakesthesideoftheappliancemanufacturers.FTheWashingtonPostjustdescribesforthereadersthe“smart”appliancesthemanufacturersplanfortheconsumers.2.Theauthorthinkswhatthemanufacturershaveplannedisnonsensicalandridiculous.T3.Thesmartrefrigerator,intheauthor’smind,shouldbeabletowarnitsuserofnotovereating.T4.Wedon’twantourweighttransmittedtothegymbecausewedon’tbelievethebathroomscale.FBecausenoonewouldliketoseetheirownweightorhaveitknownbyothers.5.Theauthorhasafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttonswhichmaycommunicatewiththedead.FTheauthorjokinglycomplainsabouthavingsomanybuttonsonhisphoneandhisignoranceoftheiruse.6.TheOwner’sManualinstructionsarewrittenbyprofessionalsandarethusveryhelpful.FTheOwner’smanualInstructionsseemtobewrittenbyandfornuclearphysicistsbecausetheinstructionsarefulloftechnicaltermsandveryhardtounderstand.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P70)Ⅰ.Spelling(P70)1.breathe2.irritate3.indiscreet4.inquisitive5.fatal6.obstinacy7.essential8.chain-smoking9.aptitude10.justify11.evidence12.unventilatedⅡ.Dictation(P70)Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsusedtothinkthathumansweredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanlearn—dogs,rats,birdsandevenwormscanlearn.Scientistsarenowbeginningtounderstandthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.TheymakeA:Oh,yes,Mr.Burton.Dr.Johnsonsaidhewasanxioustotalktoyouandaskedmetogiveyouhishomephonenumber.B:Justamoment,please.Ineedtogetapen.Yes,what’shisnumber?A:Hisnumberis981-7723.B:That’s981-7723.A:That’sright.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Notatall.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.2.Woman:Hello.Man:Hello,isthatMr.Jackson’soffice?Woman:Who?Man:GeorgeJackson.Woman:Nobodyherebythatname.Man:Sorry,Imusthavedialledthewrongnumber.3.Woman:Goodmorning,A&TComputerCo.Lee:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?Woman:WhichMrs.Smithisthat?Wehaveseveral.Lee:MarySmith.Woman:I’msorrysheisn’tinatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?Lee:Yes,Iwantedtotalktoheraboutbuyingsomecomputertime.MynameisJohnLee.I’mwiththePhysicsDepartmentatNewYorkCityUniversity.MyWoman:224-4590?Lee:No.4509.Woman:OK.I’lltellherassoonasshecomesin.Lee:Thankyou.Good-bye.Woman:Good-bye.Ⅳ.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.（P72）1.史密斯太太認(rèn)為婦女理應(yīng)下廚房做飯，所以從不允許家里任何人來(lái)取而代之。Mrs.Smithtookitforgrantedthatawomanwassupposedtodocookinginthekitchenandwouldneverallowanyoneinthefamilytotakeherplace.（這里的“認(rèn)為理應(yīng)”可以用“takesth.forgranted”來(lái)表示；“取而代之”可以用“takeone’splace”表示。）2.他不受人們的歡迎，主要是因?yàn)樗趧e人最需要他助一臂之力時(shí)逃之夭夭。Themajorreasonforhisunpopularitywasthathewouldfleeawaywhenhishelpwasmostneeded.（這里的“主要原因”可以用“themajorreason”表示；“要他助一臂之力”可以簡(jiǎn)化為“hishelp”。）3.萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)緊急情況，將用直升飛機(jī)把搶救隊(duì)送至事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Thehelicopterswillbeusedtosendtherescuepartytothesceneofdisasterincaseofanemergency.（這里的“萬(wàn)一出現(xiàn)緊急情況”可以用“incaseofanemergency”來(lái)表示；“事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”可以用“thesceneofdisaster”表示。）4.至于日趨嚴(yán)重的空氣污染問(wèn)題，我們必須清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到這是全人類共同面臨的一種威脅。Asfortheincreasingairpollution,wemustbeclearlyawarethatitthreatensallhumanbeings.（“至于”可以用“asfor”來(lái)表示；“清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)”可以用“beclearlyaware”表示。）5.這本地方雜志創(chuàng)刊不到一年，發(fā)行量已達(dá)到50萬(wàn)冊(cè)之多。Thislocalmagazinewhichmadeitsfirstappearancelessthanayearago,hasalreadyreachedacirculationof500,000.（這里的“創(chuàng)刊”可以用“makeitsfirstappearance”表示。）6.當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人來(lái)車站接她時(shí)，感到一陣心寒。Herheartchilledwhenshefoundthatnobodyhadcometothestationtomeether.（“感到一陣心寒”可以用“herheartchilled”表示；在車站“接人”可以用“meetsb.”表示。）7.這些測(cè)試的結(jié)果表明，你很有音樂天賦。Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhaveanaptitudeformusic.（這里的“表明”可以用“clearlyshow”表示；“音樂天賦”用“anaptitudeformusic”表示。）8.他們夜以繼日地在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作了整整一個(gè)月，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谧龈緹o(wú)法做成的事。Theyworkeddayandnightinthelaboratoryforawholemonthonlytofindthattheywereattemptingtheimpossible.（“夜以繼日地工作”可以用“workdayandnight”表示；“不料”用“onlytofind”表示。）9.一項(xiàng)重要實(shí)驗(yàn)做到一半時(shí)電話鈴響了。他對(duì)持續(xù)不停的鈴聲置之不理，心想要是有重要的事他遲早總會(huì)知道的。Thetelephoneranginthemiddleofhisimportantexperiment.Heignoredthepersistentringing,thinkingthatanyimportantmessagewouldreachhimsoonerorlater.（“對(duì)……置之不理”可以用“ignore”表示；“心想”這句話用“thinking”引導(dǎo)，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。）10.要是你數(shù)學(xué)考試再不及格，真是活該。這學(xué)期的數(shù)學(xué)課你缺課次數(shù)太多了。Itservesyourightifyoufailyourmathstestagain.You’vecuttoomanymathsclassesthissemester.（“活該”用“itservesyouright”來(lái)表達(dá)；“缺課次數(shù)太多”用“cuttoomanymathsclasses”表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(P73)如今，手機(jī)不再是有錢人才能買得起的奢侈品，它已成為我們生活中的必需品，是必備的幾樣?xùn)|西之一。無(wú)論是工作還是娛樂方面，手機(jī)都改變了我們交流的方式。我們現(xiàn)在也很少受時(shí)間和地理位置的限制，一名經(jīng)理遇上堵車也可以用手機(jī)撥打電話會(huì)議。

Nowadaysmobilephonesarenolongertreatedasluxuriesthatonlytherichcanafford.Rather,theyhaveturnedouttobeanecessityinourlives,placedinthelistofmust-haveitems.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrainedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withhismobiledevice,amanagercandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam.

但是，這個(gè)“設(shè)備”讓我們的個(gè)人生活和工作時(shí)間混淆不清，產(chǎn)生了很多問(wèn)題。在全球許多城市和地方，隨處可見低著頭緊盯手機(jī)屏幕忙著按鍵的人。人們乘火車、坐出租車或排隊(duì)時(shí)，只要有空就忙著擺弄手機(jī)。有的人出去約會(huì)也用手機(jī)通知對(duì)方到達(dá)的時(shí)間。

Buttheblurringofpersonalandworklivesbroughtaboutbythedeviceareposingmanyproblems.Thecommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringintentlyatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmanycitiesandplacesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobiledevices.Somepeoplecheckinwiththeirphoneswhileoutonadate.

這種癡迷于移動(dòng)設(shè)備的心態(tài)正在妨礙我們享受生活中的小事。事實(shí)上，技術(shù)應(yīng)該是促進(jìn)我們生活方式的工具，而不是我們?nèi)祟惿鷣?lái)享受的那些美好事物的替代品。手機(jī)當(dāng)然對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重要影響，但這種影響應(yīng)該向好的方向發(fā)展。

Suchobsessionwithmobiledevicesisdisruptinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Thetruthisthattechnologyshouldbeseenasatooltoenhanceourwayoflivingandnotasubstituteforthegoodthingsthatweashumansnaturallyenjoy.Mobilephoneshavecertainlymadeasignificantimpactonourlives,butitshouldbeforthebetter.ⅤBlankFilling(P74)(P74)1.after2.for3.in4.off5.on6.out7.over8.in9.down10.up11.back12.on13.up14.to15.onB.(P74)1.endlessly2.cametoanend/ended3.frombeginningtoend4.end5.intheend6.onend7.putanendto8.attheendof9.tomakebothendsmeet10.endedinC.(P75)1.got2.with3.lacked4.in5.wealthy6.both7.with8.laboured9.room10.lived11.other12.wire13.either14.instrument15.autumn16.for17.their18.for19.in/into20.on/over21.help22.here23.heard24.walls25.everD.(P75)1.those2.composers3.of4.that5.era6.Americans7.and8.plants9.with10.emerging11.with12.lively13.right14.associated15.is16.The17.from18.through19.born20.with21.hard22.sense23.qualities24.rise25.became26.traveled27.seemed28.play29.always30.beginingE.(P76)1.Attheend2.keptthinking3.conclusion4.draw5.showedparticularaptitude6.rushed7.inthemiddleof8.(was)engagedin9.indiscreetenough10.somethingfornothing11.justifiedhimself12.ignored13.strong-minded14.itch15.dreadfulnecessityⅥ.SentenceRewritingA.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usinganinfinitiveinthepassiveform.(P76)1.HereisamessageyoumustforwardtoMr.Smithimmediately.HereisamessagetobeforwardedtoMr.Smithimmediately.2.IhaveagoodmanythingsthatImustdobeforeFriday.Ihaveagoo