哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)月考-高一英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

PAGE高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)－中國(guó)最大高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站G|我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)！哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校2018屆10月月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B.1.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$70. B.$60. C.$50.3.WhereisButchnow?A.Atafriend’shouse. B.Inhisoffice. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Sellingatypewriter. C.Doingsometyping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclass. B.Atrip. C.Acity.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Onabeach.7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.Waterskiing. B.Swimming. C.Diving.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?A.Sheheldaparty. B.Shesawadoctor. C.Sheattendedawedding.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmet?A.AtMichael’shouse. B.InanIndianrestaurant.C.AtPeter’splace.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataphotostudio(工作室). B.Atanewspaperoffice. C.Atabookstore.11.Whoisgoingtobringthepictures?A.Jack. B.Dave. C.Rick.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.TalkwithJack. B.Readastory. C.SendastorytoJudy.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPizzaPalace?A.Itspriceistoohigh. B.Itsfoodisdelicious. C.Itsserviceisslow.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToMacGrefor’s. B.ToClassicExpress. C.ToBurgerKing.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdidWestlifelast?A.19years. B.14years. C.12years.18.WhichisWestlife’sfirstsingle?A.FlyingWithoutWings. B.IfILetYouGo. C.SwearItAgain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutWestlife?A.Theybrokeupin2011.B.Theysoldover15millionrecordsinall.C.TheirfirstthreesinglestoppedthelistsintheUK.20.WhichcountrydidWestlifefailtobreakinto?A.TheUS. B.Ireland. C.TheUK.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）A ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme．Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride，today，Beck?It’sabeautifulday.” “No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning． Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater．Iforgottobe B．hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearth C．hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialforman D．plantingtreesistheonlywaytocontrolhugeduststorms29．AndyRidgwell,theenvironmentalscientist,believesthat. A．dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantrees B．treesshould’thavebeenplantedindryplaces C．carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearth D．environmentalproblemsaremorecomplexthanexpected30．RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat. A．grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforestB．treesholdmorecarbonthangrasses C．carboncanturngrassintodust D．lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster31．Theunderlinedword“combat”inthelastparagraphmeans. A．learnabout B．fightagainst C．livewith D．giveupD.Theenergycrisis(危機(jī))hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisaster.Theover–developmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,moretraveling,hascontributedtothenear–destructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth’satmosphere.Ourpresentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelong–rangeplanningisimportant.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmorality(道德)andtherevelation(揭露)thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformorality(道德)toturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspit,weneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweandtheworldarefacingisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoil–producingcountries,noenvironmentalists’onlyfears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedistransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.32．Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities? A．Thelossofbeliefsandideas. B．Moreoflaw–breaking. C．Naturaldisastersinmanyareas. D．Therapidgrowthofmotors.33．Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsourattentiontothe. A．seriousnessofthiscrisis B．ineffectivenessoflaws C．similarityofthepasttothepresent D．hopelessnessofthesituation34．Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality? A．Disregardforlaw. B．Lackofdevotion. C．Lackofunderstanding.D．Destructionofcities.35．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto. A．makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyle B．limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworld C．demanddevotiontonatureandfuturegeneration D．encourageawarenessofthedecline（下降）ofmorality第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.36Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers． TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.37Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,38.Instead，wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing．AccordingtoDr．DavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblockedupourcities，pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether．Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(裝置)toregulate(調(diào)節(jié))thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.39Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople，socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010，Dr．DavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditions，byprojectinganimage（影像）oftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen．40Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.” A．Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized. B．Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years. C．Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual. D．Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically. E．Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve. F．Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns. G．Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle,butnot41.Ihadaseriousspinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch42thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople43atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding44andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe45andseeinganuglyandhunchback(駝背).Myfriendsfoundme46becauseIdidn’tletothergetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife47Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool—aspotwherenoonewould48me.That’swhenIfirstheardyourvoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat?”youasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing?”“No49.”“Ibetthey’replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour50startedanditdidn’tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun—theants,theclouds,mylittleniche(處境)—untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,yousawmy51.Shejuststared.Myheart52.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould53menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow54yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe55.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto56,butyoujustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou’vegotinthere.Doyou?”“No,”Ianswered57.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackisbunchedbecauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas58.Ilookedintoyoureyesandher59touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto60myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind–heartedfriend.41．A．them B．it C．me D．her42．A．sadder B．shorter C．weaker D．slower43．A．looking B．smiling C．a(chǎn)iming D．glaring44．A．still B．a(chǎn)lone C．straight D．together45．A．street B．sun C．corner D．mirror46．A．distant B．stubborn C．hopeless D．unfortunate47．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．until48．A．disturb B．seek C．interrupt D．ignore49．A．wonder B．idea C．sign D．a(chǎn)ction50．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．comprehension51．A．face B．back C．eyes D．shoulders52．A．sank B．beat C．broke D．a(chǎn)ched53．A．carefor B．relyon C．lookdownupon D．putupwith54．A．that B．how C．whether D．why55．A．a(chǎn)ccused B．a(chǎn)rrested C．punished D．sentenced56．A．relax B．leave C．stop D．pause57．A．shyly B．weakly C．proudly D．firmly58．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)mused59．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．kindness60．A．control B．like C．comfort D．enjoy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar61(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto62shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme63aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme64(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto65smalltownsome20kilometresaway66therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.67villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked68(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtoreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)theoldwoman69thetroubleI70（cause）her.單詞短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)：（每個(gè)0.5分，共10分）必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上。單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.技術(shù)（n）___________________________6.立刻，馬上（adv.）___________________________2.印象（n）___________________________7.欣賞,感激（v.）___________________________3.熱情的（adj.）_________________________8.科學(xué)的（adj.）___________________________4.流利的（adj.）___________________________9.精力充沛的（adj.）___________________________5.態(tài)度（n.）___________________________10.時(shí)間表（n）__________________________短語(yǔ)部分：1.完全不像___________________________ 6.對(duì)….有耐心___________________________2.取得進(jìn)步___________________________ 7.承認(rèn)做…..___________________________3.換句話說(shuō)___________________________ 8.適用于___________________________4.獨(dú)自地___________________________ 9.由….說(shuō)了算___________________________5.與….相似___________________________ 10.受….歡迎___________________________第四部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（格式不對(duì)不得分）2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itw