山東省煙臺市蓬萊大柳行中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市蓬萊大柳行中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthepresidenthadvisitedthehospitalthismorning,it________theheadlineintomorrow'spaper.A．willbe

B．couldbe

C．hadbeen

D．was參考答案：B略2.It_______longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.

A.is;willknow

B.is;know

C.willnotbe;willknow D.willnotbe;know參考答案：D3.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone參考答案：D他們收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根據(jù)句式orders后接一個同為語從句，用that引導(dǎo)；order做命令時，后接的從句謂語需用虛擬語氣即should+do，被動結(jié)構(gòu)should+bedone，所以選D．類似的動詞suggest，require，advise，request等．4.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork參考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語動詞用過去式。

5.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．a(chǎn)m

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe參考答案：A6.Everyone’s____areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherown.

A.consequences

B.existences

C.circumstames

D.appliances參考答案：C7._______theproblemmaybe,wemustsolveitourselves.A.Whateverdifficult

B.Howdifficult

C.Howeverdifficult

D.Nomatterwhatdifficult參考答案：C8.－Hehasfailedintheexamagain.－But_______that?He_______hard.A.haveyouexpected;hasneverworked

B.haveyouexpected;hadneverworkedC.doyouexpect;hasneverworkedD.didyouexpect;hadneverworked參考答案：D9.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略10.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read參考答案：C11.Myfatherisconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;beingC.buying;tobe D.tobuy;being參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)和語態(tài)。句意：我在考慮買一臺電腦，電腦被認為是對我的工作和學習是非常有幫助的。常用短語considerdoingsth考慮做某事，被動結(jié)構(gòu)是beconsideredtodo表示“被認為……”，故選C項?！军c睛】consider的用法：1.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事例句：Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考慮要不要去。2.沒有considertodosth.這個用法。當consider被用作被動語態(tài)的時候可以加不定式，beconsideredtodo表示“被認為……”，例句：Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthebestplacesfortourists.中國被認為是最好的旅游地區(qū)之一。拓展：considerwhattodo/howtodosth考慮做什么/考慮如何做某事例句：Iamconsideringwhattodoaftersupper.我在考慮吃過晚飯做些什么。Iamconsideringhowtopassthisexam.我在考慮該怎么通過這次考試。本題中結(jié)合句意可知，考查了consider的兩種用法。12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodown

C.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C13.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering參考答案：C14.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall.A.none B.little

C.everything D.anything參考答案：A15.Hisfriendswere___________andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.A.technical

B.official

C.educated

D.enthusiastic參考答案：D16.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto_______inanyemergency,especiallywithallinthebuildings.

A.helpout B.bringout C.makeout D.testout參考答案：A17.

Ifyouaretraveling_________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Peopletodaytakelotsofphotos.Somephotographsarereallymemorable.Theyeithercaptureimportantevents,suchasbirthdaypartiesorweddings,51．showbeautifulplaces.Yearslater,peoplemaylookatthesespecialphotostoremember52．past.However,howdidpeoplerecordimportantmomentswithoutcameraslongago?Somepeopletold53．(story)aboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown54．theyremembered.Therewerealsoalotofpeople55．(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmoments.AmongthosepeoplewereNativeAmericansoftheLakotatribe.Everyyear,Lakotaleadersdecidedwhicheventwasmostimportant.ALakota56．(art)wasthenaskedtodrawaspecialpictureofthatevent.Becauseeachyear’spicturewasdecidedonduringthewinter,thedrawingsbecame57．(know)aswintercounts.Foralongtime,wintercountsweredrawnonanimalskins.Later,thedrawings58．(do)onpaper.Thepicturestoldthehistoryofthetribe.Eachyear,thenewestwintercountwasadded59．theLakotacollectionofpicturesfrom60．(early)times.Thathelpedpeoplekeeptrackoftheyears.Today,wintercountsareimportantrecordsoftheLakota’spast.參考答案：51．

or

52．

the

53．

stories

54．

what

55．

making

56．

artist

57．

known

58．

weredone

59．

to

60．

earlier

【分析】今天的人們拍很多的照片。有些照片是真的令人難忘。那以前沒有相機的日子人們?nèi)绾蝸碛涗浿匾獣r刻呢？51．考查連詞。照片或者記錄重大時刻或者展現(xiàn)美麗風光。短語either…or，表示或者…或者...。故填or。52．考查冠詞。照片可以紀念過去。表示特指，用定冠詞。故填the。53．考查名詞。關(guān)于過去的故事，是很多的故事，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。54．考查連詞。介詞后是賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，故填what。55．考查非謂語動詞。句子有謂語動詞were，第二個動詞用非謂語動詞，制作和人們是主動關(guān)系。故填making。56．考查名詞。根據(jù)ALakota得知這里在說一位藝術(shù)家。故填artist。57．考查形容詞。以…而著名be/becomeknownas。故填known。58．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。這里主語缺少謂語動詞，繪畫和進行是被動關(guān)系，講述以前的事情。故填weredone。59．考查介詞。短語add…to，表示增添。故填to。60．考查形容詞。表示比現(xiàn)在更早些的時期，用形容詞比較級。故填earlier。三、閱讀理解19.There’ssometraditionalItalianmusicandthesmellisofoliveoilandgarlic（大蒜）.Abovethelargestrefrigeratorcase,there’sachalkboardcoveredwithdesriptionsofmoreItaliansandwichesthanIcouldremember.IsteppedintoFrigo’salmostbyaccidentwhenIhadtostayinSpringfieldintotheeveningforanopenhouseattheschoolwhereIwork.Frigo’sistheperfectplacetofindsomethingquicktogo.Therearenotables,soallfoodistakenout.Ialsothoughtitwouldbeagreatplacetopickupsomealready-preparedfoodtobringhomefordinner.Iorderedtheeasiestmealpossible:achickensandwichandasalad.Itcost＄4.75forthesandwich.Thesaladwas＄4.99anddidn’thavesaladdressingonit.Imusthavemissedthechoiceofsaladdressingonthewayout.Thesandwichwasgreat—greatchicken,excellenttomatosauceandnottoomuchcheese.IwishIhadtriedoneofthemanyothersandwicheswhichincludeJoe’sFavorite(＄5.25-＄6.75)andtheDante(King)whichismadeofturkeybreast,roastedredpeppers,asiagocheeseandchoiceofdressing.IhaveafeelingthatI’llbepickingupdinnerformeandthekidsatFrigo’ssoon.56.WhowouldbemostlikelytogotoeatatFrigo’s?A.Peoplewhowanttoeatquietlyinanicerestaurant.B.Peoplewhowanttoenjoyhome-madefoodC.PeoplewholiketraditionalAme