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河南省周口市衣之純幸福中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Is________possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.what
B.thisC.it
D.that參考答案:答案:C此處使用的是“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。2.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.
A.incase
B.exceptwhen
C.asthough D.evenif參考答案:D3.BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadno
thatIshouldhavemyabilitytochangemylifethroughhardworkandefforts. A.corporation B.determination C.comprehension D.presentation參考答案:C4.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that
C.what
D.her參考答案:A5.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking
B.lacked
C.beinglacking
D.beinglacked參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然沒(méi)有銀行的支持,Mike還是在朋友們的幫助下挽救了公司。lack的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Mike,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故選A。6.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.
A.comeup
B.comeout
C.comeon
D.comeacross參考答案:D7.
Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed
B.tobreathe
C.breathing
D.beingbreathed參考答案:B8.____thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.A.
Agoodmany
B.Agreatmanyof
C.Agreatdealof
D.Alotof參考答案:B9.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed參考答案:D略10.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely
B.previously
C.preciously
D.eventually
參考答案:11.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for
B.about
C.on
D.to參考答案:D12.Hepromisedtocome,buthehasn't______yet.A.turnedup
B.turnedover
C.turnedout
D.turnedback參考答案:A略13.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just
thepages.A.
turningoff
B.turningaroundA.
turningover
D.turningup參考答案:C14.Bythewindowsitshiswife,who,dressedinblack,______likemyaunt.
A.look
B.looking
C.looked
D.looks參考答案:D15.Ifhe
myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowed D.wouldfollowed參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:如果他聽(tīng)了我的勸告,他就不會(huì)失業(yè)了。帶有if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,表示與過(guò)去相反的結(jié)果,if從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句中用would/could/might+havedone形式,根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。16.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.
A.rushedthey
B.didtheyrush
C.thechildrenrushed
D.rushedthechildren參考答案:D試題分析:考查全部倒裝。表示方位的副詞位于句子開(kāi)頭,句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子用全部倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知選D。【知識(shí)拓展】使用全部倒裝的情況:Theregoestheambulance.救護(hù)車來(lái)了。1.表示地點(diǎn)、方向、時(shí)間的副詞(here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等)位于句首時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞(go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等)。如:Hereisatelegramforyou.這兒有你一封電報(bào)。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人從馬上跳下來(lái)。在上述情況中,主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝。如:Hereyouare.給你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他進(jìn)來(lái),會(huì)議就開(kāi)始了。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。如:Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹(shù)。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:Longliveourgreatcountry!偉大的祖國(guó)萬(wàn)歲17.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.pickup
B.keepup
C.setup
D.giveup參考答案:B二、新的題型18.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Itisnaturalforyoutofeelsleepywhenyou’resittingstillandreading.
36
.Learninghowtostayawakewhileyoureadhelpsyougettotheendofthebookefficientlyandrememberwhatyouread. Timeisright.Ifyou’realreadysleepy,stayingawaketoreadismoreofachallengethannormal.Ournaturalpatternsofsleepinessandalertness,knownascircadianrhythms(晝夜定律),playaroleintimingyourreadingassignments.
37
.Andanothersleepyperiodismid-afternoon.You’remorelikelytofeelalert(警覺(jué)的)between6and11pm. Controltheenvironment.Theenvironmentisafactordecidinghowalertyoustaywhenyouread.Ifyoureadabooklyingonyourbed,you’remorelikelytofallasleep.Chooseaspotwithbrightlightingsoyoucanfocusonthewords.Aquietspotoutdoorsgivesyoufreshairtokeepyoualert,andmayhelpyoufocus.
38
.Sotestdifferentreadingspotstofindtheperfectplacethatallowsyoutostayawake. Gobeyondreading.Gettingactivelyinvolvedinthereadingcanhelpyoustayawake.Insteadofjustreadingthematerial,takenotesasyougo.
39
.Thenotesalsohelpyoubetterrememberthematerial.
40
.Sittinginonespotreadingfortoolongincreasesyourchancestofallingasleep.Ifyougiveyourselfplentyoftimetocompleteareadingassignment,youcanbreakitintosmallerparts.Takefrequentbreakstoenergizeyourself.Insteadofusingthebreakstocheckyourphoneorstareatascreen,getupandmovearound.A.Readwithapartner.B.Deepbreathscanalsoincreaseyourenergy.C.Breakitup.D.Yourbodynaturallygetssleepybetweenmidnightand7am.E.Othersmightfindoutdoorstoodisturbing.F.Ifthematerialsyou’rereadingisboring,thefeelingwillbestronger.G.Thephysicalactionofwritingthenotescanhelpyoustayawake.參考答案:FDEGC三、閱讀理解19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣櫥)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat–greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(暈倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad
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