安徽省宣城市寧國寧墩中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省宣城市寧國寧墩中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Disabledasthewomanscientistis,shehasbeen____inherdevotiontoscientificresearchalltheseyearstoachievesomuch.

A.conscious

B.eager

C.intelligent

D.Constant參考答案：D2.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D3.Asthereisnocream，wewillhaveto__________ourselveswithblackcoffee.A．content

B．meet

C．reach

D．please參考答案：A4.—Look!Somebody________thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C句意：——看，有人已經打掃了沙發(fā)?！堑?，不是我，我沒有做。強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout參考答案：B7.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這本書通過生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，所以選C。考點：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】8.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：9.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略10.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成，該短語沒有被動語態(tài)，沒有進行時；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語="be"madeupof。故D正確?？键c：考查固定搭配點評：本題的consistof屬于固定詞組，在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題，尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思，所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。11.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A27.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略13.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave參考答案：B14.--Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.--I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking參考答案：D略15.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing參考答案：A略16.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot參考答案：

17.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ahh…Fish,chipsandsoftpeas!Thereisnothing____41____(much)Britishthanfishandchips.Freshlycookedfishandchips,coveredinsalt,wrappedinnewspaperand____42____(eat)outofdoorsonacoldday,____43____(simple)cannotbebeaten!Sohow,whenandwheredidthistypicallyBritishdishcomeabout?Thepotato___44___(think)tohavebeenbroughttoEnglandfromtheNewWorldinthe17thcentury____45____SirWalterRaleighalthoughitisbelievedthattheFrenchinventedthefriedpotatochip.BothLancashireandLondonclaimtobethefirst____46____(invent)thisfamousmeal.In1838,CharlesDickens____47____(refer)to“friedfishwarehouses(倉庫)”in____48____novelOliverTwist.Ordinarypeoplesoondecidedthatputtingfriedfishandchipstogetherwasaverytasty____49____(combine)andsowasbornthedishoffishandchips!ThefirstfishandchipshopintheNorthofEnglandwasfoundedinMossleyaround1863.Mr.Leessoldfishandchipsfromawoodenhouseinthemarketandlaterhemovedthebusinesstoashopacrosstheroad___50___hadthefollowingwordsonthewindow,“Thisisthefirstfishandchipshopintheworld.”參考答案：41.more

42.eaten

43.simply

44.isthought

45.by

46.toinvent

47.referred

48.his/the

49.combination

50.that/which這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英式美食炸魚和炸土豆條的誕生過程?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：沒有什么比炸魚和薯條更英式的了。根據than，可知這里用比較級，所以填more?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。eat的邏輯主語是fishandchips，它們之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填eaten?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填simply?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，“土豆”和“認為”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填isthought?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：土豆被認為是17世紀由沃爾特·羅利爵士從新大陸帶到英國的。文中表示“被…”，所以填by?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。修飾序數詞，用不定式作定語，所以填toinvent?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語In1838，可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填referred?！?8題詳解】考查代詞/冠詞。句意：1838年，查爾斯·狄更斯在他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》中提到“炸魚倉庫”。文中表示“他的/這部小說《霧都孤兒》”，所以填his/the?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：普通人很快就決定把炸魚和炸土豆條放在一起是一種非常美味的組合，于是炸魚和炸土豆條就這樣誕生了!前面有冠詞，故該空需要填名詞，所以填combination?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。___10___hadthefollowingwordsonthewindow是一個定語從句，先行詞是ashop，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.18.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.19.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindings

B.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples20.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearning

B.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems

D.a