2024屆高考語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句課件

高三復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題定語(yǔ)從句TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Havingchosenfamilytelevisionprograms,thetoothpastemarketermustselecttheexacttelevisionprogramsandstations.Althoughthefarmislarge,mydadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Theytrytocryinapublicplaceorinfrontofchildrenwhohaven'tgrownup.Aschildren,pleasereadonandfindoutwhatyoucandotocreateapleasantatmosphereathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.判斷從句類型定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句觀察定語(yǔ)從句HarryPotterisaboy

whowearsglasses.HarryPotterisaboy.HarryPotterwearsglasses.主句從句先行詞關(guān)系詞Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.一、判斷從句是否為定語(yǔ)從句(主句完整，從句在主語(yǔ)中作定語(yǔ))Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.二、劃出主從句，圈出先行詞Theboywhowasintheofficeyesterdayismybrother.Imetthegirl(whom)youoftenpraise.Thisisthefarmwhichkeepsmanycows.Afterthisheisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.Thisisthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinourschool.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.I’dliketoknowthereasonwhyyouaresolate.三、分析先行詞在從句中作何成分作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)選擇關(guān)系代詞選擇關(guān)系形容詞選擇關(guān)系副詞總結(jié)：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇一、判斷從句是否為定語(yǔ)從句二、劃出主從句，圈出先行詞三、把先行詞帶入從句，分析先行詞在從句中作何成分先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)先行詞在從句中作_____________,選關(guān)系______詞(如：)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)代that,which,who,whom,as時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ)副when,where,why定語(yǔ)形容whoseShehasabrother_________nameIcan’tremember.Theman___________isshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.NewYork,_________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,_________roofisunderrepair.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse,theroofof_________isunderrepair.Thedayfinallycame___________Iwasofferedajob.InfacttheSwedendidnotunderstandthethreequestions_________wereaskedinFrench.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_____________hehadvisited.Idon’tknowthereason_________heoftentellslies.Icouldhardlyacceptthereason_____________hegavemeyesterday.Thisisthefarm___________keepsmanycows.Thisisthefarm_________Ispentmychildhood.Birthdayisaday___________isimportantforeveryone.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞同步練習(xí)whosewho/thatwhichwhosewhichwhenthat/whichthat/whichwhythat/whichthat/whichwherewhich先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1①Thisisthevillage

hasmanygreenhouses.Thisisthevillage_____________Ispentmychildhood.②Thisistheshop_____________Ibuybread.Thisistheshop_____________sellsbread.③Thisistheschool_____________Iamworking.Thisistheschool_____________hasmanygoodteachersandstudents.④I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________wehadfuntogether.⑤Hetoldmethereason_____________hedidn’tcometoschool.Thereason_____________hegavemewasn’ttrue.which/thatwherewherewhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhythat/which定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2-

只能用that和which的特殊情況只能用which或whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況(1)介詞后；(2)逗號(hào)后只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況(1)

先行詞為不定代詞all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

Iwilldoall(that)Icantohelpyou.Parentstrytooffereverything(that)childrenneed.(2)當(dāng)先行詞由最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或限定詞theonly,thevery,all,every,any,few,no等修飾ThisisthefirstEnglishnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.Thisistheonlything(that)Icandoforyou.Thisistheverybook(that)Iamlookingfor.(3)人和物同時(shí)作先行詞時(shí)。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(that)wesawintheforeigncountry.(4)避免重復(fù)：who/which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?Whichisthebook(that)youwanttoborrow?定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3-as的用法①非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(有逗號(hào))Igaveherahand,

madeherhappy.

iswell-known,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,

iswell-known.China,

iswell-known,isdevelopingveryfast.which和as都可以

。which可以放在

，翻譯為

；as可以放在

，翻譯為

。②限制性定語(yǔ)從句(無(wú)逗號(hào))Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanlift.Hereissuchabigstone________noonecanliftit.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikes.Sheissuchanicegirl________everyonelikesher.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoaccept.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.先行詞由as,so,such,thesame修飾時(shí)，指示代詞選aswhichAsas/whichas指代一個(gè)句子主語(yǔ)后這件事主語(yǔ)前、主句中、主句后正如asthatasthatasthat定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1．WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthat