中國城市綜合減災(zāi)科技與管理的實(shí)施策略研究

近年來，中國的城市災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，嚴(yán)重影響城市發(fā)展和居民生活。因此，減災(zāi)工作變得尤為重要。本文旨在研究中國城市綜合減災(zāi)科技與Inrecentyears,urbandisastershaveoccurredfrequentlyinChina,seriouslyaffectingurbandevelopmentandresidents'lives.Therefore,disasterreductionworkhasbecomeparticularlyimportant.ThispaperaimstostudytheimplementationstrategiesofcomprehensivedisasterreductiontechnologyandmanagementinChinesecities.Firstly,thispaperanalyzesthetypesofdisasterscurrentlyfacedbyChinesecitiesandtheimpacttheyhavecaused.Then,theconceptofcomprehensivedisasterreductiontechnologyandmanagementisintroduced,anditsadvantagesandproblemsinpracticalapplicationarediscussed.Finally,thispaperputsforwardstrategiesandmeasuresforimplementingcomprehensivedisasterreductiontechnologyandmanagement,inordertoprovidereferencesfordisasterreductionworkinChinesecities.Keywords:urbandisasterreduction,comprehensivedisasterreductiontechnology,comprehensivedisasterreductionmanagement,implementationstrategy災(zāi)害對城市造成的損失和破壞。其包括方案立項(xiàng)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估、預(yù)警預(yù)報(bào)、應(yīng)急響應(yīng)、復(fù)原重建等環(huán)節(jié)，在科技應(yīng)用、管理模式、制度改革等方面組織管理、技術(shù)研究等工作。主要包括風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估與管理、減災(zāi)應(yīng)急管理、城市安全規(guī)劃與管理、災(zāi)后重建管理等多個(gè)方面。災(zāi)科技和管理的應(yīng)用可以推動城市減災(zāi)向智能化、數(shù)字化等新領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，有利于城市建設(shè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人民生活的提