河南省內(nèi)影響工程選址的主要活動(dòng)斷裂資料匯編

河南省境內(nèi)主要活動(dòng)斷裂資料匯編前言活動(dòng)斷裂(或稱活斷層、活動(dòng)斷層)，是第四紀(jì)以來(lái)(或晚第四紀(jì)以來(lái))活動(dòng)、至今仍在活動(dòng)的斷層，是距今10萬(wàn)年以來(lái)(或3萬(wàn)年以來(lái))有充分位移證據(jù)證明曾活動(dòng)過(guò)，或現(xiàn)今正在活動(dòng)，并在未來(lái)一定時(shí)期內(nèi)仍有可能活動(dòng)的斷層。在火電廠、核電站選址等重大工程場(chǎng)地地震安全性評(píng)價(jià)或巖土工程勘察中則指“距今1萬(wàn)年以來(lái)有過(guò)較強(qiáng)烈的地震活動(dòng)或近期正在活動(dòng)(每年達(dá)0.1毫米蠕變量)，在將來(lái)(100年)可能繼續(xù)活動(dòng)的斷層”。中國(guó)新構(gòu)造和地震地質(zhì)學(xué)者則多側(cè)重晚第四紀(jì)以來(lái)有過(guò)活動(dòng)、今后并可能繼續(xù)活動(dòng)的斷裂。活動(dòng)斷裂在全球廣泛分布，其規(guī)模有長(zhǎng)有短，長(zhǎng)的可達(dá)數(shù)百至數(shù)千千米?；顒?dòng)斷裂在全球的廣泛存在，反映了人類生存的地球仍是一個(gè)活動(dòng)的星球?；顢鄬拥陌l(fā)生、發(fā)展以至衰亡的過(guò)程，總的看來(lái)，是從微小的節(jié)理系到直線性的斷層，到大型的波狀彎曲的斷裂帶，最后被扭曲、切割、愈合、消亡的過(guò)程。在不同的發(fā)展階段，地震的活動(dòng)性表現(xiàn)出很大的不同。因此，分析活斷層處在什么發(fā)展階段，對(duì)判斷沿活斷層帶的地震危險(xiǎn)性具有一定的意義。淺源構(gòu)造地震總是伴隨斷裂活動(dòng)而發(fā)生的，這一點(diǎn)已為大量震動(dòng)力參數(shù)資料、震時(shí)地面地質(zhì)和形變資料等所證實(shí)。隨著震源位置測(cè)定精度的提高(例如美國(guó)沿圣安德烈斯斷層用密集臺(tái)網(wǎng)把震中定位精度提高到一公里以內(nèi))，漸漸地證實(shí)，地震確實(shí)是在已有斷裂而附近密集發(fā)生，地震與地表現(xiàn)有的活動(dòng)斷裂帶有密切關(guān)系?；顒?dòng)的斷層，會(huì)引發(fā)地震、滑坡、錯(cuò)斷、地裂縫、砂土液化等各種各樣的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害，對(duì)國(guó)計(jì)民生都有極其嚴(yán)重的影響。同時(shí)，斷層的活動(dòng)與重大工程如核電站、水電工程等的選址、建設(shè)和安全運(yùn)行密切相關(guān)。根據(jù)《巖土工程勘察規(guī)范》(GB50021-2001)，抗震設(shè)防烈度等于或大于,度的重大工程場(chǎng)地應(yīng)進(jìn)行活動(dòng)斷裂勘察。斷裂勘察應(yīng)查明斷裂的位置和類型，分析其活動(dòng)性和地震效應(yīng)，評(píng)價(jià)斷裂對(duì)工程建設(shè)可能產(chǎn)生的影響，并提出處理方案。對(duì)核電廠的斷裂勘察，應(yīng)按核安全法規(guī)和導(dǎo)則進(jìn)行專門研究。斷裂的地震工程分類應(yīng)符合下列規(guī)定:1全新活動(dòng)斷裂為在全新地質(zhì)時(shí)期(一萬(wàn)年)內(nèi)有過(guò)地震活動(dòng)或近期正在活動(dòng)，在今后一百年可能繼續(xù)活動(dòng)的斷裂;全新活動(dòng)斷裂中、近期(近,,,年來(lái))發(fā)生過(guò)地震震級(jí),?,級(jí)的斷裂，或在今后,,,年內(nèi)，可能發(fā)生,?,級(jí)的斷裂，可定為發(fā)震斷裂;2非全新活動(dòng)斷裂:一萬(wàn)年以前活動(dòng)過(guò)，一萬(wàn)年以來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)活動(dòng)的斷裂。全新活動(dòng)斷裂按下表分級(jí)。表1-1全新活動(dòng)斷裂分級(jí)指標(biāo)平均活動(dòng)速率活動(dòng)性歷史地震震級(jí)M斷裂分級(jí)v(mm/a)中晚更新世以來(lái)有活?強(qiáng)烈全新活動(dòng)斷裂v>1M?7動(dòng)，全新世活動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈中晚更新世以來(lái)有活?中等全新活動(dòng)斷裂1?v?0.17>M?6動(dòng)，全新世活動(dòng)較強(qiáng)烈?微弱全新活動(dòng)斷裂全新世有微弱活動(dòng)V<0.1M<6對(duì)于斷裂勘察，應(yīng)搜集和分析有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)檔案資料，包括衛(wèi)星航空相片，區(qū)域構(gòu)造地質(zhì)，強(qiáng)震震中分布，地應(yīng)力和地形變，歷史和近期地震等。斷裂勘察工程地質(zhì)測(cè)繪，應(yīng)包括下列內(nèi)容的調(diào)查:,地形地貌特征:山區(qū)或高原不斷上升剝蝕或有長(zhǎng)距離的平滑分界線;非巖性影響的陡坡、峭壁，深切的直線形河谷，一系列滑坡、崩塌和山前疊置的洪積扇;定向斷續(xù)線形分布的殘丘、洼地、沼澤、蘆葦?shù)?、鹽堿地、湖泊、跌水、泉、溫泉等;水系定向展布或同向扭曲錯(cuò)動(dòng)等。,地質(zhì)特征:近期斷裂活動(dòng)留下的第四系錯(cuò)動(dòng)，地下水和植被的特征;斷層帶的破碎和膠結(jié)特征等;深色物質(zhì)宜采用放射性碳,,(,,,)法，非深色物質(zhì)宜采用熱釋光法或鈾系法，測(cè)定已錯(cuò)斷層位和未錯(cuò)斷層位的地質(zhì)年齡，并確定斷裂活動(dòng)的最新時(shí)限。,地震特征:與地震有關(guān)的斷層、地裂縫、崩塌、滑坡、地震湖、河流改道和砂土液化等。根據(jù)《火力發(fā)電廠巖土工程勘測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)程》(DL/T5074-2006),大型工業(yè)建設(shè)場(chǎng)地，在可行性研究勘察時(shí)，應(yīng)建議避讓全新活動(dòng)斷裂和發(fā)震斷裂。避讓距離應(yīng)根據(jù)斷裂的等級(jí)、規(guī)模、性質(zhì)、覆蓋層厚度、地震烈度等因素，按有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)綜合確定。非全新活動(dòng)斷裂可不采取避讓措施，但當(dāng)淺埋且破碎帶發(fā)育時(shí)，可按不均勻地基處理。而斷裂的位置和類型、活動(dòng)性與地震效應(yīng)等，對(duì)工程場(chǎng)地穩(wěn)定性的影響很不相同。從巖土工程或地震工程的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)，按照斷裂的活動(dòng)時(shí)限，對(duì)斷裂的分類及其涵義規(guī)定如下:全新活動(dòng)斷裂:全新地質(zhì)時(shí)期(一萬(wàn)年)內(nèi)有過(guò)地震活動(dòng)或近期正在活動(dòng)，在今后一百年可能繼續(xù)活動(dòng)的斷裂。發(fā)震斷裂:全新活動(dòng)斷裂中、近期(近500年來(lái))發(fā)生過(guò)地震震級(jí)5級(jí)以上的斷裂，或在今后100年內(nèi)，可能發(fā)生5級(jí)以上的斷裂。非全新活動(dòng)斷裂:一萬(wàn)年以前活動(dòng)過(guò)，一萬(wàn)年以來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生活動(dòng)的斷裂。表1-2全新活動(dòng)變斷裂分級(jí)指標(biāo)平均活動(dòng)速率歷史地震震活動(dòng)性級(jí)M斷裂分級(jí)v(mm/a)中晚更新世以來(lái)有?強(qiáng)烈全新活動(dòng)斷裂活動(dòng)，全新世活動(dòng)v>1M?6強(qiáng)烈中晚更新世以來(lái)有?中等全新活動(dòng)斷裂活動(dòng)，全新世活動(dòng)v?0.16>M?5較強(qiáng)烈?微弱全新活動(dòng)斷裂全新世有微弱活動(dòng)V<0.1M<5從上表可以看出，《火力發(fā)電廠巖土工程勘測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)程》比《巖土工程勘察規(guī)范》對(duì)全新活動(dòng)變斷裂分級(jí)的地震震級(jí)高一級(jí)，這樣就保證了電廠更趨于安全。本匯編考慮到多為電廠服務(wù)，故以更為嚴(yán)格的《火力發(fā)電廠巖土工程勘測(cè)技術(shù)規(guī)程》為準(zhǔn)。本匯編的主要工作內(nèi)容如下:在搜集、分析河南省境內(nèi)不同地區(qū)、多個(gè)電廠《工程場(chǎng)地地震安全性評(píng)價(jià)工作報(bào)告》的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合各斷裂的地形地貌特征、地質(zhì)特征和地震特征，將《河南省構(gòu)造體系與地震地質(zhì)圖》(河南省地質(zhì)局地質(zhì)科學(xué)研究所編1980年版)中的大部分主干斷裂,對(duì)于有確切證據(jù)的進(jìn)行了分類、分級(jí);按照地理位置的不同將河南省劃分為豫西、豫北、豫東、中部和豫南五個(gè)區(qū)域，再按區(qū)域不同對(duì)各區(qū)所分布的斷裂進(jìn)行編號(hào)、敘述，對(duì)于跨越不同區(qū)域的斷裂，按其起始位置所在區(qū)域?yàn)闇?zhǔn)進(jìn)行編號(hào)。對(duì)各斷裂的產(chǎn)狀、發(fā)育特征、活動(dòng)時(shí)代，性質(zhì)等進(jìn)行了分類總結(jié)。在資料的選取上，針對(duì)同一斷裂不同說(shuō)法的情況，根據(jù)安評(píng)報(bào)告時(shí)間的早晚、報(bào)告編制單位的級(jí)別等原則，做以分析和取舍，對(duì)于不能辨別和難以辨別的，則同時(shí)給出沒(méi)一個(gè)說(shuō)法和出處，便于以后繼續(xù)展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步工作。最后，根據(jù)以上總結(jié)整理，編寫出次河南省內(nèi)影響工程選址的主要活動(dòng)斷裂匯編。繪制出《河南省內(nèi)影響工程選址的主要活動(dòng)斷裂地區(qū)分布圖》及《河南省內(nèi)影響工程選址的主要活動(dòng)斷裂地區(qū)主要特性檢索表》以方便以后工程選址研究的應(yīng)用，這也是編寫此匯編的初衷。由于資料的不足，本匯編還有待完善地方，不足之處望指正，謝謝。目次1豫西地區(qū)(三門峽、洛陽(yáng)、平頂山)...................................................................11.1溫塘斷裂.............................................................................................................11.2宮前斷裂.............................................................................................................11.3華山北麓斷裂(東段，即華山山前斷裂)............................................................11.4新安-郟縣斷裂.....................................................................................................21.4-1城崖地?cái)嗔?......................................................................................................21.5白鶴-石陵斷裂.....................................................................................................31.5-1石陵-白鶴斷裂.................................................................................................31.6封門口-五指嶺斷裂帶...........................................................................................31.6-1封門口斷裂......................................................................................................41.6-2五指嶺斷裂......................................................................................................51.6-3超化斷層..........................................................................................................51.7石井?dāng)嗔?............................................................................................................51.8偃師斷裂.............................................................................................................61.9濟(jì)源-博愛(ài)斷裂.....................................................................................................71.10連地?cái)嗔?...........................................................................................................71.11孟州斷裂............................................................................................................71.12洛河斷裂...........................................................................................................81.13伊河斷裂............................................................................................................81.14九皋山-溫泉街?jǐn)嗔?...........................................................................................81.15大封-南山口斷裂(大封-南山溝斷裂)..............................................................91.16登封-魯莊斷裂...................................................................................................91.17白阜斷裂(新安)............................................................................................101.18棉凹斷裂..........................................................................................................101.19中條山南麓斷裂...............................................................................................101.20中條山北麓斷裂................................................................................................111.21柿樹(shù)園斷裂.......................................................................................................111.22三教地?cái)嗔?......................................................................................................111.23硤石-白阜斷裂.................................................................................................121.24平頂山斷裂......................................................................................................121.25九里山斷裂(平頂山).........................................................................................131.26魯山-漯河-太和斷裂.........................................................................................131.26.1魯山-漯河-臨泉斷裂。..................................................................................141.26.2魯山-漯河斷裂...............................................................................................141.26.3磚橋-固墻斷裂...............................................................................................151.26.4欒川-魯山-漯河-太和.....................................................................................151.27拐河-常村斷裂.................................................................................................161.28大郭溝-夏李斷裂..............................................................................................161.29棗莊-龍泉斷裂.................................................................................................161.30墳臺(tái)-磚探斷裂.................................................................................................161.31坡頭斷裂..........................................................................................................161.32襄縣,郟縣斷裂...............................................................................................161.33霍堰斷裂..........................................................................................................171.34魯葉斷層..........................................................................................................172豫北地區(qū)(安陽(yáng)、新鄉(xiāng)、焦作、濮陽(yáng)、鶴壁、濟(jì)源).....................................182.1太行山山前斷裂帶...........................................................................................182.1-1磁縣斷裂........................................................................................................182.1-2湯西斷裂(即青羊口斷裂)............................................................................192.1-3湯東斷裂........................................................................................................212.1-3-1韓陵山斷裂.................................................................................................242.1.3-2臨漳斷裂......................................................................................................252.4安陽(yáng)斷裂...........................................................................................................252.4.1安陽(yáng)南斷裂.....................................................................................................252.5臥羊?yàn)硵嗔?.......................................................................................................272.6峪河斷裂...........................................................................................................272.6峪河-新鄉(xiāng)斷裂...................................................................................................282.7百泉斷裂...........................................................................................................282.8薄壁斷裂...........................................................................................................282.9馬坊泉斷裂........................................................................................................292.10九里山斷裂(焦作).............................................................................................302.11鳳凰嶺斷裂......................................................................................................312.12盤古寺-新鄉(xiāng)斷裂..............................................................................................332.12-1董村斷裂.......................................................................................................372.14采桑斷裂.........................................................................................................382.15安陽(yáng)北斷裂.....................................................................................................382.16林州斷裂..........................................................................................................392.17郎壘斷裂(林州)............................................................................................392.18朱營(yíng)斷裂..........................................................................................................392.19武陟斷裂..........................................................................................................402.19李萬(wàn)-武陟斷裂.................................................................................................402.20平陵斷裂..........................................................................................................412.21濟(jì)源-博愛(ài)斷裂.................................................................................................412.22輝縣斷裂..........................................................................................................412.23銅冶-掛溝斷裂帶..............................................................................................412.23-1潭峪斷裂.......................................................................................................422.25湯中斷裂..........................................................................................................422.27晉城-獲鹿斷裂帶..............................................................................................432.28紫山西斷裂......................................................................................................432.29刑臺(tái)-邯鄲斷裂.................................................................................................442.29-1磁縣-安陽(yáng)斷裂...............................................................................................452.30滄東斷裂..........................................................................................................452.31磁縣-大名斷裂.................................................................................................472.32荷澤斷裂..........................................................................................................492.33王良斷裂(濟(jì)源)............................................................................................492.34盤古寺-新鄉(xiāng)斷裂..............................................................................................502.34盤古寺斷裂......................................................................................................522.35新鄉(xiāng)-商丘斷裂帶..............................................................................................522.35-1新鄉(xiāng)-封丘斷裂...............................................................................................542.35-2封丘-商丘斷裂...............................................................................................54鄉(xiāng)-商丘丘斷裂中西段)........................................................552.35-3封丘-蘭考斷裂(新2.36汾渭斷陷帶:...................................................................................................552.37盧氏-方城-固始................................................................................................562.38長(zhǎng)治-晉城斷裂帶..............................................................................................572.38-1長(zhǎng)治斷裂.......................................................................................................582.39孔山山前斷裂...................................................................................................592.40西形盆斷裂:...................................................................................................592.41甘河斷裂..........................................................................................................602.42五龍口斷裂......................................................................................................602.43高唐–堂邑?cái)嗔?............................................................................................602.44林州西斷裂......................................................................................................602.45辛店斷裂..........................................................................................................612.45新鄉(xiāng)-封丘斷裂................................................................................................613豫東地區(qū)(開(kāi)封、商丘、周口).........................................................................623.1聊蘭斷裂帶(東濮地塹斷裂帶).............................................................................623.1-1東濮地塹斷裂帶..............................................................................................623.1-1聊蘭斷裂........................................................................................................623.1-2長(zhǎng)垣斷裂........................................................................................................633.1-3黃河斷裂........................................................................................................643.2夏邑-新縣斷裂(即夏邑-太和斷裂)...................................................................643.2-1新縣-潢川斷裂................................................................................................643.2-2夏邑-太和-新縣斷裂........................................................................................653.3永城-阜陽(yáng)斷裂...................................................................................................653.3永城-固始斷裂:................................................................................................653.4曹縣斷裂(商丘、周口)...................................................................................653.4-1曹縣-太康斷裂................................................................................................663.5巨野斷裂(周口).............................................................................................663.6楊莊斷裂..........................................................................................................673.7開(kāi)封斷裂帶........................................................................................................673.7-1鄭州-開(kāi)封斷裂帶.............................................................................................683.8上街-中牟斷裂帶................................................................................................683.8-1上街?jǐn)鄬?.......................................................................................................693.8-2須水?dāng)鄬?.......................................................................................................693.8-3中牟斷裂........................................................................................................693.8-4中牟北斷裂.....................................................................................................703.11東夏亭斷裂......................................................................................................703.12周口-鹿邑?cái)嗔?................................................................................................703.13商水-項(xiàng)城斷裂(周口)...................................................................................713.14商水?dāng)嗔?.........................................................................................................714中部地區(qū)(鄭州、許昌、漯河).........................................................................714.1鄭州-武陟斷裂...................................................................................................714.2白沙斷層...........................................................................................................714.3老鴉陳斷層........................................................................................................714.5登封-魯莊斷裂...................................................................................................744.6許昌-禹州斷裂...................................................................................................744.7魏窯-堯破山斷裂................................................................................................754.8郭小寨斷層........................................................................................................754.9大隗鎮(zhèn)斷層........................................................................................................764.10坡胡-和尚楊斷裂..............................................................................................764.11靈井-無(wú)梁斷裂..................................................................................................764.12靈井-董村斷裂.................................................................................................764.13史樓-陶城斷裂.................................................................................................774.14長(zhǎng)村張-東夏亭斷裂..........................................................................................774.15許昌-太康斷裂.................................................................................................774.15鄢陵-太康斷裂:.............................................................................................774.16寶豐-郟縣斷層.................................................................................................784.17石灰窯斷裂......................................................................................................784.18白沙-禹州斷裂.................................................................................................784.19襄城斷裂..........................................................................................................784.19襄郟斷裂..........................................................................................................794.20潭木溝-東黃道斷裂..........................................................................................794.20臨汝北,郟縣斷裂:...........................................................................................794.21楊村-合水?dāng)嗔?................................................................................................794.21-1楊村斷裂.......................................................................................................804.22候集-孟廟斷裂.................................................................................................804.23上街-邢村斷層.................................................................................................814.24周口斷裂..........................................................................................................814.25泉店斷層.........................................................................................................814.26王洛-商橋斷層.................................................................................................814.27蔣官池?cái)鄬?.....................................................................................................814.28史樓-陶城斷層.................................................................................................824.29長(zhǎng)村張-東夏亭斷層..........................................................................................824.30墳臺(tái)-磚探斷裂.................................................................................................824.31鄢陵-太康斷裂.................................................................................................824.32關(guān)口斷裂..........................................................................................................824.33古滎斷裂..........................................................................................................824.34花園口斷層......................................................................................................834.35汝河斷裂..........................................................................................................834.36車村-下湯斷裂.................................................................................................834.37七里店斷裂.....................................................................................................834.38白石溝斷裂.....................................................................................................834.39尖崗斷層.........................................................................................................834.40張莊街?jǐn)嗔?鄭州)........................................................................................844.41七里崗斷裂(鄭州).......................................................................................844.44新寨斷裂(鄭州)...........................................................................................844.45坡胡-和尚楊斷裂(鄭州)...............................................................................844.46白沙-禹州斷裂(鄭州)...................................................................................854.47溝趙斷層..........................................................................................................855豫南地區(qū)(駐馬店、信陽(yáng)、南陽(yáng)).....................................................................855.1宿鴨湖斷裂........................................................................................................855.2臨汝-息縣斷裂...................................................................................................855.2駐馬店-息縣斷裂...............................................................................................865.2-1遂平-息縣斷裂帶.............................................................................................865.3華北斷塊南緣斷裂(即石門-盧氏-南召-息縣-霍丘斷裂、羊冊(cè)斷裂)...................865.3-1息縣-固始斷裂................................................................................................865.4朱陽(yáng)關(guān)-南陽(yáng)-桐柏?cái)嗔?即朱陽(yáng)關(guān),夏館斷裂).................................................875.4-1南陽(yáng)-桐柏-商城斷裂.......................................................................................875.4-2桐柏-商城斷裂...............................................................................................885.4-3蘭田-朱陽(yáng)關(guān)-南陽(yáng)-信陽(yáng)斷裂........................................................................885.4-4朱陽(yáng)關(guān)-南陽(yáng)-信陽(yáng)............................................................................................885.4-4朱陽(yáng)關(guān)-夏館-平氏斷裂帶.................................................................................895.5丹鳳-商南-鎮(zhèn)平斷裂...........................................................................................895.6山陽(yáng)-西峽-內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)斷裂...........................................................................................895.7南陽(yáng)-方城斷裂...................................................................................................895.7-1南陽(yáng)-方城-舞陽(yáng)斷裂........................................................................................905.8信陽(yáng)-方集-六安斷裂...........................................................................................905.9龜山-涼亭-梅山斷裂...........................................................................................905.9-1龜山-梅山斷裂................................................................................................905.9-2龜山-涼亭斷裂(信陽(yáng)).................................................................................915.10商城-團(tuán)鳳斷裂.................................................................................................915.11息縣-羅山斷裂(即澀港-大悟斷裂).................................................................915.12南灣-師河港斷裂..............................................................................................925.13張灣-平橋斷裂.................................................................................................925.14杉樹(shù)灣斷裂(信陽(yáng))........................................................................................925.16桐柏-商城斷裂(信陽(yáng))...................................................................................925.17南灣-浉河港斷裂(信陽(yáng))................................................................................935.18柳河斷裂(信陽(yáng))............................................................................................935.19張灣-平橋斷裂(信陽(yáng))...................................................................................935.20洋河-羅山斷裂(信陽(yáng))...................................................................................945.21繯河斷裂(信陽(yáng))............................................................................................945.22游河-賜兒山斷裂(信陽(yáng))................................................................................945.23中山鋪-雙橋斷裂(信陽(yáng))................................................................................945.25木家埡-內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)-桐柏?cái)嗔褞?.................................................................................955.26方城-確山-正陽(yáng)斷裂.........................................................................................955.27上蔡崗斷裂......................................................................................................955.28鎮(zhèn)平-松扒斷裂.................................................................................................965.29丹江斷裂帶......................................................................................................965.30團(tuán)鳳-廣濟(jì)........................................................................................................965.31鐘祥-永隆河斷裂..............................................................................................96