高中定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空單句練習(xí)50道(含答案解析)

高中定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法填空單句練習(xí)1.【★☆☆】Thearmycametodigoutthoseweretrappedbeneaththebuildings.【★☆☆】IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametothisschool.【★★☆】IstillrememberthedaywespenttogetherinBeijing.【★☆☆】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumopenedin1759.【★★☆】Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.（2020全國(guó)卷1）6.【★★☆】Becarefulofthehouse__________roofisunderrepair.（2017濟(jì)南中學(xué)）7.【★☆☆】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.（2017新課標(biāo)I）8.【★☆☆】ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.（2017新課標(biāo)III）9.【★★☆】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.（2016新課標(biāo)III）10.【★☆☆】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2015新課標(biāo)I）11.【★☆☆】What’sthenameoftheplaceyouspentyourholidaylastyear?12.【★★☆】What’sthenameoftheplaceyouvisitedlastyear?13.【★☆☆】Thereasonhewaslateforclassisthathegotuplate.14.【★★☆】Thereasonhetoldmeiswell-known.15.【★☆☆】Thecompanyislookingforsomeoneishard-working.（2017山師附中）16.【★★☆】Thesoldierssuccessfullyrescuedthesurvivorsweretrappedinthemine.（2017山師附中）17.【★★☆】Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelderhadbeenhisteacher.18.【★★☆】ItmeansthatSpanishmayspendatieperiodeating,inthepersonyouwouldliketomeetwithisunavailable.（2017高新實(shí)驗(yàn)）19.【★★☆】Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk.20.【★★★】Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.21.【★★★】Inasociety______overstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?(2019濰坊一模)22.【★★☆】Whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(2018全國(guó)2)23.【★★☆】Kate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.（2018江蘇)25.【★★☆】Thesystem,__________

canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld.(2019山東高三三模)26.【★☆☆】HedecidedtogotoStanfordbecausethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeople__________wantedtoworkinSiliconValley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,__________

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.(2018山東煙臺(tái)期末)28.【★★☆】QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,__________wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.(2019山東安丘市、諸城市、五蓮縣、蘭山區(qū)4月模擬)29.【★★★】However,becauseofpoorness,Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,__________

lifeisfullofupsanddowns.(2019山東聊城)30.【★★☆】Inthepastsixmonthshehasmadeninetrips,__________purposeistoattendmeetingsandmakepresentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★☆☆】Highschoolstudents__________completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogramme.(2019浙江寧波)32.【★★☆】Youaremorelikelytobeattackedinpartsofthesea__________touriststhrowinfoodtobringinsharks.(2019北京朝陽(yáng)二模,8)33.【★★☆】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.（2019全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）35.【★★★】Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwouldenjoypublicspeaking.（2019全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）37.【★★★】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017江蘇)38.【★★☆】Ilivenextdoortoacouple__________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.39.【★☆☆】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________

theweathermaybebetter.(2017天津)40.【★★☆】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof__________

hasbeenproved.41.【★★☆】Forgiveyourselfformistakes_______________youhavemade.（2020全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）42.【★★☆】Laterin2004shewroteherautobiography‘SoulSurfer’_________soonbecameabest-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】WewentLoaMexicanrestaurant,wesharedlotsoflaughsandfood.（2020濟(jì)南二模）44.【★☆☆】Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,_________playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.(2020濟(jì)寧二模)45.【★★☆】Here’sahandfulofwayswillsetyouintherightdirection.（2020全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）46.【★★☆】We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.（2020全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）47.【★☆☆】Thebestbooksaretheonesopenfurtherastimepasses.（2020全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）48.【★★★】Thatbuildingblockcamefromofanow-inactivevolcano,________theancientpeopleusedtoredirectwatersfromLakeCondah-watersheavywitheels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,isaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.（2020全國(guó)=1\*ROMANI）50.【★★☆】Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandhasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.（2020新高考全國(guó)I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為those，指人。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。2.【答案】when【解析】先行詞theday。定語(yǔ)從句不缺少必要成分，故填關(guān)系副詞when。3.【答案】which/that【解析】先行詞為theday。定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that。4.【答案】which/that【解析】先行詞為theBritishMuseum。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that。5.【答案】where【解析】先行詞為spot。定語(yǔ)從句不缺少必要成分，故填關(guān)系副詞where。6.【答案】whose【解析】先行詞為thehouse。定語(yǔ)從句缺少定語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞whose。7.【答案】which【解析】先行詞為前面這件事。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填關(guān)系代詞which。8.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為Sarah。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。9.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為Confucius。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。10.【答案】which/that【解析】先行詞為theLiRiver。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that。11.【答案】where【解析】先行詞為theplace。定語(yǔ)從句不缺少必要成分，故填關(guān)系副詞where。12.【答案】that/which【解析】先行詞為theplace。定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。13.【答案】why【解析】先行詞為thereason。定語(yǔ)從句不缺少必要成分，故填關(guān)系副詞why。14.【答案】that/which【解析】先行詞為thereason。定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。15.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為someone。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。16.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為survivors。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。17.【答案】who【解析】先行詞為elder。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞who。18.【答案】which【解析】先行詞為period?？疾榻樵~+關(guān)系代詞，故填關(guān)系代詞which。19.【答案】whom【解析】先行詞為people。考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞及talktosb.固定詞組，故填關(guān)系代詞whom。20.【答案】where【解析】先行詞為counter。定語(yǔ)從句不缺少必要成分，故填關(guān)系副詞where。21.答案：which/that.先行詞為society,在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which22.答案：that/which.先行詞為program,在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which23.答案：whose.先行詞為Kate，在從句中做sister的定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose.24.答案：where.現(xiàn)在行為area，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where25.答案：which。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為system,作從句主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which.26.答案：who.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是people,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。27.答案：when,定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為時(shí)間，從句中作狀語(yǔ)。28.答案：which，先行詞為物，從句中作主語(yǔ)。29.答案：where.先行詞為job，從句中作狀語(yǔ)。30.答案：whose.定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為strips,從句中作purpose的定語(yǔ)。31.答案：who.定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為students,從句中作主語(yǔ)。32.答案：where.定語(yǔ)