2023-2024學年初中英語人教部編版必考點·必提分 精準測試+人教新目標英語8年級上冊unit 7

UUnit71單項選擇11．—________willMrs.Wangcomeback?—Intwohours.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar2．It________meelevenhourstoflyfromCanadatoChina.A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took3．Willtherebeless________inthefuture?A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars4．—IthinkchildrenmustkeepawayfromtheInternet.It’sbadforstudy.—________.TheInternetcanhelpthemlearnmoreabouttheworld.A．Idisagreewithyou B．Ithinkso C．That’strue5．—Withmoregreencarsontheroad,therewillbe________pollutioninthefuture.—Iagree.Ourcountryisgoingtodomoretoimprovetheenvironment.A．fewer B．more C．less6．—DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Igavemyfatheracardinthe________ofahearttoshowmylove.A．height B．shape C．design D．model7．—IsHelenhere?—Notyet,butshe________inhalfanhour.A．arrives B．willarrive C．arrived D．hasarrived8．It________meover2yearstowinfirstprize.A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took9．—Whatagreatyoungman!—Yes,hisfutureisfullof________.A．life B．plan C．promise D．peace10．Doyouthink______afootballmatchtomorrow?A．therearegoingto B．willtherebe C．therewillhave D．therewillbe2完形填空2Ithinkourlifewillbeverydifferentin100years.First,peoplewon’t11ontheearth.Our12willbeunderthesea.Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight,butthe13won’tbethesame.Treesandplantswon’tgrow14therewon’tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,peoplewon’tbeableto15vegetables.Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisnopollutioninthesea,peoplewillalsoeat16.Second,Ithinkpeople’severydaylifewillbedifferent.Theywon’thavetoworklonghours,becausecomputersandrobotswillhelpthem.17willhavetodohousework.So,peoplewillhave18freetimeandtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike—sports,forexample.19,Ibelievethateveryonewillbeabletotraveltothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon’tbethesame20itistoday.Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeaninterestingplacetolivein.11．A．live B．work C．study D．play12．A．school B．cities C．rooms D．families13．A．environment B．development C．land D．sea14．A．instead B．because C．if D．although15．A．buy B．sell C．grow D．take16．A．fish B．rice C．beef D．plants17．A．None B．Neither C．Noone D．All18．A．more B．fewer C．less D．large19．A．Then B．So C．Finally D．Especially20．A．like B．as C．than D．for3閱讀理解3Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges(變化)willhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.21．Inthefuturetherewillbe________.A．muchmorefruit B．morepeople C．lessvegetables D．lesspeople22．Everyfamilywillhaveatleasta________inthefuture.A．robot B．cow C．TVset D．computer23．Inthefuturepeopledon’thaveto________.A．worklonghours B．workfast C．walkonfoot D．eatmeat24．Theunderlinedword“population”means________.A．thekindofpeople B．theplaceofpeopleC．thenumberofpeople D．thebeginningtimeofpeople25．Accordingtothepassage,onebigprobleminthefutureisthat________.A．manypeopledon’thavetoworkB．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindworkC．peoplehavetoworkhardD．alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots4任務型閱讀4Asweknow,transformers(變形金剛)canchangeintosuper-fastcars.Now,scientistsatHarvardandMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havemadetheserobotsforreal.Theyarenotmadeofmetalbutpaper!Somepartsoftheserobotsaremadeoftoyshopmaterials.Afterputtinginsmallbatteries,thepaperrobotwillstarttowalkslowly.Itchangesfrompaperintoarobotinjustfourminutes.Thissmallkindofrobotcouldhelppeoplealot.Theycanmakediscoveriesinspaceandotherdangerousplaces.Theycanalsogetintoaplacethatisnotwidetohelppeopleindanger.Scientiststhinkthattheserobotsmaystartaroboticrevolution(機器人革命)inthefuture.Whensomeonewantsarobottowalktheirdog,hecouldgotoastorewithspecialmachinestomakeit.“Inprinciple,itwillbepossibletosay,‘Iwantarobottoplaychesswithme,’andmakeamachinethatisabletoplaychesswithyou,”onescientistsaid.Thismeansthattheycan’tchangebackintopaperorchangeintoothershapes.Oncetheyarechanged,theyarefixed.閱讀短文，回答問題。26．Whatarethesenewrobotsmadeof?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________27．Howlongdoesthepaperusuallytaketochangeintoarobot?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28．Howmanythingsthatthepaperrobotscandotohelppeopleaccordingtothispassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________29．Cantheserobotschangebackintopaper?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5補全對話，從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話，有兩項是多余的。5A:Let’stalkaboutthefuture.Ithinkitalwaysmakesusexcited.B:Iagreewithyou.31．A:Ithinktherewillbeacarineveryhome.B:ButIthinkcarswillmakemorepollution.A:No.32．B:Great.Doyouthinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture?A:Yes.33．Theywillhelppeopledosomework.B:Ihopeso.34．A:No.Ithinkmorepeoplewillliveinthecountryside.B:Why?A:Becausetheairthereisveryfresh.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.35．B:You’reright.A．Carsinthefuturewillbegreenones.B．That’sbecausetherewillbemorerobots.C．Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold?D．What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?E．Doyouthinkitwillbemorecrowdedinthefuture?F．Morepeoplewillcareabouttheirphysicalhealth.G．Everythingwillbefree.6綜合填空，每個詞限用一次，其中有兩個單詞是多余的。6enoughsleepbeusegoodformyboringtakehealthmixbookIamlookingforwardtomyfuturelifeforseveralreasons.FirstIbelievethatmylife36．moresimple.Iamgoingtosavemoneyeverymonth.Myhometownisaquietandbeautifulsmallvillage.Iwouldliketolivebackthere.Icanpicturethateveryday,andtherewillbe37．timeformetodoanythingIwanttodo.IwillbeverygladthatIcan38．towakeupnaturally.Iwillnotbeinahurrytogotoworkbutspendmytimeenjoyingmymorningtea.Afterthat,Iwillgo39．awalkalongtheriverwithmyfavoritebooks.Iwillsitbytheriver,enjoytheviewofnature,andreadsome40．.Iwillwriteletterstomyfriendsandfamilywithmygreetings.Myhousewillhaveabigyard（院子）.Itwillbefullofflowers.EverydayIwillspendsometime41．careofthem.Whenflowersareinbloom（開花）,Iwillpicksomeofthemandbringthemtomyfriendsandmychildren’shome,iftheweatherisfine.NowIcanimagine（想象）thatwhentheyopenthedoorandfindtheflowers,howhappytheywillbe.Iwillbehappy,too,asIwillstillbe42．andbringjoytoothers.Inaddition（此外）,Iwillnotworryaboutmyhealth.Iwilleat43．food.Ididnotsmokeordrink.IfIhavetime,Iwilltakeawalk.Iwillkeepthesehabitsforever.Besides,thesocialgroupswillgetbetterand44．.IfIamtoooldtotakecareof45．,Ithinkthesocialgroupswillthinkaboutme.Mychildrenwilltakecareofme,too.IbelievethatIwillhaveacomfortableandquiettimewhenIamolder.7書面表達7在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同時期陪伴你走人生路。在你的心目中，此時對你來說最重要的人是誰？請以“TheMostImportantPersoninMyLife”為題寫一篇短文，短文必須包括以下提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮。內容提示：1.簡述你們一起做過的一到兩件有意義的事情；2.簡述與其他人相比，他/她為何對你來說最重要。要求：1.語句通順、語法正確、句式多樣；2.80詞左右。TheMostImportantPersoninMyLife_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________