2022年湖北省鄂州市中考真題

湖北省鄂州市中考真題

英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校：考生姓名：準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼

粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

4.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無(wú)

效。

5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

??？荚図樌?/p>

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.It'swindy.B.It,sblack.C.It'sround.

2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.

3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.

4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.

5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題，從A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題;6—10小題每題1分,11—20

小題每題1.5分，滿分20分）

聽(tīng)下面第1段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。

6.Howlongisthetrip?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.

7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?

A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.

聽(tīng)下面第2段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。

8.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.

9.Whendidtheproblemstart?

A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.

10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.

B.Heshouldliedownandrest.

C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.

聽(tīng)下面第3段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?

A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.

B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.

C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.

聽(tīng)下面第4段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.

14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?

A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.

15.Howmucharetheshoes?

A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.

聽(tīng)下面第5段對(duì)話，回答第16、17小題。

16.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.

17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.

聽(tīng)下面第6段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。

18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?

A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.

19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.

20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?

A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一What'stheofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?

一TogetherforaSharedFuture!

A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport

2.—Whichdoyoulike,ChineseorEnglish?

一Chinese.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!

—Wow!Itdelicious.

A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets

4.一Whoseisthistoytruck?

—ItbelongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.can'tB.mustC.couldD.need

5.——Whyareyousoexcited?

——ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.

A.youB.meC.himD.them

6.——TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（家庭教育促進(jìn)法）onOct.23,2021.

—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect（生效）onJan.1,2022.

A.passesB.waspassedC.passedD.pass

7.—YourEnglishisverygood.

A.Yes,youarerightB.Yes,it'smyfavoriteC.ThankyouD.Notgood

8.——WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?

—Oh,it'sagoodmovie.ButIitalready.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

9.一Couldyoupleasetellmebuyamagazine?

—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.

A.howcanIB.wherecanIC.howIcanD.whereIcan

10.一Ithinkit'sagoodhabittonewwordsinadictionary.

一Yes,that'shelpfultous.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookatD.lookfor

三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossasked

parentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot

11thecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou12thesituationquickly

andcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher13was

bleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook14daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,

tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell15inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong16Bella.

“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted17fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceand

downherneckandthatmademe18JClairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew19todo.

“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe20.1satherupandleant（傾斜）herforwardand

21thesidesofhernose,“Clairesaid.

“Iknewthiswasn't22,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoher

airwayorstomach.

23、Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey24tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:

topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould25firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightwav.

11.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer

12.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.playwith

13.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose

14A.theirB.yourC.herD.his

15.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive

16.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for

17.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring

18.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous

19.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

20.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk

21.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed

22.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right

23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily

24.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes

25.A.useB.learnC.findD.show

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；共20小題，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Asurveyaboutthestudents'freetimeactivities

UsetheInternetWatchTVExercise

26.Whatdoesthegraph（圖表）show?

A.Students9thoughts.B.Students9freetimeactivities.

C.Students9study.D.Students'health.

27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?

A.Listentomusic.B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Exercise.

28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?

A.90%,B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.

(LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform(站臺(tái)),sayinggoodbyetoeachother,)

LiLin:TellMumandDadrilmissthem...Tilmissyouall.

LiWei:Andwe'llmissyou,too.

LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.

LiWei:Takecare.Bye!

(LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.)

LiLin:Excuseme,sir.Tmafraidyou'resittinginmyseat.

Elderlyman:Tmsorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican'thearverywell.

LiLin:You'vetakenthewrongseat.

Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn't

it?

(Theticketofficerarrives.)

Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.

Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?

Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.LefshavealookatyourticketOh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,but

youshouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.

Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I'dbettergoandfindCar9.

(Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.)

LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.FiltakeyourseatinCar9.

Elderlyman:Well,that'sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.

Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.

29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?

A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareonthetrain.

C.Theyareattherailwaystation.D.Theyareinacar.

30.WhoisLiWei?

A.SheisLiLin'ssister.B.SheisLiLin'sfriend.

C.HeisLiLin'sfather.D.HeisLiLin'sclassmate.

31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin'sseat?

A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket.B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.

C.Becauseheistootiredtomove.D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.

32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?

A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman.B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.

C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman.D.Getoffthetrain.

C

Inmyopinion,China's"DoubleReduction”P(pán)olicy（"雙減"政策）aimedateasing（減輕）

education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampleto

showhowitworks.

“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetherone

recentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisier

thanthemonkeysinthezoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcould

atleastsleepin（睡懶覺(jué)）.Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoa

tutoringclass（輔導(dǎo)班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregone

altogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirls

wouldaskme,"WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”

Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetand

chess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.

Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition"ison.My

girlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.Ifstheirwayof

complainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhood

shouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.

33.Whatistheaimofthe"DoubleReduction,,Policy?

A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.

B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.

C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.

D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.

34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theytravelledtothecountryside.B.Theywentcamping.

C.Theywenttothezoo.D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.

B.The“DoubleReduction^^Policyiseffective.

C.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe"DoubleReduction”P(pán)olicy.

37.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthePolicy?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.

第二節(jié)（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

D

根據(jù)文段內(nèi)容，給每個(gè)文段選擇一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.

Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.

39.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeen

madetobarklikerealdogs.These"pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,

robotsdon'tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.

40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolved

thisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmore

popular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,at

ahotel.

A.Enjoyingpetsathotels

BAssistantsneededinpethospitals

C.Robotsforpets

D.Smallerpets

E

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。

What'stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（貿(mào)易路線）between

ChinaandtheMediten*aneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhas

ahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropenearthe

MediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraders

carriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.

Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethanan

internationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.

Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.

41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?

42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderstootherplacesalongthisroad.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders“meaninChinese?

44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,andinbothChinaandtherestoftheworld

influencedeachother.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(條形碼)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsin

stores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon46(product)packaging(夕卜包

裝)?In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.

In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer47(come)upwithacode(代碼)that

couldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系統(tǒng)),thebarcodewasformed

later.Thesystemwasusedbymany48(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto

49(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.

Actually,abarcodeis50(real)asimpleidea:showeachproducfsinformationindifferent

numbers(justliketheIDcardnumber),then51(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprint

itforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandused

bytwo52(million)companies.

Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,53(it)price,

productiondate...Itcanalsohelpstoresalways54(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,if

thereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknows

therearenineboxes55(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodes

tofollowtheirbooksinthisway.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

56.《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》（2011年版）要求初中畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)課外閱讀量應(yīng)累計(jì)達(dá)到

15萬(wàn)詞以上。請(qǐng)你就“HowtoReadWidely”（如何廣泛閱讀）為題，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):

1.Whyisreadingwidelyusefultoyou?

2.Howdoyouusuallyread?

3.What'syouradvice?

寫(xiě)作要求：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和師生姓名。

2.文章必須包括所有寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。

3.詞數(shù)80左右。（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

HowtoReadWidely

It'susefulforustoreadwidely.

湖北省鄂州市中考真題答案

英語(yǔ)試題

第二部分筆試部分

二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

【1題答案】

【答案】C

【2題答案】

【答案】C

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案