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LearningAims文化意識(shí):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有禮貌地與他人交往的能力。03思維品質(zhì):在日常交往中建立良好的人際關(guān)系。04學(xué)習(xí)能力:學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,must,haveto及might。02語(yǔ)言知識(shí):能運(yùn)用目標(biāo)詞匯發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)并禮貌地回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)。01Whatkindsofpartiesdoyouknow?inwestern
countriesinChinaChristmaspartyHolloweenpartybirthdaypartyNewYear'spartyLead-inHow
to
invite
your
friends
to
come?weshouldgive
invitations(請(qǐng)柬)first.WhenweinvitesomebodyCanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Great,seeyouthenSure,I‘dloveto!That’sallrightSorry,Ican’t,Ihaveaflu.Sometimes,theymayrefuse…Sometimes,theymayaccept…CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?That’sallrightSorry,Ican’t,Ihaveaflu.Sorry.IhavetohelpmyparentsSure,I’dloveto.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually…-Sure,I’dloveto.-Thatsoundsgreat/good.-Thatwouldbenice.-Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Imust…Iamgoingto…-Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetheflu,Imust/havetogotothedoctor.-Sorry,Ican’t.Iamgoing
toseeadoctor--Canyouwatchabasketballmatchwithme?-Sure,I’dlove/liketo.-Thatsoundsgreat/good.-Thatwouldbenice.-Canyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?-Sorry,Ican’t.
Ihaveto/mustprepareforanexam.-Sorry,I’mafraidnot.
I’mgoingto
prepareforanexam.--Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/mustgotothedoctor.--Sorry,I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingto
seethedoctor.--Canyou…withme?--Sure,I’dloveto.--Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must…/I’mgoingto…Pairwork:prepareforanexam為……做準(zhǔn)備meetmyfriendshavetheflu患流感g(shù)otothedoctor去看醫(yī)生helpmyparentsSorry,Ihaveto…Sorry,I…1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures[a-e].1.prepareforanexama2.helpmyparents____
3.gotothedoctor___4.meetmyfriend____5.havetheflu___edbc1b
Listenandwritethenames(Tim,Kay,AnnaandWilson)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.TimWilsonAnnaKayDoyouremember?Tedhastohelphisparents.TimWilsonAnnaKaySaturdayafternooncan’thastopreparedoctormeetingflucanwhatListenagainandfillintheblanksSure,I’dloveto.Groupwork1cYouarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentB,CandD,giveanswers.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.I’msorry,too.Imustgotothedoctor.I’dloveto.ButIhavetotakeapianolesson.Sorry,Ican’t.Imustgotothedoctor.TinaDickSorry,Ican’t.Ihavetomeetmyfriends.TedSarahIhavetoprepareforanexam.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.MinnieIhavetoomuchhomework.LiYingOh,no,Ican’t.Ihavetostduyforatest.Listenandcirclecanorcan’t.Listening2a1.Jeff(can/can’t)gototheparty.2.Mary(can/can’t)gototheparty.3.May(can/can’t)gototheparty.4.MeiLing(can/can’t)gototheparty.5.Paul(can/can’t)gototheparty.Listenagain.Whocan’tgototheparty?Why?Completethechart.NamesReasonsJeffmeetshisfriendonSaturdayMayhasthefluMeiLingstudiesforamathtest2b聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)力原文聽(tīng)力原文Lookatthereasoninthechartin2b.Writesomemore.Then,StudentA,inviteyourpartnertodosomething.StudentB,sayyoucan’tgoandwhy.1.toomuchhomework2.____________________________________________________________Pairwork2cHey,Dave.CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.Pairwork2c嗨,戴夫。周六你能去看電影嗎?對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)空。這個(gè)周末我有太多的作業(yè)。太糟糕了。也許找其他時(shí)間吧。當(dāng)然,喬。謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。-Canyou…withme?-Sure,I’dloveto.-Sorry,Ihaveto----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Can-----hangoutwithmethisweekend?haveapianolessondohomeworkprepareforatesthelpmymothergotothedoctorB:
I’mafraidnot.
Ihavetheflu.havethe[flu:]flu恐怕不行B:
I’dloveto,but
Ihaveto
gotothedoctor.gotothedoctor我很愿意,但是B:I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmyfriend.meetmyfriend我很愿意,但是1.Whatdidtheydolastfall?___________________________________2.WhatdoesNickhavetodoonSaturday?___________________________________3.Whenwilltheyhangout?___________________________________2dReadingReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Theywentbikeriding.Nickhastoprepareforanexam.OnMondaynight.Readandanswerthequestions:1.CanNickgotoJeff’shouseonSaturday?No,hecan’t.2.Whyorwhynot?BecausehemustprepareforMonday’sexam.3.Willthefriendsmeetatlast?Yes,theywillmeetonMondaynight.Role-playtheconversation.2d騎自行車(chē)恐怕不行閑逛;常去某處周一見(jiàn)Pairwork:Inviteyourpartner!Hey,Dave.Canyougotothemovies
onSaturday?I’msorry,I’mnot
available.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.
Groupwork3
Doasurvey.Thengiveareportintheclass.NameCan/Can’tReasonsDavecan’ttoomuchhomework………………Reportlikethis:Language
points【舉例】JimcanswimbutIcan’t.吉米會(huì)游泳,但我不會(huì)。
HanMeican’tbeintheclassroom.韓梅不可能在教室里。
CanIhaveacupoftea,please?可以給我一杯茶嗎?
CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?【應(yīng)用】(
)1.Thegirlintheclassroom_____beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t(
)2.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.canCD2
prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不為一場(chǎng)考試做準(zhǔn)備?!九e例】OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí),我們的英語(yǔ)老師正在備課。
Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她為我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。
Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她之所以這樣說(shuō),是因?yàn)樗胱屗职謱?duì)那個(gè)壞消息有所準(zhǔn)備。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“haveto”與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如:“can”,“may”“must”和“should”不同。
(1)這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱的變化,而haveto有。它的第三人稱單數(shù)為“hasto”如:
Heshouldstudyhard.
他應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。
Hehastostudyhard.
他不得不好好學(xué)習(xí)。(2)這4個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在一般疑問(wèn)句中將它們放在句首,在否定句中直接在它們后邊加not即可。
我們以can為例:
Canhegowithus?
他能和我們一起去嗎?
Hecan’tgowithus.
他不能和我們一起去。
而“
haveto”要加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did才可能完成其疑問(wèn)、否定句。
試將下面三句話分別寫(xiě)成(1)一般疑問(wèn)句,并做肯定回答。(2)否定句。例1:Theyhavetogototheparty.
Dotheyhavetogototheparty?Yes,theydo.Theydon’thavetogototheparty.例2.Hehastogotoseethedoctor.Doeshehavetogotoseethedoctor?Yes,hedoes.Hedoesn’thavetogotoseethedoctor.例3.Shehadtohaveapianolessonyesterday.Didshehavetohaveapianolessonyesterday?Yes,shedid.Shedidn’thavetohaveapianolessonyesterday.havetheflu4.havetheflu意為“患流感”,此處have表示“患病”的意思。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有:have…患…(?。﹉aveacold患感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveaheadache頭疼5.CatchyouonMonday.周一見(jiàn)。catchyou常用于口語(yǔ),意為“再見(jiàn):回頭見(jiàn)”,相當(dāng)于seeyou。(1)catch作動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為caught,意為“及時(shí)趕上;接??;抓住”。Canyoucatchtheballinonehand?(2)catch還可意為“感染上”。catchacold“患感冒”。(3)catch的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):catchupwith跟上,趕上;catchone’seye引起某人注意
AslongasIworkhard,Ihavetobeabletocatchupwithyou.
【拓展】向別人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議或征求某人的意見(jiàn)時(shí),還有以下幾種表達(dá)方式:(1)Wouldyoulike+名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式…?你想要/愿意……嗎?(2)Would/Will/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形…?請(qǐng)你……好嗎?(3)Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形…?我們……好嗎?Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形…我們……吧。(4)Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形…?=Whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形…?為什么不……呢?(5)How/Whatabout+名詞/代詞/v.-ing…?……怎么樣?我都學(xué)會(huì)了!本課句型SummaryMakeaninvitationAccept(接受)Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thankyou/Thanksforasking.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Decline(拒絕)I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…(prepareforanexam…)I’dloveto,butIhaveto…(gotothedoctor…)SummaryMakeaninvitationAccept(接受)Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Thankyou/Thanksforasking.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Decline(拒絕)I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…(prepareforanexam…)I’dloveto,butIhaveto…(gotothedoctor…)xamreparingavailablefluExercises二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ThiseveningI'm_________(go)tomycousin'sbirthdayparty.2.I'msorry.Ican't___________(help)youwithyourhomework.3.Wouldyouliketo_____________(have)acupofChinesetea?4.DoIhaveto_____________(cook)dinnereverynight?5.Mypenisred.Whatabout_____________(you)?goinghelphavecookyours三、單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.—Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?—__
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