2022年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》模擬真題一

2022年教師招聘考試《中學(xué)英語》模擬真題一

1［單選題］Therelationshipbetween"fruit"and"apple"

is.

A.homonymy

B.hyponymy

C.polysemy

D.synonymy

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查語義學(xué)知識(shí)。homonymy意為“同音異義詞”，hyponymy意為

“上下義關(guān)系"，polysemy意為“一詞多義”，synonymy意為“同義詞”。根

據(jù)題意可知，水果與蘋果是上下義的關(guān)系。故選B。

2［單選題］Teacherscouldencouragestudentstousetogather

andorganizetheirideasforwriting.

A.eliciting

B.mindmapping

C.explaining

D.brainstorming

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。教師讓學(xué)生收集自己的想法，并將它們連貫、有邏

輯性地組織起來，這個(gè)屬于思維導(dǎo)圖(mindmapping)的過程。而頭腦風(fēng)暴

(brainstorming)是指在給定主題之后，學(xué)生思考并收集與主題相關(guān)的想法這一

過程，但不包括將它們進(jìn)行組織這一步驟。故選B。

3［單選題］Tomwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhopraisedby

ourteacherattheclassmeetingyesterday.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查主謂一致。

oneoftheboys前面有only修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是yesterday,

所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

4［單選題］Iftheapplianceisdefective,writedirectlytothe

manufacturercomplaintoyourlocalconsumerprotection

association.

A.then

B.or

C.but

D.though

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果這個(gè)設(shè)備有缺陷，可以直接寫信給

制造商或者可以向當(dāng)?shù)氐南M(fèi)者保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)投訴”。要用表示選擇的連詞or,故選

Bo

來源：http:〃www.jnbg.top/p/472.html

5［單選題］Whichstageofthespeakinglessonistheleastcontrolledby

teachers?

A.Presentation.

B.Practice.

C.Play.

D.Production.

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查教師角色。在presentation,practice,production三個(gè)不

同的階段，教師對(duì)學(xué)生的控制力不斷降低，從presentationfpracticef

production,以教師為中心很快過渡到以學(xué)生為中心，教師的角色先后為演員、

觀眾和評(píng)論員。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體、教師為主導(dǎo)的教學(xué)新要求。

6［單選題］依據(jù)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2011年版）》，義務(wù)教育階段的英語

課程具有和雙重性質(zhì)。

A.工具性；思維性

B.工具性；人文性

C.思維性：人文性

D.工具性；思維性

正確答案：B

參考解析：義務(wù)教育階段的英語課程具有工具性和人文性雙重性質(zhì)。

7［單選題］I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查倒裝。

bynomeans意思是“決不，在任何情況下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒

裝。故正確答案為D。

8［單選題］/m/,/n/are.

A.fricatives

B.dentals

C.glides

D.nasals

正確答案：D

參考解析：/m/,/n/屬于鼻音。A項(xiàng)意為“摩擦音”；B項(xiàng)意為“齒音”；

C項(xiàng)意為“滑音”；D項(xiàng)意為“鼻音”。

9［單選題］Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”

構(gòu)成。

10［單選題］Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundhigh

mountains.

A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查定語從句。

aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性

定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語，所

以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was.

材料題

根據(jù)以下材料，回答1-30問題。

Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyoulet

abaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee11

yourday?

OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded12theairport.Weweredrivingin

the13lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspaceright

infrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis14andslidsideways,and

attheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand15theothercarbyjustinches!

Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted16atus.Mytaxi

driver.just17andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally18.SoI

asked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsent

ustothehospital!ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall

“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.

Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaround

fullof19,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.

Astheirgarbage20up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey

'lldumpiton21.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthem

well,andmoveon.Believeme.You'llbe22.Don'ttaketheirgarbage

and23ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life's

tooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith24.Themarkofyoursuccess

ishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat's25inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,

apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhis

extensiveresearchthatyou26badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsin

yourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou27themmore

frequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignorethe

oneswhodon't.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercent

howyou28it!

Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolof

yourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby29goofthebad.Havea

marvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday30theharvestyou

willreaptomorrow.

11［單選題］11：查看材料

A.obtain

B.ruin

C.spare

D.enrich

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。obtain“獲得"，ruin“毀掉”，spare“勻出”，

enrich“使豐富”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指別人不好的言行對(duì)自己心情的

影響，ruin可以指“糟蹋。破壞美好的東西”。故選B。

12［單選題］12：查看材料

A.through

B.for

C.in

D.towards

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查固定短語。headforsomeplace表示"前往某地",故選B。

13［單選題］13：查看材料

A.latter

B.free

C.opposite

D.right

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查文意理解。從下文可知作者所乘坐的車是正常行駛，rightlane

符合文意，故選D。

14［單選題］14：查看材料

A.doors

B.seats

C.brakes

D.windows

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查固定短語。根據(jù)情理可知當(dāng)出現(xiàn)意外狀況時(shí)，司機(jī)要緊急剎車，

slamonthebrakes意為“急剎車，猛踩剎車”，符合文意。

15［單選題］15：查看材料

A.missed

B.overtook

C.lost

D.knocked

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查文意理解。根據(jù)下文可知作者所乘坐的出租車驚險(xiǎn)地避過了肇

事的車，miss"錯(cuò)過"，故選A。

16［單選題］16：查看材料

A.laughing

B.yelling

C.glancing

D.crying

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。laugh“笑，嘲笑”,yell“大喊”，glance”瀏

覽，掃視”，uy“哭泣”。從上下文可知盡管是年輕小伙子的過錯(cuò)，但是他

態(tài)度非常不好，這點(diǎn)從出租車司機(jī)把他們比喻成“GarbageTruck”可知。yell

atsb.“向某人大嚷”，故選B。

17［單選題］17：查看材料

A.wondered

B.guessed

C.smiled

D.ignored

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查上下文。從下文出租車司機(jī)的話“Justsmile,wave,wishthem

well”可知此處選此

18［單選題］18：查看材料

A.friendly

B.tired

C.annoyed

D.disappointed

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查形容詞辨析和文意理解。friendly“友好的"，tired“疲倦

的"，annoyed"惱怒的"，disappointed"沮喪的"。從下文"Justsmile,

wave,wishthemwell”可知司機(jī)遵循自己的原則，沒有向小伙子發(fā)怒，在發(fā)生

狀況時(shí)，保持友好的態(tài)度，故選A。

19［單選題］19：查看材料

A.others

B.passengers

C.garbage

D.expectation

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查上下文。根據(jù)上句話“manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucksv

可知司機(jī)把一些人比喻成垃圾車，他們會(huì)把自己糟糕的心情、憤慨、抱怨等隨時(shí)

傾倒到別人身上，同時(shí)下文中也出現(xiàn)了garbage,由此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

20［單選題］20：查看材料

A.turns

B.piles

C.pushes

D.holds

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turnup“被發(fā)現(xiàn)，到來，開大"，pileup"堆

積，積壓”，pushup"提高，向上推”，holdup"支撐，阻礙，舉出例子”。

由情理可知當(dāng)垃圾車滿了的時(shí)候，就需要傾瀉出去，故答案選瓦

21［單選題］21:查看材料

A.roads

B.children

C.you

D.dustbins

正確答案：C

參考解析：考查文意理解。根據(jù)語境可知此時(shí)司機(jī)是對(duì)作者說話，所以用第二

人稱，故選C。

22［單選題］22:查看材料

A.happier

B.upset

C.pitiful

D.frightened

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查文意理解。由上下文可知此處指禮貌微笑著對(duì)待肇事者比對(duì)他

們發(fā)火、發(fā)怒，心情會(huì)更好。故選A。

23［單選題］23:查看材料

A.contribute

B.share

C.explain

D.spread

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。contribute“捐贈(zèng)"，share“分享”，explain"解

釋"，spread"傳播，散布"。根據(jù)語境可知此處指把從別人那里染到的不快情

緒傳遞給別人，故選D。

24［單選題］24:查看材料

A.doubt

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.regrets

正確答案：D

參考解析:考查名詞辨析。doubt“懷疑”，surprise“驚訝”，pleasure”快

樂”，regrets“遺憾”。根據(jù)上下文可知人要過得快樂、開心，而too-to…表

示“太……以致不能”，所以此處應(yīng)該是反義詞，答案選D。

25［單選題］25:查看材料

A.important

B.funny

C.strange

D.embarrassing

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。important”重要的”,funny"有趣的"，strange

“奇怪的"，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”。由情理可知人們的精力要放在人生

當(dāng)中重要的事情上，故選A。

26［單選題］26:查看材料

A.remember

B.value

C.forget

D.appreciate

正確答案：A

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文。remember“記得"，value“重視"，forget

"遺忘"，appreciate"欣賞,感激"。根據(jù)下文“Youstorethebadmemories

moreeasily”可知人們往往記住的是不好的事情，故選A。

27［單選題］27:查看材料

A.enjoy

B.exchange

C.recall

D.imagine

正確答案：C

參考解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy“享受"，exchange“交換”，recall"回

想起"，imagine“想象”。從上下文可知人們經(jīng)常去回想不好的事情。故選C。

28［單選題］28:查看材料

A.inspire

B.mend

C.notice

D.take

正確答案：D

參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inspire“激勵(lì)"，mend“修理”，notice“注意”,

take“對(duì)待，看待”。由語境可知此處指對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，而且上文“Don，ttake

itpersonally,,也是重要提示，答案選D。

29［單選題］29:查看材料

A.making

B.letting

C.dreaming

D.consisting

正確答案：B

參考解析：考查固定短語。letgoof意為“放棄，摒棄，放松，松手”，所

以答案選B。

30［單選題］30:查看材料

A.distinguish

B.deserve

C.deliver

D.determine

正確答案：D

參考解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。distinguish"區(qū)分"，deserve"值得"，deliver

“傳送”，determine“決定”。由情理可知今天播下的種子決定著明天的收獲。

故選Do

材料題

閱讀材料,回答材-35問題。

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.And

whenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholding

alargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感覺）ofwarmth

encouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrom

makingunwisedecisions-thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfrom

recentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception（感知）ofanother's

“warmth“isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeone

tobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeating

evidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrooted

inveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptual

senseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,

particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,

publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth”

mother'ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire"mother“carried

afoodbottle.Harlow,sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststo

stresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoung

childrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth"and"coldness“insocialjudgmentsappearto'be

universal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthat

describingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanycultures,and

studieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensof

countries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Bargh

conductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearch

assistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink

toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrink

wasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethe

personalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.Thosewho

hadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthose

whohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethink

abstractly,saysBargh.

31［單選題］Accordingtoparagraph1,aperson'semotionmaybeaffected

by.查看材料

A.thevisitorstohisoffice

B.thepsychologylessonshehas

C.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness

D.thethingshehasboughtonline

正確答案：C

參考解析：由第一段中的"Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencourages

emotionalwarmth”可知，C項(xiàng)是正確答案，即一個(gè)人的情緒會(huì)被體感的冷暖所

影響。

32［單選題］TheauthormentionsHarlow,sexperimenttoshow

that.查看材料

A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills

B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontact

C.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults

D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships

正確答案：B

參考解析：在試驗(yàn)中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制的“媽媽”而不喜歡“金屬線”做

的“媽媽”。這使心理學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺溫暖

的東西，以幫助孩子們成為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B項(xiàng)正確。

33［單選題］InBargh'sexperiment,thestudentswereasked

to.查看材料

A.ratesomeone'spersonality

B.writedowntheirguesses

C.filloutapersonalinformationform

D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively

正確答案：A

參考解析：由倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，A項(xiàng)是正確答案，即Sargh的

實(shí)驗(yàn)要求學(xué)生們?cè)u(píng)估每一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。

34［單選題］Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.查看材料

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiences

B.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwide

C.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothers

D.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers

正確答案：C

參考解析：全文都在論述人們對(duì)“溫暖”或“寒冷”的感覺可以影響人們對(duì)事

物的評(píng)價(jià)。因此，物理溫度會(huì)影響我們看待他人的方式。因此選C。

35［單選題］Whatwou1dbethebesttitleforthepassage?查看材料

A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.

B.ExperimentsofPersonality.

C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.

D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.

正確答案：D

參考解析：文章主要講述了人們對(duì)溫度的體感和情緒的關(guān)系，因此D是正確答

案。

材料題

閱讀文章，回答36-40問題。

BrianarrivedatSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflightto

Paris.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apair

ofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,

whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.Brianneeded

tomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.Hefound

TonyneartheAirFrancecounter.

Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmal1package.

“GivethispackagetoJeanPaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhavea

signwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,“Tonysaid,

“Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?”

“Onlythisbackpack,“Briananswered."YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-on

bag."

“That'sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”

“Thanks.”

IsBrianacriminal/罪犯）?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaid

only$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheap

airlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeign

countries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeople

inforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothis

istouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosend

apackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout$0,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumber

ofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,

air-couriertravelisn'tforeveryone.

Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（靈活的）aboutyour

travelplans,anddon，tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcan

beagreatwaytotakeavacation!

36［單選題］WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?查看

材料

A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers

B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized

C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes

D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim

正確答案：C

參考解析：由第一段中的"Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwas

veryfull,buthedidn,thaveanyluggage."可知，Brian的背包沒有地

方放衣服了，所以他只能把很多衣服穿在身上。故選C。

37［單選題］Anaircourierisapersonwho.查看材料

A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountries

B.organizesinternationalflightsfortourists

C.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheaptickets

D.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries

正確答案：D

參考解析：由第六段中的"Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecause

theytakeimpor-tantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountriesv可知，

“anaircourier”是運(yùn)送文件和包裹到國(guó)外的人，故選D。

38［單選題］Businesschoosetheair-courierservicebecause.查

看材料

A.itcostsless

B.itisflexible

C.itsavestime

D.itgrowsfast

正確答案：C

參考解析：由第六段中的"Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackage

withanaireourier,butitisquick”可知，雖然航空快遞并不便宜，但商

人們選擇這種方式，其原因就是快速，能節(jié)約時(shí)間。故選C。

39［單選題］Oneofthefollowingdisadvantagesoftravelingasanair

courieristhathe.查看材料

A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel

B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhim

C.hastoweartwopairsofjeans

D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel

正確答案：A

參考解析：由最后一段的最后一句中的"canbeflexibleaboutyourtravel

plans",可推斷出航空快遞員不能確定旅行的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。

40［單選題］Theauthorofthetextmainly.查看材料

A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breaker

B.suggestsanidealwaytotravel

C.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravel

D.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness

正確答案：D

參考解析：本文主要介紹了航空快遞員這個(gè)正在發(fā)展中的職業(yè)，故選D。

材料題

閱讀文章，回答41-45問題。

Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,

possesswingsoftheirownandflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalities

illuminate（照亮）meandtrainmeupforlove.Itisforthesepeoplethat

Ireservetheglowinghourstoshare.

WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”

aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmates

tolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshe

wouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitinmyroomsownwithpencilsand

paper,andoneofuswouldsay:"Let'sstartwithatrainwhistletoday."We

wouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrew

outofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthem

aloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangedintosocial

creaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.

WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair（失

望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineach

ofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcity

becausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeks

andfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairdisappeared

andthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.

ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimagination

illuminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverour

strangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,inthe

other，sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobeparts

ofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:"Yes,

Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.

ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.One.brighthourwith

theirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofa

psychologist（心理學(xué)家）,whowillonlyfillupthehealing（愈合的）

silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemy

ownbestfriend.

41［單選題］Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedeveloping

propersocialbehaviorwasto.查看材料

A.becomeseriousaboutherstudy

B.gotoherfriend，shouseregularly

C.learnfromherclassmatesatschool

D.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend

正確答案：D

參考解析：第二段說，作者在八年級(jí)時(shí)有個(gè)好朋友，她們?cè)趯W(xué)校都少言寡語,

回家后就在一起寫詩(shī)和故事，然后大聲朗讀。后來畢業(yè)了，她們都成了社會(huì)中的

人，她們的小說與故事就不寫了。

42［單選題］InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother“probably

means.查看材料

A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofus

B.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondon

C.ourunpleasantfeelingsaboutLondondisappeared

D.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon

正確答案：A

參考解析：從該段的敘述看，作者和她的朋友當(dāng)時(shí)在倫敦，都很絕望，但她們

互相勉勵(lì)，一起尋找美好的事物，直到她們絕望的感覺都消失了，“我們把倫敦

給了對(duì)方”，這里顯然表示她們?cè)趥惗氐倪@段時(shí)間互相關(guān)心與勉勵(lì)，一起尋找生

活的美好之處，因此本題選A。

43［單選題］AccordingtoParagraph4,theauthorandher

friend.查看材料

A.calleachotherregularly

B.havesimilarpersonalities

C.enjoywritingtoeachother

D.dreamofmeetingeachother

正確答案：C

參考解析：從該段內(nèi)容可知，“我們”寫長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的信給對(duì)方，出現(xiàn)在對(duì)方的夢(mèng)里，

從來未曾見過面，因此C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)文章未提及；B項(xiàng)不符合文意，文章只是

說她們?cè)谀承┓矫嫦嗨?；D項(xiàng)也不符合文意。

44［單選題］Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldprefer

to.查看材料

A.seekprofessionalhelp

B.beleftalone

C.staywithherbestfriend

D.breakthesilence

正確答案：B

參考解析：最后一段末尾說，在黑暗的時(shí)候（心情壓抑的時(shí)候），“我”寧愿做

自己最好的朋友，也就是說，在這些時(shí)候作者寧愿獨(dú)自一人。

45［單選題］Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?查看材料

A.UnforgettableExperiences

B.RemarkableImagination

C.LifelongFriendship

D.NobleCompanions

正確答案：D

參考解析：本文介紹作者人生道路上的幾個(gè)朋友，這些朋友與她一起寫詩(shī)撰文,

和她一起探討人生，盡管有些朋友素未謀面。在心情壓抑的時(shí)候，她寧可獨(dú)自一

人，她把充滿激情的時(shí)候保留著，送給最好的朋友；她尋找能照亮她的生活的朋

友。從這些內(nèi)容判斷，本題選D,“品質(zhì)高貴的朋友”。

46［簡(jiǎn)答題］

簡(jiǎn)述形成性評(píng)價(jià)（formativeassessment）。（注：用英文作答）

參考解析：Formativeassessment