2021年高考英語真題試卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）

2021年高考英語真題試卷（新高考I）

一、閱讀（共4題；共37.5分）

1.閱讀理解

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRome

offerabedinadormroomforaround

$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthe

best-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeing

toonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPa山ce

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembers

holdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftop

forhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautiful

furnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallof

thecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,

andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

（1）Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

□,Location.

（2）Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.ltsstaffistootalkative.

C.ltchargesforWi-Fi.

D.lt'sinconvenientlylocated.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，時文廣告類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了羅馬的幾家旅社。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細

節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀理解

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparethoughhegoonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notas

amusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariain

herperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreak

theflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentson

stage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesure

youfindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50

pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthas

theirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe

nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,

"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonce

askedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner/'shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhave

tosay:'Turn,turn!'''RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."

(1)WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

□.Performinginhisownstyle.

(4)WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【考點】推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了律師RobertTitterton在業(yè)余時間給音樂家做翻頁人的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細

節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepart

oftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulof

overlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtook

firmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthis

landwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshas

goneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands.

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

0.Distribute.

(3)WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【考點】主旨大意題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述由于水禽的大量減少，政府開始采取行動一一聯(lián)邦鴨郵票，并

介紹了通過聯(lián)邦鴨郵票籌集到的資金的去處。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在

捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答

案。

4.閱讀理解

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenow

misunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbe

measuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"people

skills/'Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthem

movefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbest

tohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes

notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectof

thispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththe

publicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyin

everydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwill

exciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,

advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ltcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.lthelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.ltincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.ltreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

(2)Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.

B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.

D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.

B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.ltspracticalapplication.

0.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【考點】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者對關于情商的研究的未來的期望。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生

在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確

答案。

四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

5.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantastically

expensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthe

hallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)

worked.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes/7in

perfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacouple

ofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.

Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedthey

werethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.Whendothesepeoplework?The

Frenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwith

agroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】F；C；G；E；A

【考點】七選五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫去法國的經(jīng)歷，以及所見所想。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇故事類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理

解和推理判斷能力。

三、語言運用

6.完形填空

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedina

bakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,

1littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthat

theplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno_

4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory_

6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.

11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore

high-pressurethanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

14foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15the

dollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

11.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)B；(6)A；(7)B；(8)C；(9)D；(10)A；

(11)B；(12)C；(13)B；(14)D；(15)D：

【考點】記敘文，人物故事類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者中學時代假期在蛋糕廠工作的經(jīng)歷。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事

類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正

確答案。

7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".is

sobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyou

areatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill(undoubted)

helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis-alwaysleavingus(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(be)forthe

peoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

memory.Itsuredoesin(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

【答案】What；humans；undoubtedly；hotter；astonished；was；and；aching；mine；a

【考點】語法填空

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己的黃山之旅。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及主語從句，名詞，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，連詞，非謂

語動詞，代詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏

輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

四、寫作

8.你校英文報Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1）讀報的經(jīng)歷：2）喜愛的欄目；3）期望和祝福。

注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

YouthandMe

【答案】略

【考點】提綱作文，文字式應用文，半開放性作文

【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應用文寫作，要求考生寫一篇短文投稿。寫作背景：你校英文報Youth正

在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1）讀報的經(jīng)歷；2）喜愛的欄目；3）

期望和祝福?？忌枰鶕?jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），并進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

在連句成文時，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的

卷面是非常重要的。

【點評】本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需

要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，

符合邏輯關系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高

級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

9.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother'sDay.How

pleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrench

toastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.Jennaand

Jeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thebigdayca