南京市2022-2023學年八年級英語下學期期中測試卷(含解析)

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁南京市2022-2023學年八年級英語下學期期中測試卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,itisalsoanislandcountry.A．/ B．an C．a D．the2．—COVID-19haschangedeveryone’slife.—Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto________Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.A．leavefor B．leaveon C．leavein D．leave3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk4．—What’syoursister’sjob?—Sheisa________.ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.A．waiter B．farmer C．guide D．singer5．Broadwayisfamous________itstheatres.A．for B．as C．in D．with6．TheGreenshavebeenaway________.A．lastmonth B．foramonth C．amonthago D．inamonth7．Thefilm________formorethantenminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．wasbeginning8．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften9．Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working10．Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr.White?It______behim.Heisillinhospital.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．maynot11．He________gettingupearly,soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.A．usedto B．isusedto C．hasusedto D．wasusedto12．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis___mybrother’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggeras C．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas13．Theislandcountry________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．ismadeof B．ismadeupof C．ismadefrom D．ismadein14．Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.A．since B．after C．while D．until15．—Wouldyoumindmyplayingthepiano?—________Doitasyoulike,please.A．Ofcourse B．Allright C．Ofcoursenot D．Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike____16____wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally____17____.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedexcitedly,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestarter’sgun____18____andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas____19____forthesedifficulties.Ashewentaroundacorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould____20____thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto____21____andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley____22____ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother____23____wouldrushtowardshimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboy____24____movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie____25____hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.16．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise17．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win18．A．brokeup B．showedup C．wentoff D．felloff19．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late20．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw21．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave22．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling23．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds24．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly25．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHere’sthecontent(目錄)ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music?Music&Feelings?Sadmovies?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Kindsofmusic?MusicstarsUnit2Sports?Nationalsports?TheancientOlympicGames?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords?Actionverbs?Namesofsports?SportstoolsUnit3Weather?Weatherservice?Weatherandnature?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords?Weatherconditions?WeatherinformationUnit4Culture?TravelinginIndia?BodylanguageintheUnitedStates?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Makinginferences?Culturalstudies?CultureandartUnit5Space?Livinginspace?Theplanets?Understandingmainideas?Understandingattitude?Spacenews?SpacetermsIfyoulovemusic,youcanread“________”.A．Nationalsports B．Sadmovies C．Theplanets D．Weatherservice27．Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A．musicstars B．weatherconditions C．sportstools D．spacenews28．Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof________.A．predictingbytitle B．understandingattitudeC．understandingmainideas D．guessingmeaningofnewwordsBAnniealwayslovedthestateofHawaii.ShereadmanybooksaboutHawaiiandstudiedHawaiiatschool.Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday.“Idon’tknow,”saidMom,“Hawaiiisfaraway,andthetripwouldcostlotsofmoney.”Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.“OhmyGod!”shesaidtoherfriendMandy.“Lookatwhattheprizeis—atriptoHawaii!”AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.Thetripwasforoneweek.Thatnight,Anniefilledoutalltheinformationontheformandputitinthemailbox.Afewweekswentby,andAnnie’smomgotacallfromthetravelcompany,LeisureTime.TheytoldherthatAnniewonthetriptoHawaii.“WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.“Ijustcan’tbelievetheychosemyentryform,Iwillstarttopack,”laughedAnnie.HowluckyAnnieis!Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,tryyourbesttomakeit,nomatterhowtinythechanceis.29．AnniemightbemostinterestedinHawaii’s________.A．food B．beaches C．buildings D．history30．Anniethoughtsavingmoneyforthetripwas________.A．easy B．exciting C．relaxing D．difficult31．WhichcanbestdescribethechangeofAnnie’sfeelings?A．Angry→excited→upset. B．Unhappy→tired→lucky.C．Worried→surprised→tired. D．Upset→surprised→excitedCMostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan’tlookataclock,fortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies:thebiologicalclock.BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise.Yourheartandlungsareverystrongintheafternoon,too.”NowBarbaraexercisedafterwork.Herlegsandbackdon’thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforyourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyarehungry.Also,doctorsfoundthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors.32．WhydidBarbaragotoherdoctor?A．Shehadsomepain. B．Shecouldn’tsleepwell.C．Shecouldn’trunfast. D．Herdoctortoldherso.33．WhendoesBarbaraexercisenow?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Beforework.C．Laterintheday. D．Inthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronobiology”inParagraph3mean?A．Thestudyoftime. B．Thestudyofsleepinghabits.C．Thestudyofmedicine. D．Thestudyofbiologicalclocks.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．Dailyexercise B．TherighttimeC．Thealarmclock D．Doctor’sadviceDWhenthebirdswerefirstlearninghowtolive,Blackbird(烏鴉)cametovisitMagpie(喜鵲).“Whatareyoubuilding?”askedBlackbird.“I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,”saidMagpie.Blackbirdflewthroughtheforestsandflewoverthefields.“ComeandseegreatnestthatMagpieismaking,”shetoldtheotherbirdsallaboutit.Soon,theyallsatinthebranches(樹枝),watchingMagpiebuildhernest.First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).Shebegantomakeitintoasmallbowl.“NowIseehowanestismade,”saidThrush,flyingofftobuildanestofherown.Tothisday,Thrushusesmudtomakehernest.Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.“Ithinkthisisanamazingnestinwhichtolive,”shoutedBlackbird.Sheflewoffandmadehernestofmudandsticks.Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Atlast,theinsideofhernestwascoveredwithmud.“Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,”saidOwl.Shewentbacktomakehernest.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.36．WhatdidMagpiemakeanestfor?A．Storing(存儲)foodforwinter. B．Havingaplaceforherselfandherchildren.C．Hidingfromotheranimals. D．Learninghowtolivewellalone.37．WhydidMagpiemakesomanytripsbeforeshefinishedhernest?A．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaystookawayhermaterials.B．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaysaskedherforhelp.C．Becauseshewantedtobuildagoodnest.D．Becauseshewasaveryslowworker.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Blackbirdtriedtomakeabetternestthantheotherbirds.B．ThrushwasclevertowaituntilMagpiefinishedthenest.C．Magpietriedtokeepthewaysofmakinganestsecretfromtheotherbirds.D．OwllearnedhowtomakeastrongnestbywatchingMagpie.39．WhatdoyouthinkofMagpieafterreadingthetext?A．Helplessandselfish(自私的). B．Patientandclever.C．Friendlyandpolite. D．Generousandhumorous.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Bepatientwhenyoustudy,oryouwon’tgetthebestresults.B．Tryyourbesttobeperfectinlife.C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.D．Learningmakesagoodmanbetterandanillmanworse.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Thestudents_____theywerewrongandsaidsorrytotheirteacher.(意識到)42．Robincametoworkinourfactory________(幾個)monthsago.43．My________(經歷)asavolunteerinAfricaarethemostimportantinmylife.44．FighterslikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjun______(設法完成)tosavealotofpatientsinWuhan.45．Wehave________(成功地)hadabigpartytocelebratethelongholiday.B）請根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Theroombecameeven________(noise)aftertheboyscamein.47．—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox.—It’smy________(please).48．Tom,you________(watch)TVforhours.Whynotturnitoffandhavearest?49．Threeyearshaspassedsincehe________(return)home.50．Intwoorthreeyears,thecity________(become)themostbeautifuloneinChina.C）請根據短文內容,從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。opposite

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usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___51___workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I___52___returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin___53___theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree___54___theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___55___inourhearts.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship.Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities(國籍).Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo—campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimprove(改善)otherpeople’slives.Aschoolonasailingship___56___oftheshipIt’s210feetlongand30feetwide.ClassroomsTheyarewell-equippedand___57___.StudentsTheycomefrom___58___countries.They’refromhighschoolsor___59___.SpecialstudyprogramsMarineBiologyandHistoryofGeographymakestudentsfeel

___60___Work&PlayStudentsmustdosomejobslikecleaning,___61___andsailing.Studentscanwatchmoviesorreadbookswhentheyare___62___.InportTheshipstopsinaport___63___alongjourney.Therearelotsofactivitiesforstudentstodo.VolunteerprogramsStudents___64___intwovolunteerprograms.Theylearnhowto___65___alittlemoneyandtimetoimproveotherpeople’slives.B）請根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens’life.ThenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisgrowingb____66____,upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease（增長）inInternetusersinChinao____67____thepastfewyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternetb____68____.Anewsurvey(調查)showsthatChineseteensshowgreati____69____inonlineactivities.Theyseemnottoknowthats____70____toomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreenisbadfortheirhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro____71____webblogs.Morethanhalfenjoyc____72____onlinewithfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisap____73____thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavouritep____74____tousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%usehomecomputers.Toomuchtimeonlinecertainlyl_____75_____toproblemsfortheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmoreaboutwhatrole(角色)acomputerplays?六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假如你是李明，你的美國筆友John要完成一份關于南京的調查報告，五一假期他將來南京進行實地調研。請你寫一封電子郵件給John，對于他來之前的準備和來之后的活動給一些建議。來之前準備1.多去圖書館借書，增長知識，多了解南京這座城市2.通過網絡搜索信息，了解中國禮儀3.……來之后的建議1.乘地鐵環(huán)游南京城2.采訪當地人，了解南京的過去和現在3.……要求：1.詞數80左右。開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2.所寫內容必須包括圖中所有的信息，并作適當的發(fā)揮。2.不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：——你知道英國是一個歐洲國家嗎？——知道，它也是一個島國?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個歐洲國家，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——COVID-19改變了每個人的生活。——是的，我姐姐在東臺當護士，她決定去上海做志愿者?？疾閯釉~和動詞短語辨析。leavefor動身前往；leaveon讓……留在原處；leavein讓……留下；leave離開。根據“Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto...Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.”可知，決定去上海做志愿者。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：露西幾乎沒有親密的朋友，所以她不知道向誰談論這個問題?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式以及詞義辨析。who意為“誰”；what意為“什么”。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人談論某事；saysth.tosb.向某人說某事，根據“Soshedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble.”可知，這里應使用動詞talk，后面出現談論的事情，故空缺處缺少與之談論的人，所以疑問詞為who，后面動詞部分為talkto。所以選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是導游。她幫助人們游覽北京?？疾槊~辨析。waiter服務員；farmer農民；guide導游；singer歌手。根據“ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.”可知，是名導游，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：百老匯以劇院而聞名。考查介詞辨析。for因為；as作為；in在里面；with帶有。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作為……而出名。根據“itstheatres”可知，此處介紹百老匯出名的原因，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：格林一家已經離開一個月了?？疾楝F在完成時。lastmonth上個月，一般用于過去時；foramonth一個月，一般用于現在完成時；amonthago一個月以前，一般用于過去時；inamonth一個月后，在一個月內，一般用于將來時時。此句是現在完成時，應用“for+時間段”結構，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：這部電影已經放映十多分鐘了?？疾楝F在完成時。根據時間狀語“formorethantenminutes”可知，此句應用現在完成時，且應用延續(xù)性動詞，begin是瞬間動詞，beon是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作的持續(xù)進行，與一段時間連用。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據句意，故選D。。9．B【詳解】句意：我認為在工作兩天后你最好放松一下?？疾槊~所有格和名詞。twoday’swork“兩天的工作”，twodays’“兩天的”，復數名詞所有格，work是不可數名詞，選項A、C和D表達錯誤；故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——看！辦公室里的那個人是懷特先生嗎？——它不可能是他。他住院了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.can’t不可能，表示否定推測；B.mustn’t禁止；C.couldn’t不能，不可以，（過去時）推測；D.maynot不可以。根據下文“他住院了。”可知“它不可能是他?！笨芍硎痉穸ㄍ茰y，時態(tài)是一般現在時，可知填can’t；選A。11．B【詳解】句意：他習慣早起，所以他總是第一個到學校?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常常做；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據“getting”可知，此處是beusedtodoing結構；結合“soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool”可知，時態(tài)是一般現在時。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買了一件外套。它和我哥哥的一樣大，但顏色不同?？疾橥壉容^。Thesame….as和as…as…：都表示“和….一樣…”，thesame后面加名詞，as….as…中間使用形容詞副詞原級。thesamesizeas…=asbigas…：和…一樣大。結合句意和選項可知填thesamesizeas；選C。13．B【詳解】句意：這個島國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。ismadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；ismadeupof由……組成；ismadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；ismadein在……制造。根據“Theislandcountry...England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”可知，由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病時才知道健康的重要性?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；while當……時；until直到。根據“Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth...theyfallill.”可知，此處是not...until結構，意為“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我彈鋼琴嗎？——不，你喜歡就彈吧。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當然；Allright好吧；Ofcoursenot當然不；Goodidea好主意。根據下文“Doitasyoulike,please.”可知不介意，表示同意，應用“Ofcoursenot”回答，故選C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．B【導語】本文主要講的是艾迪和他的朋友瑞利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在艾迪即將到達終點的時候發(fā)現他的朋友瑞利躺在路上，于是他返回去看瑞利是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了大家的支持與歡呼。16．句意：山地自行車比賽即將開始，他一直在努力訓練。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習。由“hehadbeentraininghard”以及“thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement”可知，他一直訓練的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。17．句意：也許，今年，他最終會贏。pay付費；stop停止；rest休息；win獲勝。根據上文“hehadbeentraininghard”可知這里應該是今年會贏。故選D。18．句意：發(fā)令槍響了，艾迪很快就逃走了。brokeup打破；showedup出現；wentoff開火；felloff跌倒。根據下文“Eddiegotawayquickly”可知應該是槍聲響了。故選C。19．句意：道路崎嶇不平，有很多急轉彎，但艾迪已經做好了應對這些困難的準備。ready準備好的；thankful感謝的；famous著名的；late晚的。根據上文“Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns”可知應該是準備好了這些挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。20．句意：艾迪可以在下一座山頂看到終點線。pass經過；see看到；touch觸碰；draw畫；根據“finishlineatthetopofthenexthill”可知這里艾迪應該是看到了終點線。故選B。21．句意：人群開始歡呼，艾迪聽到父親支持他的聲音。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開。根據后面“Eddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim”可知這里人群應該是在歡呼。故選C。22．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，看到瑞利躺在路上，自行車在他身上。standing站立；lying躺；training訓練；travelling旅行。根據前文“Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.”可以推測出他的朋友瑞利應該是受傷了，所以后面艾迪應該是看到瑞利躺在地上。故選B。23．句意：現在任何時候，其他騎手都會從山上超過他。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；crowds人群。由下文“theotherriders...”可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。24．句意：他的朋友沒有受傷，男孩很快把瑞利的自行車從路上移開。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有受傷，并且這群男孩子們應是“迅速地”把瑞利的自行車移到路邊，故選D。25．句意：艾迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文“hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes”可知最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點，故選B。26．B

27．D

28．C【導語】本文介紹了一本書的目錄，包括五個單元閱讀材料的題目、技能和學習的單詞。26．細節(jié)理解題。由表格左側“Unit1Music”部分對應的“Sadmovies”可知，如果你對音樂感興趣的話可以讀一讀“Sadmovies”。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。由表格左側“Unit5Space”部分對應的“SpacenewSpaceterms”可知，在Unit5里可以看到關于“spacenews”的內容。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。綜觀全文可知，所有單元對應的“Skills”里都有“Understandingmainideas”的內容。故選C。29．B

30．D

31．D【導語】本文主要講述Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是媽媽認為花費太高。Annie從雜志上看到一個可以獲得去夏威夷旅游機會的表格，她幸運地得到了這個機會。此故事告訴我們，如果你想實現你的夢想，無論機會有多小，都要盡力實現。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.”可知，Annie可能對夏威夷的海灘最感興趣。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，攢夠錢需要很長時間，由此可推知，Annie認為為這次旅行攢錢是很困難的。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據第一段中“SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday…Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攢錢)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是媽媽認為花費太高。攢錢又需要很長時間，所以剛開始她是很苦惱的。根據第一段中“OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.”可知，看到表格時Annie是感到很驚訝的；根據“AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.”以及““WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.”可知，Annie贏得旅游機會時很激動。我們可知，Annie感情的變化應是苦惱→驚訝→興奮。故選D。32．A

33．C

34．D

35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了我們體內有生物鐘，它會告訴我們一些活動的正確時間，許多醫(yī)生認為了解生物鐘能幫助我們過更健康的生活。32．推理判斷題。根據“ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.”可知Barbara跑步時腿和后背疼，采取了一些措施之后依然疼，所以推斷她是因為腿和后背的疼痛而去找醫(yī)生的，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.”可知醫(yī)生建議Barbara在一天中較晚的時間鍛煉，所以推斷Barbara現在在一天中較晚的時間鍛煉，故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據“thestudyofbiologicalclocks.”和“chronobiology”為同位語，可猜測其為“生物鐘的研究”之意，故選D。35．最佳標題題。根據文章可知文中主要介紹了人體生物鐘提醒我們做某些活動的正確時間，故選B。36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．A【導語】本文通過講述其他鳥向喜鵲學習筑巢的故事告訴我們：無論做任何事情，我們都要有耐心，這樣才能得到好的結果。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,’saidMagpie.”可知，喜鵲搭建鳥窩是為了撫養(yǎng)孩子，也就是為了讓她自己和她的孩子們有地方可住。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據“Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”和“Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.”可知，喜鵲多次往返收集建窩的材料，是想要搭建一個好窩。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,’saidOwl.”可知，貓頭鷹通過看喜鵲建窩學會了自己搭建窩。故選D。39．觀點態(tài)度題。根據“First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).”、“Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.”和“Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”可知，喜鵲在搭建窩的時候很有耐心，而且也很聰明。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了其他鳥向喜鵲學習筑巢的故事，告訴我們：無論做任何事情，都要有耐心，這樣才能得到好的結果。故選A。41．realized【詳解】句意：

學生們意識到自己錯了，向老師道歉。意識到：realize，動詞；根據句意可知，主句應是一般過去時，動詞應用過去式realized。故填realized。42．several【詳解】句意：羅賓幾個月前來到我們工廠工作。several“幾個”，作定語修飾months，故填several。43．experiences【詳解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的經歷是我人生中最重要的。“經歷”experience，由are可知，空處用其復數形式。故填experiences。44．managed【詳解】句意：像鐘南山和李蘭軍這樣的戰(zhàn)士在武漢成功地挽救了很多病人。此處是固定搭配，managetodosth設法做某事，在句中作謂語。且根據事實可知，描述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，故填managed。45．successfully【詳解】句意：我們已經成功地舉行了一個大聚會來慶祝這個長假。successfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動詞had，故填successfully。46．noisier【詳解】句意：男孩們進來后，房間變得更加嘈雜。分析句子可知，此處作became的表語用形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，even修飾形容詞的比較級形式noisier。故填noisier。47．pleasure【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我搬這個箱子?！豢蜌?。根據“Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox”可知，此處應表示不客氣，英文表達為It’smypleasure，故填pleasure。48．havewatched【詳解】句意：湯姆，你已經看了幾個小時的電視了。為什么不關上電視休息一下。watch“看”，根據“forhours”可知句子使用現在完成時have/hasdone，主語是you，助動詞用have。故填havewatched。49．returned【詳解】句意：從他回國到現在已經三年過去了。根據“Threeyearshaspassedsincehe...home”可知動作“回國”發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式returned“回來”。故填returned。50．willbecome【詳解】句意：再過兩三年，這座城市會成為中國最美的城市。become“成為”，根據“Intwoorthreeyears”可知句子應使用一般將來時willdo。故填willbecome。51．searchfor

52．usedto

53．how

54．opposite

55．memories【導語】本文介紹許多人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。51．句意：現在，數以百萬計的中國人離開農村到城市找工作。根據“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合語境，用于不定式結構中，使用動詞原形。故填searchfor。52．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現在已經三年沒回去了。根據“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，過去至少每年回一次，但是現在三年沒回去了，usedto“過去常常”符合語境，故填usedto。53．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，對家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語境，故填how。54．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面有一棵很大的老樹。根據“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述樹和學校的位置關系，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填opposite。55．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memories“回憶”符合語境，故填memories。56．Size

57．comfortable

58．different

59．colleges

60．excited

61．cooking

62．free

63．for

64．join

65．spare##use【導語】本文主要介紹了一所在輪船上開設的學校及學生們的學習和生活情況。56．根據第一段“It’s210feetlongand30feetwide.”可知說得是船的型號，根據表格第一列單詞首字母都大寫。故填Size。57．根據第一段最后一句“Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.”可知，教室是設備精良并且舒服的。故填comfortable。58．根據第二段頭兩句“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.”可知，學生們來自不同的國家。故填different。59．根據第二段最后一句“Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.”可知，他們來自高中和大學，or是并列連詞，前面是highschools,所以后面要填colleges。故填colleges。60．根據第三段“Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.”可知，海洋生物學和地理史使學生們感到激動。故填excited。61．根據第四段第一句“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.The