UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE單元檢測含解析選擇性必修第三冊

觀千劍而后識(shí)器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈?duì)栐f過:“只有經(jīng)歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創(chuàng)造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱?！眴卧C合檢測(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttogotoSpaintoexperienceitsfestivalsinspring？Ifyoudo，herearesomethatareworthexperiencing.15—19March：LasFallasFestival，ValenciaHugecardboard，wood，andplasterstatuesaremadeintotheshapeoftraditionalfiguresorevenmodernculturalfigureslikeShrekandformerAmericanPresidentObama.Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofthemanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，BarcelonaSantJordi，orStGeorge，isthepatronsaintofCatalonia(aswellasEnglandandabout10othercountriesandregions)．ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.30Aprilto7May：FeriadeAbrildeSevilla，SevilleSpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.Tothewestofthecityahugeareaisgivenovertocreatingasmall“town”oftentsfordrinking，eatingandsocialising.Mostofthetentsareprivateandbyinvitationonly，buttherearesevenpublicones.Mid-May：FiestadeSanIsidro，MadridIt'sMadrid'slargestfestival.MusicanddancingareeverywherewithLatinrhythmshappeningatconcertsalloverthecity.Thefestivalstartswithagrandprocessionofgiants，followedbyanopeningspeechinthePlazaMayor.Overthenextfewdays，entertainmenttakesoverthecity'spublicspaces.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了春天去西班牙時(shí)四個(gè)值得體驗(yàn)的節(jié)日。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLasFallasFestival?A．Statuesareburntduringtheparty.B．AmericanPresidentdisplayshisstatues.C．Itisheldtoburnthingsforgoodluck.D．Peopleonlypartyathomewithbonfires.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15—19March：LasFallasFestival，Valencia標(biāo)題下的“Thecreationsareondisplayalloverthecitybeforebeingburntinoneofthemanybonfires，whichtakesplaceamongmuchpartying.”可知，在法雅節(jié)上那些用紙板、木頭等制作的雕像會(huì)在聚會(huì)的篝火中被燒掉。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．WhatdomendoonStGeorge'sDay?A．Givetheirgirlsabookasagift.B．Joinagrandprocessionofgiants.C．Expresstheirlovefortheirlovers.D．PraytoStGeorgeforahappymarriage.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)23April：SaintGeorgeFestival，Barcelona標(biāo)題下的“ButStGeorge'sDayinBarcelonaisalsothecity'sversionofValentine'sDaywhenromancesweepsthecity.Thetraditionisforthemantogivehisladyaroseinreturnforabook.”可知，在圣喬治節(jié)男人們要向自己的愛人送玫瑰來表達(dá)愛意。故選C項(xiàng)。]3．WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttotrydifferentfoodsanddrinksatafestivalinSpain?A．On23April.B．On15March.C．InthemiddleofMay.D．AtthebeginningofMay.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)30Aprilto7May：FeriadeAbrildeSevilla，Seville標(biāo)題下的“SpringFair，theFeria，isajoyfulfestivalwithmassesoffood，drink，musicanddancing.”可知，如果想去西班牙品嘗各種美食應(yīng)該在4月30日至5月7日前往。故選D項(xiàng)。]BAyoungpainterhadjustcompletedabeautifulpainting.Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreetandputupaboardthatread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.SinceI'mnew，Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmywork.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheevening，hewascompletelyshockedtoseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Herantohismasterandsaidtohim，“I'muselessandifthisiswhatIhavelearnttopaint，I'mnotworthteaching.”Themastersmiledandsaid，“I'llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherboardwhichread，“Gentlemen，Ihavepaintedthispiece.Imighthavemadesomemistakesinmypainting.Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake，pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater，theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrection.It'seasiertocriticisebutdifficulttoimprove.Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviour，attitudesandskills.Also，alwaysremembernottojudgeyourselfbysomeoneelse'scriticism(批評(píng))，becauseyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyourself.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位年輕的畫家針對自己的同一幅畫兩次征求人們的意見，卻得到了兩種截然不同的反饋。這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果想要幫助別人改善他們的行為，要能給出具體的改進(jìn)意見，而不是僅僅作出簡單的好與壞的評(píng)價(jià)。4．Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?A．Toletothersknowhewasskilful.B．Tomakemoneybysellinghispainting.C．Togetothers'ideasabouthispaintingskills.D．Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Togetpeople'sopinionsabouthispaintingskills，heputhispaintingatacrossingonabusystreet”可知，這位畫家把作品展示于熙熙攘攘的十字路口，是為了征求大家對他繪畫技巧的看法和意見，故選C項(xiàng)。]5．Howmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesawthecrossesonthepainting?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Sad. D．Moved.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I'museless...I'mnotworthteaching.”可知，這位年輕的畫家很受挫，感到很沮喪，故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Howdidthemasterhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?A．Byteachingthestudentmorepaintingskills.B．Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting.C．Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestreet.D．Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ihaveputaboxwithcoloursandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake，pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”可知，大師在同一幅畫旁邊的板子上寫了不同的話，結(jié)果作品上沒有任何改動(dòng)，大師通過這種方法讓年輕的畫家明白應(yīng)該正確看待別人的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D項(xiàng)。]7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BeProudofYourselfB．LearntoHelpRatherThanJudgeOthersC．Don'tJudgeOtherPeopleD．NeverGiveOthersCrossesB[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehaviour，you'dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehaviour，attitudesandskills.”可知，本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果你想要幫助人們改善他們的行為，你最好學(xué)習(xí)如何幫助人們改變他們的行為、態(tài)度和技能，而不是僅僅作出評(píng)判。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“學(xué)會(huì)幫助別人，而不是評(píng)判別人”，故選B項(xiàng)。]C(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,does，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangefromthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了競走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況及其與跑步的不同之處。8．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.C[推理判斷題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞conditionedathletes可將解題信息定位至第二段，根據(jù)該段中的“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.”可知，競走運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝關(guān)節(jié)在腿擺動(dòng)時(shí)的大部分時(shí)間里伸直，同時(shí)一只腳保持與地面接觸。據(jù)此可知，競走者必須遵循一些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則，故C項(xiàng)正確。]9．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，如跑步者的膝蓋(受傷)，在競走者中并不常見。據(jù)此可知，競走不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷，故D項(xiàng)正確。]10．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”可知，Norberg博士建議任何希望嘗試競走的人或許應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競走者，以學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧，故A項(xiàng)正確。]11．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.B[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了競走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，同時(shí)也指出它的一些危害，態(tài)度是客觀的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]D(2021·山東泰安一中高二期中)Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness，inmyexperience，isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike，wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature，orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad，ratherthansaying，“It'snotbadorgood，anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks，Isaid，“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowful，it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead，youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo：howotherpeopleactatwork，howpoliticsworkandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness，becauseyou'llnolongersay，“Oh，Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings？Notatall.Butyouchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare，butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging，learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace？Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers，togrowasaperson，tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake，becau，whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，文章論述的是接受事物本來的樣子能讓我們的生活更快樂、更美好。12．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________．A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginningD，it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不快樂可能是因?yàn)槲覀円婚_始就不喜歡某樣?xùn)|西。故選D項(xiàng)。]13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedaboutthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Acceptthesethingsastheyare，andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.”可知，It指的是接受這些事情的本來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。也就是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么”。故選C項(xiàng)。]14．Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyourself.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference，tryadifferentapproach：accept，andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”可知，最后一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，即接受與理解，這能讓世界變得更美好。故選D項(xiàng)。]15．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.B．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.C．Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.B[主旨大意題。文章開頭提出人們不快樂的根源是不愿意接受事物本來的樣子，然后進(jìn)一步分析說明，最后建議人們?yōu)榱丝鞓肪鸵獙W(xué)會(huì)接受、理解。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能體現(xiàn)文章中心。]，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenpeopleareaddictedtoathing，suchasadrugoralcohol，they'renotabletocontroltheuseofthatthing.16Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficulttodosowithouthelp.Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，thepatienthasphysicalandmentalproblems.17Thereisalsosuddenlyincreasedappetite(食欲)．Addictioncontinuesdespitehealthproblemawareness.Theycontinuetakingthethingregularlyeventhoughtheyhavedevelopedillnesseslinkedtoit.Forexample，asmokermaycontinuesmokingevenafteraheartconditiondevelops.Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.18Analcoholicmayturndownaninvitationtogocampingorspendadayoutonaboatifnoalcoholisavailable.19Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.Thismayevenbethecasewithsmokerswhofindtheycannotphysicallydealwithtakingpartintheirfavouritesport.20Thismaybeeitherbecausethethingaffectsjudgementandtheytakeriskstheywouldnottakeiftheyweresober(清醒的)orbecauseinordertogetholdofthething，theybreakthelaw.A．Theywilldrophobbies.B．Theymaytakerisksdrivingfaster.C．Lackofmoneyleadsthemtodoso.D．They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.E．Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.F．There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelingofbeingsadandempty.G．Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke-freepuborrestaurant.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們對某一事物上癮時(shí)的表現(xiàn)。上癮意味著人們無法控制自己使用某一事物。即使想要戒掉，也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)若沒有外力幫助則很難做到。長此以往，上癮者的身體和精神就會(huì)出現(xiàn)問題。16．E[根據(jù)下句“Theymaywanttogiveup，butfinditverydifficulttodosowithouthelp.”可知，他們可能想戒掉，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有幫助很難做到這一點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)Theycontinuetakingit，eventhoughitmaycauseharm.(他們繼續(xù)沉迷于此，盡管它可能會(huì)造成傷害。)與設(shè)空處下一句構(gòu)成語意上的銜接，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。]17．F[根據(jù)上句“Whenbodylevelsofthatthinggobelowacertainlevel，thepatienthasphysicalandmentalproblems.”可知，當(dāng)體內(nèi)的上癮物質(zhì)的量低于某一水平時(shí)，患者就會(huì)出現(xiàn)身體和精神方面的問題。F項(xiàng)There'reburstsofanger，poorconcentration，andafeelingofbeingsadandempty.(會(huì)出現(xiàn)暴怒、注意力不集中、悲傷和空虛的感覺。)舉例說明上一句的內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)。]18．G[根據(jù)上句“Someactivitiesaregivenupbecauseofanaddictiontosomething.”可知，對某樣?xùn)|西上癮可能會(huì)迫使人們放棄參加一些活動(dòng)。G項(xiàng)Asmokermaydecidenottomeetupwithfriendsinasmoke-freepuborrestaurant.(一個(gè)吸煙者可能決定不去禁煙的酒吧或者餐館與朋友見面。)舉例說明上一句，且與下一句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。]19．A[根據(jù)下句“Astheaddictionprogressestheymaystopdoingthingstheyusedtoenjoyalot.”可知，隨著上癮程度的加深，他們可能會(huì)停止做他們過去非常喜歡做的事情。A項(xiàng)Theywilldrophobbies.(他們會(huì)舍棄愛好。)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。]20．D[根據(jù)后文可知，他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)樯习a而做一些違法的事。D項(xiàng)They'llhaveproblemswiththelaw.(他們在守法方面會(huì)有問題。)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。]第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact，wecanseethis21atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample，onChristmasmorning，childrenareexcitedabout22withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof24stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels，eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet，theirchild25bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime，however，the26ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat27butaresoonlookingforwardto28．Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen，howmanypeople，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork，29droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst30theirdriver'slicenses(執(zhí)照)？Beforepeopleretire，theyusually31todoalotof32things33afterretirement，thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey34.And，likethechildreninJanuary，theygosearchingfornew35．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。一般來說，任何事情做久了都會(huì)讓人厭倦。實(shí)際上不論是在工作中，還是在人們的日常生活中都會(huì)有這樣的現(xiàn)象；同樣的厭倦心理也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在各個(gè)年齡段。21． B．habitC．way D．powerA[根據(jù)文章開頭的“Asageneralrule...(作為一個(gè)通用的規(guī)則……)”可知，此處意為“我們能在……中看到這個(gè)定律”，上文中rule暗示此處要用principle。]22． B．livingC．playing D．goingC[根據(jù)該空后面的withtheirnewtoys可知孩子們是“玩”新的玩具，所以此處要用playing。]23． B．interestC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sorrowB[分析語境，前文說“孩子們很興奮地玩他們的新玩具”，由But表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，他們的興趣(interest)慢慢消失，而不是confidence“信心”，anxiety“焦慮”，sorrow“傷心”。wearoff逐漸減少，慢慢消失。下文的“...eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.”也暗示此空填interest。]24．A.well-organizedB．colorfully-printedC．newly-collected D．half-filledD[下面的unfinishedmodels(沒有完成的模型)是重要提示，與unfinished并列的應(yīng)是half-filled，意為“完成一半的”。well-organized排列好的；colorfully-printed繪成彩色的；newlycollected最新收集的。]25． B．impatientlyC．gladly D．worriedlyC[結(jié)合下文的“Withinashorttime，however，the________ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.”可知，開始時(shí)孩子很樂意(gladly)為寵物洗澡和梳理毛發(fā)。silently沉默地；impatiently不耐煩地；worriedly憂慮地。]26． B．burdenC．right D．gameB[孩子沒有了興趣，因此照顧寵物的負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)就移交給父母了。promise承諾；right權(quán)利；game游戲。]27． B．calmnessC．confusion D．excitementD[根據(jù)前面的childrenareexcitedabout可知，進(jìn)入高中的青少年也是滿懷“興奮”的，故此處要用excitement。]28． B．independenceC．responsibility D．successA[剛進(jìn)入高中的青少年開始時(shí)很興奮，從but可以推知，他們不久就失去了興趣而盼望畢業(yè)(graduation)。independence獨(dú)立；responsibility責(zé)任，職責(zé)；success成功。]29． B．eagerlyC．nervously D．bravelyB[根據(jù)后面的“whentheyfirst________theirdriver'slicenses”可以推知，人們最初拿到駕照的時(shí)候是很“渴望”開車的，故此處要用eagerly。]30． B．obtainedC．noticed D．discoveredB[成人“獲得”駕照，因此要用obtain。require要求；notice注意到；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。]31． B．learnC．start D．planD[退休前他們通常打算(plan)做很多事情。]32． B．strangeC．difficult D．correctA[由下文的“thegolfing，thefishing，thereadingandalloftheotherpastimes”可知，這是他們退休后打算做的“極好的事情”，所以此處要用great。]33． B．wellC．even D．soonD[soonafter意為“不久”，也就是在他們退休后不久，所以此處要用soon。]34． B．choseC．left D．quitC[根據(jù)前面的afterretirement可知他們退休了，而他們退休前打算要做的那些事情也正如他們離開的工作一樣無聊，所以此處要用left。]35． B．toysC．friends D．colleaguesB[likethechildinJanuary“像一月份的孩子那樣”，孩子們一月份時(shí)已經(jīng)對圣誕節(jié)的玩具失去興趣了，故此處表示“退休的人對他們之前的打算失去興趣了，像孩子那樣尋找新的玩具(toys)”。]，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears36.________(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit39.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40.________walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201441.________showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42.________(cause)．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisesto43.________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit'salways44.________(energy)．Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive45.________atry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了跑步的益處，號(hào)召我們嘗試一下這種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。36．longer[考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句中的than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，故填long的比較級(jí)longer。]37．tosee[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句意為“你不必為了見到效果跑得很快，或跑很長時(shí)間”，不定式短語toseethebenefit作目的狀語。]38．dying[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞of后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其動(dòng)名詞形式。]39．is[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用is。]40．than[考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的比較級(jí)moreeffective可知，這里是把running與walking，cycling，swimming進(jìn)行比較，故填than。]41．that/which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾指物的astudy，且在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞that或which。]42．causes[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cause表示“原因，起因”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有all，故填cause的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]43．strengthen[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處不定式短語作目的狀語，故填strength的動(dòng)詞形式strengthen。]44．energetic[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。連系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語，故填energy的形容詞形式energetic。]45．it[考查代詞。此處號(hào)召我們嘗試一下這種運(yùn)動(dòng)，用it指代running。givesth.atry嘗試一下某事。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你?！队⒄Z校報(bào)》“健康常識(shí)”專欄正面向全體中學(xué)生征稿，主題為“Howtoliveahealthylifestyleinhighschool”，請你用英語給編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀阕约簩】瞪罘绞降目捶?。注意?．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考范文】Deareditor，Itiswell-ly，wecandothefollowingtoliveahealthylifestyle：Firstly，formagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Secondly，haveabalanceddietanddosomeexerciseregularly.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife，whichcanhelpuskeephappyandforgetourtroubles.Ihopethesesuggestionsabovecanbehelpful.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(2021·浙江浙南名校聯(lián)盟期中)Happy，angry，amazed，emojishavebecomea