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ProtectingourheritagesitesB6U4ReadingLead-inWhatWorldNaturalHeritagesitedoyouknowinYanchen?YanchengYellowSeaWetlandInthelightofthevalueofheritage,weshoulddoourbesttopreservetheheritagesites.However,overthepast30years,thepopulations
oftheseshorebirds,whicharecloselylinkedwiththesehabitats,havedeclinedapparently.Whathappenedtothesemigratorybirdhabitats?Well-preservedordamaged?Nowlet'sreadalecturegivenbyaUNESCOofficialtofindouttheanswer.1.Whydoesthelecturerasktwoquestionsinthebeginning?Byconnectingthecontentofthelecturewiththeaudience'spersonalexperience,hearousestheaudience'sinterestandnaturallyintroducesthetopic.Heritagesitesfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbyhumancivilization?2.Whatorganizationisfightingtopreservethem?TheUNESCO.聯(lián)合國教科文組織?Now,accordingtoUNESCO,amongaround1,100sites,thereare52sitesindanger:
OldSummerPalaceLetalonethosewhichhadbeendestroyed.TempleofBelatPalmyra,SyriaCathédraleNotre-DamedeParisfight!Readthefollowingparagraphs(Paras.2-7)quicklyandunderlinethetopicsentence.While-readingHeritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Duetohumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoodsincreases.Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Choosetherightstructureofthepassage.
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⑦AB?SuddenandpowerfulPara.1:Heritagesitesareinurgentneedof1._________.Paras.2–5:____________________________________NaturalforcesHumanactivitiesLong-termnaturalforces
3._________________naturalforces
Wars5.____________________
6.____________________
Para.7:variousdangers.ThefloodoftouristsWidespreaddevelopmentprotectionHeritagesitesface2.
Weallshareajointresponsibilityto7._________________.protectandpreservethemBeginning:GreetingandIntroductionBody(2-6):ReasonsandConsequencesEnding:AnappealtothepublicTheGreatPyramidofGiza吉薩大金字塔(埃及)ThetownofBam巴姆古城(伊朗)ThetemplesofAngkor吳哥窟(柬埔寨)
TheHistoricCentreofVienna維也納歷史中心(奧地利)TheGreatBarrierReef大堡礁(澳大利亞)Inthemainbodyofthepassage,howdoesthelecturerexplaindangersfacingtheheritagesites?BygivingexamplesWhathappenedtotheseheritagesites?Whatnaturalfactorscanputheritagesitesatrisk?suddenandpowerfulnaturalforcesLong-termnaturalforceslargepartsof
thecityofBamTheGreatPyramidofGizaexamples?NaturalforcesnaturaldisastersConsequence?
DetailedreadingshorterruinedMoreexamplesofnaturalforcesonheritagesitesBeforeandafterthebigfirein2019TheNotreDameDeParisJiuZhaigouinSichuanProvinceBeforeandaftertheearthquakein2017Howdowarsthreatenheritagesites?Duringwars,ancientclaysculptures,buildingsandheritagesitescanbedamaged___________
or
__________.TheBuddhasofBamiyan,AfghanistanOldSummerPalace,ChinaAleppo,SyriaDetailedreadinghumanactivitiesaccidentallypurposelyThefloodoftourists.
DetailedreadingWhat
activity
is
causing
damage
to
the
temples
of
Angkor?Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildings,whichcouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure.humanactivitiesAsfarasIamconcerned,itis____togainUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus,because________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CriticalthinkingIsitgoodorbadtogainUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus?Why?TheHistoricCentreofViennaisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerdueto_________________________incentralVienna.high-risetheHistoricCentreofVienna,AustriaconstructionprojectsDetailedreadinghumanactivitiessitespeopletheGreatBarrierReef,AustraliaWhatcausedthelossofthecoralontheGreatBarrierReef?
Whatwillhappenifthereefdisappears?Detailedreadingreasonconsequencescurrentsituationthefragilenaturalecologyisseriouslyaffectedglobalwarming→highseawatertemperaturehumanactivitiescoralkilled,reefaffectedharmitsfragilenaturalecologyprovidemanyjobsopportunitiescoralkilled,
reefaffectedhumanactivitiestheglobalwarmingleadtopeoplelosingjobs/foodexposepeople’slivesandtheirhomestothedangerbenefitsWhatisthespeaker’sattitudetoheritagesitesremained?A.Positive.
B.Worried.C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.?DetailedreadingWhichkeywordscanyouconcludefromthelastparagraphofthetranscript?atthetopoftheagenda;allmankinduniversalvalue;respectajointresponsibility;irreplaceableanappealtothepublicDetailedreadingWhatdoesthelecturercallontheaudiencetodo?Acknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,andtreatthemwithrespect;Protectandpreserveheritagesites.LookattheUNESCOwebsiteandparticipateinanywaywecan.Concerningtheproblemsfacingheritagesites,whatcanbedonetoprotectthem?NaturalforcesFloodoftouristsWidespreaddevelopmentFurtherthinkingRepairorrebuildthemLimitthenumberoftouristsandentrytime(differentseasons);tryvirtualtours(measures)WellplanbeforeconstructingGovernmentandspecialists
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