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名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的概念整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句,從句為句中句名詞性從句=名詞從句要有引導(dǎo)詞Whathesaidhurtme.
主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句LeadinShebelieveswhattheteachersays.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)Leadin表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句Hisideais
thatIshouldtakethejob.LeadinLeadin同位語(yǔ)從句HisideathatIshouldtakethejobisacceptable.同位語(yǔ)一、名詞性從句的分類(lèi)(觀察從句在句中的位置)1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Themothersaidthatshewouldpunishtheboythisevening.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Everybodyknowsthefactthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞thatwhat(whatever)whether/ifwhen/wherehowwhichwhosewhyGroup11)WhatIfeellikedoingmostnowisgoingoutforadrive.2)Whetherhewillgoabroadhasn’tbeendecided.ReadandtranslatePracticeGroup2
Ihopethatpeoplewillspendmoremoneyoneducation.2.HeaskedifIcouldshowhimhowtooperatetheairconditioner.ReadandtranslatePracticeGroup3
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldhiremoreexperiencedpeople.2.Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.ReadandtranslatePracticeGroup4
Ihadnoideawhentheaircrashhappened.2.TheyexpressthehopethattheywillcometoChinaagain.ReadandtranslatePractice名詞性從句考點(diǎn)當(dāng)從句不缺任何含義時(shí)必須用that當(dāng)從句缺少一個(gè)名詞時(shí)必須用what,表示“..東西..物體…事情”只能用whether不能用if的情況形式主語(yǔ)it來(lái)替代that,whether,when等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句
_________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.
Canyoumakesure__________Alicehasputthegoldring?Theyhavenoideaatall______hehasgone._____________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
Doris'successliesinthefact_________sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.
____________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____________wehave.
5.—Doyouremember_____hecame?
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
2.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1.__thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.whether7.Themountainisnolonger____itusedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what8.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept____youtoldme.A.whatB.thatC.howD./2.(2002上海高考題)Thereisafeelinginme__we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.which.__isstillasecretwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech.A.ThatB.HeC.WhatD.It.__breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who名詞性從句的分類(lèi)因此,名詞性從句共分為四種:主語(yǔ)從句在句中做主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句.1.Whatthedoctorreallywantedtosaywas“Youeattoomuch”.
2.Whetheritistrueisstillaquestion.3.Thatthewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisawonder.賓語(yǔ)從句1.Hesaidthathewouldnevermakesuchamistakeagain.
2.ThewaiterfinallyunderstandwhattheFrenchmanmeant.3.HewalkeduptowhereIstood.
賓語(yǔ)從句在句中做賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句.表語(yǔ)從句1.ThisishowtheChinesefirstraisedsilkworms.2.ThatiswheretheSaltLakeCityliestoday.3.Thequestioniswhowillsupportus.4.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsearchthehouse.
表語(yǔ)從句在句中做表語(yǔ),在系動(dòng)詞后面的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句.同位語(yǔ)從句1.Weallknowthetruththatthesungoesaroundthesun.2.Thethoughtthathecouldbringlosstothecompanymadehimveryupset.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中做同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句.常見(jiàn)的帶同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有:fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,promise,order,story,problem,fear,belief,word,message,information,proof,announcement,desire,doubt,answer,proposal,advice,condition等.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞
在句中語(yǔ)義That×Whether 是否..這件事 What什么的事情(東西..) WhichWho/whomWhen(ever) WhoseWhere(ever)WhyHow(ever)1.(2003北京春季高考題)“Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?“Oh,thatis_________.”A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited2.(2002上海高考題)Thereisafeelinginme__we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what3.(2002上海高考題)Perseveranceisakindofaquality—andthat’s__ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why4.___knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That5.___isknowntoallthatWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.It6.Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which7.Themountainisnolonger____itusedtobe.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what8.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept____youtoldme.A.whatB.thatC.howD./9.Iknownothingaboutherexcept___sheisfromCanada.A.howB.whenC.thatD.why10.__provesthatmyadviceisright.A.ItwillhappenthatB.ThathashappenedC.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappened11.Whatapity__is__youdidn’tarrivebyday-light.A.there;becauseB.it;thatC.he;whenD.that;for12.Thequestionheaskedwas__theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because13.__wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what14.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where15.Fathermadeapromise___Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeanewdictionary.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif16.Thereason__shegavefornotbeingpresentwas__theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A./;becauseB.why;becauseC./;thatD.why;whether17.___isthemostusefulinvention?A.DoyouthinkwhichoftheseB.WhichofthesedoyouthinkC.WhichoftheseyouthinkD.Youthinkwhichofthese18.Thisisthenicesthotel__Ihaveeverstayedsofar.A.thatB.whereC.whichD./19.__thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.whether20.It’snotyetclear__ofthosewillbechosentodothejob.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose21.Itisprobable__hetoldhereverything.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.that22.__inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday.A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.IthassaidD.Heissaid23.Thepossibility__themajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.what24.__yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifferences.A.IfB.WhenC.ThatD.Whether25.Itdoesn’tmatter__Irestornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when26.Hedoesn’tknow__is__hewasborn.A.that;whereB.that;whatC.where;thatD.what;where27.__isstillasecretwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech.A.ThatB.HeC.WhatD.It28.Itworriedherabit__herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether29.__breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.AllD.Who30.Thesephotographswillshowyou___.A.WhatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howourvillagelookslikeD.howdoesourvillagelooklike31.__istopractiseusingEnglishoften.A.ThatyoushoulddoB.WhichyoushoulddoC.WhatyoushoulddoD.Whatevershouldyoudo32.“Ibelieve__you’vedoneyourbestand__thingswillimprove.”“Thankyou.”A.that;/B./;/C.what;thatD./;that33.Pleasegivethebookto__winsthefirstplace.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever34.Thefiredestroyed__wasinthebuilding.A.allB.whatC.thatD.which35.Itlooks__heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether36.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope__thelostcarmightbefound.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how37.Shedresseswell,butthetroubleis__theclothessheiswearingdon’tgowitheachotherverywell.A.evenifB.whetherC.thatD.if38.Thesuggestion__studentsshouldlearnsomepracticalknowledgeisworthconsidering.A.ifB.whichC./D.that39.__theydon’tlikeusisveryclear.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where40.___you’veallhadawonderfulvacation.A.ItwouldbegoodthatB.ItisgoodthatC.ItwasgoodthatD.Itwillbegoodthat41.__thehead
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