寒假輕松銜接Unit+3+On+the+move復(fù)習(xí)鞏固-高一英語外研版（2019）必修第二冊

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（9）Unit3Onthemove——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.He_____(finish)thehardworkbytheendoflastmonth.2.Itriedtogivehersomething_____(drink)butsherefused.Maybeshedidn'tlikethetaste.3.Thebosslefthisofficeinahurrybecausehehadsomeurgentbusiness_________(attend)to.4.Tomhurriedtothecinema,only_________(tell)thefilmhadbeencancelled.5.ThePEteachersawthem_____(practice)long-distancerunningintheplaygroundwhenhepassedby.6.Thisdidn'tfrustrate(使沮喪)Einstein.Hewascontent_____(study)thesubjectinmoredepth.7.Thisisthefirstfullmoonofthenewyear,_____

(represent)unityandperfection.8.Peléistheonlyplayer_________(win)theWorldCupthreetimes.9.TheChang'e5probeisChina'sfirstunmannedlunarprobe_____(return)withthesamplesofthemoon'ssurface.10.ARussianstudenthastoclimbatreetostudybecausetheInternetsignalathishomeisnotstrongenough_____(connect)tohisonlineclasses.二、閱讀理解

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,

MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem."Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.11.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.12.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys. B.Nearrivers. C.Onthebeach. D.Offthecoast.13.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday. B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater. D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch D.TheWorld'sBestDivers三、七選五

Areyoutryingtofindthebesttimeforexercise?

①________Followthesetipstofigureoutwhatfitnessroutineworksbestforyou.

Dawn,duskordeadofnight—when'sthebesttimetoworkout?Well,thatdependsonwhen'sthebesttimeforyou,becausethebenefitsofphysicalactivitydependuponhowconsistentyouare.

②________Butifyou'renotamorningperson,itmaynotworkforyoutotrytogetupatdawntoworkout.Thekeyistodowhat'smostlikelytoworkforyouconsistently.

③________Ifyoufindthatworkingouttoolateintheeveningkeepsyoufromfallingasleepeasily,shiftyourexercisesessionearlierinthedayortrylessintense,moremindfulformsofmovement.

Tostaymotivated,chooseactivitiesyouenjoy.Ifyou'reasocialperson,dosomethingthatengagesyousocially.Takeagroupexerciseclass,joinarecreationalteamorwalkwithagroupoffriends.Ifyoupreferhavingtimealone,walking,swimmingorbikingsolomightbeabetterfitforyou.

④________

Therearesomanychoices.

⑤________Havingavariety(各種各樣)offitnessactivitiestochoosefrommaykeepyoufromgettingboredorburntout.A.Don'tlimit(限制)yourselftojustone.B.Thetruthis,it'spersonal!C.Thereareotherimportantconsiderations.D.Useyourbodyclockasaguidetowhentogoforawalk.E.Ifyou'dliketospendmoretimewithyourfamily,findanactivityyoucanalldotogether.F.Youmighthaveheardthatthebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.G.Ifyourscheduleisn'tpredictable(可預(yù)測的),youmayneedtobeflexibleandhaveaplanforvarioustimesofday.

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：hadfinished解析：考查過去完成時。句意:到上個月底為止,他已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。根據(jù)句中的bytheendoflastmonth可知,此處表示到過去某個時間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadfinished。2.答案：todrink解析：考查不定式作定語。句意:我試圖給她一點(diǎn)喝的東西,但她拒絕了,或許她不喜歡那種味道。本空修飾不定代詞something,應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語。故填todrink。3.答案：toattend解析：考查動詞不定式作定語。句意：老板匆匆忙忙地離開了辦公室，因?yàn)樗屑笔乱ヌ幚怼１究赵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ，修飾名詞business，且本空動作還末發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toattend。4.答案：tobetold解析：考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：湯姆急匆匆地趕到電影院，結(jié)果卻被告知電影已被取消了。根據(jù)句意可知，本空表示"意料之外"的結(jié)果，且動詞tell和句子主語Tom之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式作結(jié)果狀語。故填tobetold。5.答案：practicing解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:體育老師經(jīng)過操場時看見他們正在練習(xí)長跑。seesb.doingsth.意為"看見某人正在做某事"。故填practicing。6.答案：tostudy解析：考查不定式。句意:這并沒有使愛因斯坦灰心,他滿足于更深人地研究那個課題。固定搭配becontenttodosth.表示"滿足于做某事"。故填tostudy。7.答案：representing解析：句意為：這是新年的第一個滿月，代表著團(tuán)圓和圓滿。逗號前后沒有連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，represent與其邏輯主語fullmoon之間為主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填representing。8.答案：tohavewon解析：考查動詞不定式作定語。句意:貝利是唯一一個三次贏得世界杯的球員。本空修飾名詞player,且player前有theonly修飾,故本空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作定語。根據(jù)句意可知不定式表示的動作已經(jīng)完成。故填tohavewon。9.答案：toreturn解析：考查不定式作定語。句意:嫦娥五號探測器是中國首個攜帶月面樣本返回的無人月球探測器。本空修飾空前的名詞probe,被修飾詞前又有序數(shù)詞first修飾,故本空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toreturn。10.答案：toconnect解析：考查不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意:一名俄羅斯學(xué)生不得不爬到樹上去學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗依锏木W(wǎng)絡(luò)信號不夠強(qiáng),無法連接到他的在線課程。"be+形容詞+enoughtodosth."意為"足夠……做某事",故本空應(yīng)用不定式作結(jié)果狀語。故填toconnect。二、閱讀理解11.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears."可知,作者列舉第一段的例子是為了告訴我們關(guān)于人類進(jìn)化的一個新信息,那就是人類在最近幾千年也在進(jìn)化。B項(xiàng)符合以上說法。故選B。12.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"The巴瑤族,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters."可知,巴瑤族人把房子建在沿海區(qū)域。D項(xiàng)符合以上說法。故選D。13.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders"可知,讓Jubilado感到吃驚的是巴瑤族人能在水下待更長的時間。C項(xiàng)符合以上說法。故選C。14.答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第二段中的"OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean."可知,本文主要講述巴瑤族人為了更好地適應(yīng)海上的生活,身體結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了變化,所以A項(xiàng)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。三、七選五答案：BFGEA解析：①上文"Areyoutryingtofindthebesttimeforexercise?"說明人們在找鍛煉的最佳時間。下文"Followthesetipstofigureoutwhatfitnessroutineworksbestforyou.(遵循這些建議,找出哪種健身計(jì)劃最適合你)"說明鍛煉的最佳時間取決于你自己。由此可知,B項(xiàng)"Thetruthis,it'spersonal!(事實(shí)是,這是個人問題!)"符合題意。故選B。②下文"Butifyou'renotamorningperson,itmaynotworkforyoutotrytogetupatdawntoworkout.(但是如果你不是一個早起的人,那么在黎明時分就起床鍛煉可能對你不起作用)"中的But可知,此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。F項(xiàng)"Youmighthaveheardthatthebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.(你可能聽說過,鍛煉的最佳時間是清晨)"符合題意。其中earlyinthemorning對應(yīng)下文中的getupatdawn。故選F。③下文"Ifyoufindthatworkingouttoolateintheeveningkeepsyoufromfallingasleepeasily,shiftyourexercisesessionearlierinthedayortrylessintense,moremindfu