外研版-七年級上冊講義-教師版-Module4

Module4Healthyfood【新手目標】通過本關，你能夠學會各種食物的用法。★★☆☆☆☆關卡1Unit1There

are

thirty

students

in

my

class.

★★☆☆☆☆【過關筆記】1ReadingandvocabularyCandy fruit meat vegetablesApple beans beef carrot chicken chocolate coffeeCola juice milk orange potato tea tomatowater2ListenandreadTony’s

dad:

Tony,

let's

go

shopping

for

food

and

drink.

Now,

we

haven't

got

any

meat.

Let's

get

some

chicken.

Tony:

OK.

Have

we

got

any

chocolate?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

we

have.

Too

much

chocolate

isn't

good

for

you.

Let's

get

some

fruit.

Tony:

What

kind

of

fruit?

Apples?

Tony’s

dad:

No,

we've

got

lots

of

apples.

We

haven't

got

any

oranges,

so

let's

get

some.

Tony:

OK.

How

about

some

orange

juice?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

good

idea!

And

coffee.

Let's

get

some

for

your

mum.

She

hasn't

got

any

coffee.

Tony:

All

right,

some

coffee

for

Mum,

and

some

cola

for

me.

I

haven't

got

any

cola.

Tony’s

dad:

No

cola!

Cola

is

bad

for

you!

How

about

some

tea?

Tony:

Oh,

too

bad!

【成長例題】例題1把下列單詞變成復數(shù)形式1.apple______________________3.boy___________4.tomato___________5.carrot___________6.egg______________________8.orange___________9.onion___________10.apieceofbeef___________11.acupoftea__________bottleofjuice___________答案：1.apples2.potatoes3.boys4.tomatoes5.carrots6.eggs7.hamburgers8.oranges9.onionsofbeef11.cupsoftea12.bottlesofjuice【成長例題】用some或any填空例題1Mum,havewegot_______apples?Yes,wehave.Thereare_______inthebasket.例題2Jimhasn'tgot_______oranges,buthehasgot_______bananas.例題3Mum,thereis_______juiceinthebottle.CanIdrink_______?Yes.答案：1.any,some2.any,some,some【過關練習】句型轉換練習1Wehavegotsomeoranges．（改為一般疑問句）________yougot________oranges?練習2Theyhavegotsomemeat．（改為否定句）They________got________meat.練習3Hehasgotanonion．（改為復數(shù)句）They________got________________.練習4Haveyougotanymeat？（作否定回答）________,I________.練習5________you________abrother？（根據答語完成問句）Yes,Ihavegotabrother.答案：1.Have,any2.haven't,any3.have,someonions4.No,haven't5.Have,got【過關練習】根據所給中文完成下列句子練習1我們有橘子嗎？不，沒有。但是我們有一些西紅柿。_______we________any________?No,________________.Butwe________________________________.練習2他們沒有肉，但是他們有胡蘿卜。They________________________________,butthey________________________________.練習3托尼和玲玲有茶嗎？不，沒有。________TonyandLingling________________tea?No,they________________________.練習4有些水果和蔬菜在冰箱里。There’s________________and________inthefridge.答案：1.Have,got,oranges,wehaven't,havegotsometomatoes2.haven'tgotanymeat,havegotsomecarrots3.Have,gotany,haven'tgotany4.somefruit,vegetables★★☆☆☆☆關卡2Unit2Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

★★☆☆☆☆1ReadingandvocabularyFavourite healthy delicious2ReadthepassageHealthy

food

and

drink

for

childrenIs

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

A

lot

of

ice

cream,

hamburgers

and

cola

is

not

healthy.

Meat

is

healthy

but

too

much

meat

is

not

good

for

children.

Cola

and

candy

are

very

sweet,

and

too

much

sugar

is

bad

for

you.

Eat

the

right

food

and

be

healthy.

Carrots,

eggs

and

sweet

potatoes

are

good

for

your

eyes.

Milk,

cheese

and

fish

are

good

for

your

teeth.

A

bit

tired?

Have

lots

of

delicious

chicken

soup!

It

is

important

to

remember:

eat

well,

stay

healthy,

and

don't

get

fat!

·Eat

noodles

or

rice,

not

hamburgers.

·Have

a

good

breakfast

every

morning.

·Drink

juice,

water,teaand

milk,

not

cola.

·Eat

lots

of

fruit

and

vegetables.【成長例題】用and，but，or和so填空例題1Fishishealthyfood_________candyisn'thealthyfood.例題2HeisfromChina_________heisChinese.例題3Isheadoctor_________ateacher?例題4Hedoessportseverymorning,_________heisingoodhealth.答案：1.but2.and【過關練習】把方框中的詞填到合適的位置about,and,Chinese,favourite,likeA:What'syour1._________food,Dongdong?B:I2._________saladandicecream.A:What3._________yourparents?B:Myfatherlikeschickenandhamburgers,4._________mymotherlikesdumplingsA:Whatdoyoumeanby“dumpling"?B:Itisakindof5._________food.It’sverydelicious.答案：1.favourite2.like3.about4.and5.Chinese關卡3Unit3

Languageinuse.

【新手目標】通過本關，你能夠學會have/hasgot用法、some與any用法、名詞的分類。★★☆☆☆☆★★☆☆☆☆【過關筆記】have／hasgot的用法一、have／hasgot意為“有；擁有”，表示某人擁有某物。當句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，用hasgot。have／hasgot的各種句式如下：肯定句主語+have/hasgot+其他否定句主語+have/has+not+got+其他一般疑問句Have/Has+主語+got+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven't/hasn'tWehavegotsomemilk.我們有些牛奶。Shehasn'tgotanymilk.她沒有牛奶了。Hashegotanewpen?他有一支新鋼筆嗎？Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他有。／不，他沒有。［注意］英國人常用have／hasgot，而美國人常用have／has來表達相同的含義。［拓展］therebe句型與have／hasgot的區(qū)別therebe句型和have／hasgot都表示“有”，但兩者表達的側重點不同。（1）therebe句型表示“某處有某人或某物”，表示的是“存在”。Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Therearesomeboysintheroom.房間里有一些男孩。（2）have／hasgot表示“某人（擁）有某物”，表示的是“所有”，主語是人。Ihavegotacat.我有一只貓。Shehasgotsomefruit.她有些水果。二、some與anysome和any可用作形容詞，意為“一些”，在句中修飾名詞。1．some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑問句或否定句中。Therearesomepeopleinthepark.公園里有一些人。Haveyougotanybrothers？你有兄弟嗎？Wehaven’tgotanycola.我們沒有可樂。2．some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavesomebooks.我們有一些書。Haveyougotanymilk？你有牛奶嗎？［拓展］some可用于表示請求、建議以及希望得到肯定答復的疑問句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想喝些水嗎？Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想喝。三、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞可按數(shù)目計算，有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞不能按數(shù)目計算，而需要用量詞計算，沒有復數(shù)形式，milk，meat和rice等物質名詞以及health等抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用法對比可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞冠詞可與a（n）連用不能與a（n）直接連用修飾詞數(shù)詞，many，some，any，alotof等much,some,any,alotof,alittle（一點兒）等主謂一致單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)復數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。但當前面的量詞是復數(shù)形式時，謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式表示具體數(shù)量數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)或復數(shù)），如onestudent（一個學生），tenapples（十個蘋果）用“數(shù)詞＋表示量的名詞＋of”結構，如twobagsofrice（兩袋大米），acupoftea（一杯茶）提問（數(shù)量）用“howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”用“howmuch＋不可數(shù)名詞”Applesaremyfavouritefruit.蘋果是我最喜歡的水果。Colaisn'tahealthydrink.可樂不是一種健康飲料。Howmanybananashaveyougot?你有多少香蕉？Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？注意：兩個或兩個以上的不可數(shù)名詞用and連接起來作主語，表示兩種或兩種以上的事物時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Meatandfisharemyfavouritefood.肉和魚是我最喜歡的食物。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的變化分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。（1）規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在名詞詞尾加smap→maps地圖apple→apples蘋果以s，x，ch，sh結尾的名詞后加esbox→boxes盒子bus→buses公共汽車以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為v再加esleaf→leaves樹葉knife→knives小刀以“輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，變y為i再加esfamily→families家庭story→stories故事以o結尾的名詞在詞尾加es或者spotato→potatoes土豆photo→photos照片（2）不規(guī)則變化構成方法例詞變內部元音字母man→men男人woman→women女人foot→feet腳tooth→teeth牙齒完全不規(guī)則child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠單復數(shù)同形sheep綿羊deer鹿Chinese中國人Japanese日本人【成長例題】根據漢語意思完成句子例題1我們沒有果汁。We________________any_________.例題2“他們有西紅柿嗎？”“不，他們沒有?！盻_______theygotany________?No,they________.例題3咱們買一些香蕉吧。Let'sget________________.例題4她沒有可樂。She________got________________.例題5你們有些咖啡嗎？________you________________coffee?答案：1.haven'tgot,juice2.Have,tomatoes;haven't3.somebananas4.hasn't,anycola5.Have,gotany【過關練習】用所給詞的適當形式填空練習1Ihavegotsome__________(meat)ontheplate.練習2Ihavemany__________(tomato)toeat.練習3Therearethreebottlesof__________(juice).練習4Milkandwaterarehealthy__________(drink).練習5Candyis__________(healthy)food.練習6Ihavegotmany__________(photo)inmyhomeandnowtheyareonthewall.練習7Onions__________(be)vegetables.Theyarehealthyfood.練習8Cokeisakindofdrinkandit's__________(America)food.練習9__________(have)yourfathergotanyfruit?No,he__________(nothave)gotany.答案：1.meat2.tomatoes3.juice4.drinks6.photos7.are8.American9.Has,hasn'tModule41We’vegotlotsofapples.一、單項選擇1．Thegirlglassesismyfriend.A．has B．with C．wears D．have2．We________abaseball.A．don'thas B．nothave C．don'thave D．aren'thave3．Icansee________girls.________girlsarestudents.A．a;The B．some;The C．the;A D．some;Some4．________ofthestudentshasabikeinourclass.A．Every B．Each C．Some D．All5．—Doeshe________aTV?—No,hedoesn’t.Buthe________aradio.A．have,have B．has,has C．have,has D．has,have6．—What________doyoulike?—Carrotsandtomatoes.A．fruits B．vegetables C．dessert D．drinks7．—Howmany________dowehaveinthekitchen?—Two.That’snotenough.A．bottlesofjuices B．bottleofjuices C．bottlesofjuice D．bottleofjuice8．Hedrinks________greenteaaftermealseveryday.A．a B．some C．many D．two9．Thereisn’t________juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A．some;some B．any;some C．some;any D．any;any10．There________twobowlsofsouponthetable.A．is B．has C．are D．have答案：1.B2.3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．_____________(be)thereanywaterintheglass?12．Applesare_____________(health)food.13．Ilikedrinkingsome_____________(milk)everyday.14．Therearesome_____________(orange)onthetable.15．Thereisn’t_____________(some)chickeninthefridge.16．Jack,let’s_____________(go)andhavearest.17．Janehasgotmany_____________(potato)inthemarket.18．Ioftendrink_____________(coffee）atnight.19．Theboyeatstoo_____________(many)meateveryday.20．LiHuawantstogo_____________(shop)forsomeapplesonSunday.答案：11．Is12．healthy13．milk14．oranges15．any16．go17．potatoes 18．coffee19．much20．shopping三、用havegot或therebe的正確形式填空21．—_______you__________anyfruit?—No,Ihaven't.22．—_____________anybooksonMissLi'sdesk?—No,there__________anappleonherdesk.23．We_____________anyorangesorapples,butwehavegotsomemilk.24．She__________someoranges,butshehasn'tgotanyapples.25．—____________anymilkinthebottle?—Yes,____________.答案：31．Have；got32．Arethere；Thereis33．haven’tgot34．hasgot35．Isthere；thereis四、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空bebadfor；havegot；lotsof；howabout；goshopping26．Jack__________someredapples.27．Ilike_________you?28．TomorrowisSunday.Let's_______________.29．Toomuchcola__________________yourhealth.30．Thereare_____________tomatoesonthetable.答案：36．hasgot37．Howabout38．goshopping39．isbadfor40．lotsofModule42Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?一、單項選擇1．TomandFrank________vegetablesverymuch.A．likes B．eats C．like D．has2．Toomuchicecreamisbad________yourhealth.A．at B．with C．in D．for3．Hisfatheroftentakesthesubway________.A．tohishome B．home C．tohome D．AandB4．—Ilike________.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikevegetables.A．bread B．carrots C．tomato D．apples5．IswatchingTVtoo________bad________oureyes?A．much;to B．much;for C．many;to D．many;for6．Ithinkweshouldeatfoodforour.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．healthy;healthy7．Heexercisesintheparkeveryday.Hewantstobe________.A．tidy B．fun C．fit D．tired8．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhave___________and___________.A．bread;noodles B．breads;noodles C．breads;noodle D．bread;noodle9．Onionsarehealthyfood,___________icecreamisn’thealthyf