牛津譯林版《Reading2Lifeonanotherplanet》優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件初中英語(yǔ)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件

專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)----冠詞中考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組EnglishTeaching-groupofGradeNine冠詞1、冠詞分類及讀法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,常放在名詞的前面,用來(lái)限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠詞the讀法：?jiǎn)为?dú)念時(shí)讀[Ti:],在句子中常發(fā)[Ti](元音之前)或者[T[](輔音之前)；不定冠詞a/an的讀法：?jiǎn)为?dú)念時(shí)讀

[ei]/[An]；在句子中常發(fā)[[]/[[n]。

定冠詞的基本用法：1.表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack..(手上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克)2.指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,請(qǐng)看黑板。)3.復(fù)述前面提到過(guò)的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(樹下有個(gè)人,那個(gè)人叫羅伯特。)4.表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)。)5.用在表示方位的名詞前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(長(zhǎng)江以南地區(qū)將會(huì)刮大風(fēng)。)6.在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(誰(shuí)第一個(gè)去？)/Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽(yáng)離地球最近)定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞the用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的名詞前面。7.常用在樂(lè)器名稱的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五歲時(shí)他開始拉小提琴)8.用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)喜馬拉雅山)9.用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他來(lái)自美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó))10.用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山)11.

same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylook

thesame.(露西和莉莉看上去長(zhǎng)得一樣)12.幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：atthesametime(與此同時(shí)),makethebed(鋪床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(順便說(shuō)一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。

一些不用冠詞的情況：

(1)

專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：Chinaisaverylargecountry.(中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó))/Manneedsairandwater.(人類需要空氣和水)(2)

名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)(3)周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)(4)

(第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聰明)(5)三餐飯前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)(7)節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)(8)球類名詞前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)

(9)

一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用。如：⑴at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵in/to/for/afterclass;⑶in/to/outof/intobed;⑷after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸at/tosea;⑹in/from/down/totown;⑺at/fromhome;⑻at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼atnight/noon/midnight;⑽onfoot;⑾gotoschool/bed;⑿ontopof;⒀infrontof;⒁onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂in/outofhospital;

⒃atall;⒄on/intime;⒅atfirst/last/once;⒆inChinese/English,etc.;⒇takecareof

Exercise:Thedictionary_______me25yuanXiaomingmust_________thelostbook,ifhelostit.I____500yuan______myclotheseverymonth.Itwill____ustwohourstoflytoBeijingThat’s_____morethan2millionyuaninChinaMrGreenaskedwhatwas_______ofaticketfromBeijingtoHaikou.Howmuchdoesit_______?Howlongdoesit______tofinishthiswork?I___him5yuan_____thispenyesterday.I____twohours______myhomeworklastnight.costspendthepriceoftakebeworthpaycostpayforspentontakeworththepricecosttakepaidforspenton____isthepopulationofGermanyA.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How2.Themoreonegets,________onewantsA.moreB.themuchC.themoreD.much3.Onethirdofthepopulationofthatfactory_____women.A.areB.isC.hasD.have4.Chinahasthe_______populationthan_______India.A.larger;itofB.smaller;thatofC.larger;thatof5.Wehaven’tgotenoughpeople.Weneed_____handstodothiswork.A.muchmoreB.somemoreC.alotmore6.Heprefers_____athomereadingratherthan____outshoppingonSundays.A.tostay;goingB.tostay,goC.staying,goD.staying,togo7.Theyhavedone______moreworkthisworkthanlastweekA.VeryB.manyC.alotofD.alotA

CAC

B

B

Dontheearth/onearth/intheearth

1.Someanimalsdigholes___________.2.What_______areyoudoing?3.Allthelivingthings________didn’tappearsuddenly.4.Welive________.hard/hardly

1.Therewere_____anypeopleinthesquareyesterday2.Jimworks_______everydaysopasstheexam.3.I’msotir