北京市2021年高級中考英語

北京市2021年高級中考英語聽力部分（共25分）一、聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，將代表圖片的字母填在相應(yīng)的序號后。（共5分，每小題1分）二、聽對話，依照對話內(nèi)容判定6~10小題所給句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。（共5分，每小題1分）（）6.MariacangotothepartyonTuesday.（）7.Janelikespandasbecausethey”recute.（）8.Theelephantisacrossformthepandas.（）9.Ted”smathteachersaidhewaslazy.（）10.TedthinksthatEnglishisveryhard.三、聽短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分）（）11.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercameback?A.Waitingforhismother.B.Sleepinginhisroom.C.Playinggames.（）12.Howmuchdidthewomanmakeanhour?A.＄5.B.＄10.C.＄20.（）13.Howdidthewomanfeelwhentheboyaskedherforthemoney?A.Angry.B.Tired.C.Happy.（）14.Whydidtheboywanttoborrowsomemoney?A.Tobuysometoys.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Tospendmoretimewithhismother.（）15.Fromthestorywecanseetheboyis________.A.crazyB.cleverC.moody四、聽短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（共10分，每小題2分）InmanycountriesIt”snot16._________tofindagreatgiftforeveryone.IntheUnitedStatesPeoplegivegiftsfor17._________andwhensomeonefinisheshighschoolorcollege.InJapanPeoplegivegiftsat18._______timesinsummerandwinter.InChinaPeopledon”tlike19.____________orwhiteflowers.Thetopicofthepassage20.___________________________基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30分）五、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下列各句所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Mysisterisaclerk.________worksinabanknearhere.A.SheB.HeC.ID.You22.Istudyforatest____________workingwithagroup.A.inB.byC.atD.to23.---_______isyourfavoritesportsman?---LiuXiang.A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.Which24.---WhereisFranknow?---He_______hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed25.---________IborrowyourMP3?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.Mycousinhaschangedalot.Sheusedtobe_________,butnowsheistall.A.shortB.thinC.prettyD.heavy27.Don”tforgettobringmea_________.I”llpostaletter.28.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_________thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest29.---Let”schatonline.---__________.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.GookluckD.Goodidea30.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why31.Whenyou”relearningEnglish,useit,_________you”llloseit.A.butB.orC.thenD.and32.Thepizza_________bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade33.Webelievescientistswill_________awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.setoffB.putoffC.comeupwithD.catchupwith34.---Couldyoupleasetellme__________?---It”snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthesupermarketB.WherethesupermarketisC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas35.Thedidn”tpreparethespeechcontestlikethat,butit________verywell.A.keptoutB.gaveoutC.leftoutD.workedout六、完形填空（共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，從第36~50小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（A）36.A.placeB.schoolC.libraryD.museum37.A.readB.learnC.listenD.write38.A.forB.toC.byD.at39.A.himB.herC.meD.them40.A.waterB.clothC.foodD.music41.A.preferB.drinkC.seeD.pay42.A.badB.sadC.oldD.great（B）IrememberthatwhenIwasinmyteens,Iusedtorefusetofollowmany“do”s”and“don”ts”ofmyparents”.Forexample,whenIplannedtosleepwithmypetdog,theyimmediatelysaid,“43,”becausetheythoughtitwasdangerous.ThiswasjustanexampleofthethingsIthoughtmyparentswere44about.Today,however,Iamafatherofaboyaged15,andIfindthatItoo,ampressuringmysonwithalotof45hardforhim.Theotherday,Inoticedthatmysonwaswearinggiantpantsthatcould46threeteenagers.Noonewouldwearthem.Icommandedhimtotakethemoffatonce.Usually,hewill47,butthistimeheputhisfootdown.“What”swrongwithgiantpants?Allmyclassmateswearthem.AndIdon”tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,48youaremyfather!”saidhe.I49realizedthatwearenowlivinginasocietywithmorefreedom,andthatmyson”sstrongwillonwearinggiantpantswasjusta/an50ofthegenerationgap（代溝）betweenus.Therefore,Igaveinandnowhestillwearsgiantpants.43.A.StayupB.ComealongC.NowayD.Noproblem44.A.unreasonableB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable45.A.jobsB.rulesC.notesD.habits46.A.putB.wearC.stayD.hold47.A.allowB.annoyC.argueD.agree48.A.afterallB.onlyifC.eventhoughD.asfor49.A.possiblyB.suddenlyC.especiallyD.extremely50.A.instanceB.challengeC.resolutionD.assessment閱讀部分（共30分）七、閱讀明白得（共22分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的一則電影指南和兩篇短文，依照電影指南和短文內(nèi)容，從51~61小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）MOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:0023:00MylifeasMcdull9:0013:00ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It”ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He”skindofsillybuthe”sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoythehappinesswithhim?Besuretoseeit!Mr.Bean11:0019:00HarryPotterIII17:0021:00ComedyRowanisagreatactor.HismovieMr.Beaniscoming.It”sveryfunny.Don”tmissit!ScienceFictionNowHarryPotterhasbeeninthewizardryschool（魔法學(xué)校）forthreeyears.Hebeginsanewlife.Howiseverythinggoing?51.WhatanimalisMcdull?A.Abird.B.Apig.C.Adog.D.Acat.52.Mr.Beanisaveryinteresting_______.A.comedyB.cartoonC.actionmovieD.sciencefiction53.YoucanseeHarryPotterIIIat_______.A.9:00B.11:00C.17:00D.23:00（B）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying.“FriendsareGod”swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed（種子）andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient（耐心的）.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn”twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.54.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit55.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_________.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks56.Accordingtothetext,youcan________yourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.Thecareandkeepingoffriends（C）Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperiments（試驗(yàn)）on33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseasefollowingoperation.TheyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi”s“TheFourSeasons”didmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterworkingoutwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealth,educationandwell-being.Ithelpsreducestress,sadnessandnervousness;encouragesrelaxationorsleep;wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.Inmedicalfields,musicisusedwidelyforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbeforeandafteroperation.“TheFourSeasons”wasusedbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒緩的節(jié)拍）andpositiveresultsinearlierresearch.“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）andthesechangesmayhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”Emerysaid.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofmusiconunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.By1990,psychologistswereusingMozart”smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartwaschosenbecausehismusicisnotover-excitingandhasclearstructures.AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.58.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby_______.A.impressB.improveC.provideD.produce59.Thetextismainlyaboutthat_______.A.musicandexerciseleadtorelaxationorsleepB.33volunteersworkonmusicinmedicalfieldsC.exercisetomusicmakespeoplehealthyandbrightD.scientistsgivesuggestionsonchoosingmusictoexercise60.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph（段落）that________.A.youaresupposedtofollowyourparents”wordsB.studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexamsC.youhavesomegoodreasonstoexercisetomusicD.musicmighthelpyoutogethighergradesintests61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Exerciseseemstocausenegativechangeswithoutmusic.B.Exerciseremindspeoplewithheadhurtsofwhatthey”velearned.C.ScientistsoftenuseMozart”smusic,foritisnottooexciting.D.“TheFourSeasons”isusedtohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。DidyousleepthedayawayonMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonebecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisistheonedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesalotofquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,testshaveshownthatlack（缺少）ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature（溫度）,greatweightlossandfinally,sickness.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare:thehoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdisonsaidthatsleepwasawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenapsduringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhours”sleepanight.Herearesomeofthemostusefulsuggestionsforagoodnight”ssleep:*Gotobedatthesametime.*Useyourbedonlytosleep.*Don”texerciseintheevening.*Keepthebedroomdarkandquiet.*Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.*Stoplookingatthewatchwhileyoucan”tsleep!綜合語言運(yùn)用（共35分）九、詞匯（共10分，每空1分）我有專門多朋友，我們都為即今后臨的暑假制定了不同的打算。請依照提示，將下列詞匯或短語歸類。A.easygoingB.chessC.politeD.eathealthyfoodE.swimmingF.niceG.getapart-timejobH.computerI.deliciousJ.domoreexerciseK.haveacoldL.gosightseeing1.Ihavemademanyfriends.Theyare_______,_______and________justlikeme.2.Weallhaveourownvacationplans.Somewilljointhe_______,________or_______club.3.Othersaregoingto_______,________,_________and________duringthesummer.十、仿寫（共10分）（A）Peter的業(yè)余生活專門豐富。請依照下面表格中的內(nèi)容描述他上周的活動。（共4分，每空1分）LastweekPeterwasveryhappy.OnSunday,hevisitedhisgrandparents.OnMonday,he1._________________________athome.Itwasreallyrelaxing.AndonTuesday,hetookamathlesson.OnWednesday,he2.___________________________withfriends.AfterthatheboughtseveralmagazinesonThursday.Next,3._______________________________heclimbedthemountains.OnSaturday,he4._______________________.WhatacolorfullifePeterhad!（B）那么Dave的業(yè)余時刻是如何度過的呢？請依照下面的圖片敘述他上周參加過的活動。開頭已給出。（字?jǐn)?shù)50~70）（共6分）Davealsohadawonderfulweek.LastSundayheplayedtheguitar.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、書面表達(dá)（共15分）學(xué)校的“EnglishCenter”是同學(xué)們練習(xí)英語的場所。那個地點(diǎn)的“TeenagerHotline”每天都能收到許多同學(xué)的咨詢。作為熱線的一名理想者，請你依照當(dāng)時的記錄，第一描述其中兩位同學(xué)遇到的問題，然后給一位同學(xué)提出具體建議并說明緣故。（字?jǐn)?shù)100左右）Student:MaryProblem:Therearesomanyrulesinmyfamily.Forexample,Ihavetodochoresafterschool.Student:LucyProblem:Petdogsinmyneighborhoodmakethegrounddirty.Student:TomProblem:Myparentswantmetobealawyer.ButIwanttobeapopsinger.Student:Mike,thecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteaminJunior3Problem:Ican”tdecidetoplayornottoplayontheteam.We”vegotmanycallsfromteenagers.Theyhavemetdifferentproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【試題答案】聽力部分（共25分）一、聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，將代表圖片的字母填在相應(yīng)的序號后。（共5分，每小題1分）1.B2.F3.E4.C5.A二、聽對話，依照對話內(nèi)容判定句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。（共5分，每小題1分）6.T7.T8.F9.F10.T三、聽短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分）11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B四、聽短文，依照短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（共10分，每小題2分）16.easy17.birthdays18.special19.clocks/aclock20.theartofgift-givingtheculturesofgift-givinggift-givingindifferentculturesgivinggiftsindifferentcountries/cultures基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共30分）五、單項(xiàng)填空（共15分，每小題1分）21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D六、完形填空（共15分，每小題1分）（A）36.A37.B38.B39.C40.C41.A42.D（B）43.C44.A45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.A閱讀部分（共30分）七、閱讀明白得（共22分，每小題2分）（A）51.B52.A53.C（B）54.A55.B56.D57.D（C）58.B59.C60.D61.C八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共8分，每小題2分）62.10hours63.（以下任意一條均可同意）Gotobedatthesametime.Useyourbedonlytosleep.Don”texerciseintheevening.Keepthebedroomdarkandquiet.Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.Stoplookingatthewatchwhileyoucant”sleep!64.differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep65.theresultsoflackofsleepthedangeroflackofsleeptheimportanceofsleepenoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyenoughsleepisnecessary/important綜合語言運(yùn)用（共35分）九、詞匯（共10分，每空1分）1.A,C,F2.B,E,H3.D,G,J,L十、仿寫（共10分）（A）（共4分，每空1分）1.watchedTV2.playedsoccer3.onFriday4.wentcamping（B）（共6分）Davealsohadawonderfulweek.LastSundayheplayedtheguitar.AndonMonda