陜西省商洛市山陽縣城區(qū)第二初級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語（外研社版）考生注意：本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Themonkey. B.Thelion. C.Thepanda.2.A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.3.A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Fruitsalad.4.A.Anengineer. B.Ascientist. C.Anartist.5.A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.6.A.IntheUSA. B.InEngland. C.InChina.7.A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.8.A.Athome. B.Inthepark. C.Intherestaurant.9.A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothehospital.10.A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.Whendoestheclassstart?A.At8:00. B.At8:15. C.At8:3012.What’sRose’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Maths.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofplayingping-pong?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.15.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Playbasketball. B.Playping-pong. C.Playfootball.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題：（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.Theweatherwasniceandtheairwas________________yesterday.17.Inthemorning,Billhelpedhismothercleanthe________________.18.Theydecidedtogotothelibrary________________.19.Ittookthem________________minutestogettothelibrary.20.Billandhissister________________ataboutfiveo’clock.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Doyouknowrunningwasn’tpopularinthepast?Inthepast,onlysomeplayersandstrongpeoplelikedtorun.Andatthattime,womenseldom21.Whydidwomenseldomrun?22theymaybelaughedat（被嘲笑）iftheydid.Buttodaythings23differentfromthepast.Menandwomenofallagesenjoy24.Earlyinthemorning,atnoonorintheevening,inbigcitiesorinthecountrysides,youcan25manypeoplerunning.Peopleruneverywhere,alongthestreet,intheparkorontheplayground.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.Theydothisbecausetheywanttohavea26bodythanbefore.Davidis27greatsportlover.Heoftenruns28hisfreetime.Hethinksrunningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildstronglungs（肺）andheart.Italsohelps29keephealthy.So,healwaysrunstoschool.Heisgoingtobeagreat30whenhegrowsup.HehopeshecantakepartintheOlympicGamesoneday.21.A.run B.ran C.arerunning D.willrun22.A.Or B.But C.So D.Because23.A.was B.is C.were D.are24.A.reading B.toread C.running D.torun25.A.get B.got C.see D.saw26.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better27.A.an B.a C.the D./28.A.in B.on C.at D.for29.A.he B.his C.himself D.him30.A.player B.players C.doctor D.doctors第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltashake.ThenI31aloudnoiselikethunder（雷）.Soontherealnoisecame.Thebuildingsstartedtoshake.Peoplecried32.Someranoutofthe33.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunningwhilepiecesofglassandbricks（磚）were34down.Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand35aroundme.Icouldn’tseeanythingatall,andIdidn’t36ifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervous（緊張的）andmyheartwasbeatingfast.Ifeltveryafraid,butItold37tocalmdownsinceIcouldn’tlosemylife.Ishoutedfor38,butnoonecame.Istartedtomovemyselfthroughthedarkina39way.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,I40heardsomenoiseaboveme.Icriedforhelp.ThenIheardshoutsfromsomepeople.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Iwassafe.31.A.smelt B.watched C.heard D.took32.A.loudly B.hardly C.happily D.luckily33.A.houses B.parks C.bridges D.rivers34.A.writing B.looking C.pushing D.falling35.A.kind B.quiet C.warm D.great36.A.miss B.forget C.make D.know37.A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.themselves38.A.luck B.money C.help D.food39.A.slow B.easy C.free D.deep40.A.early B.heavily C.suddenly D.usuallyⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AThisistoday’sweatherreportforfourbigcitiesintheworld.CityTemperatureWeatherShanghai2℃~8℃NewYork2℃~7℃London5℃~10℃Toronto-9℃~3℃41.MarylivesinNewYork.Whatdoessheneedmostifshegoesoutsidetoday?A.Abook. B.Atoy. C.Acomputer. D.Anumbrella.42.It’s________inLondontoday.A.rainy B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy43.Whichcityisthecoldesttoday?A.Shanghai. B.NewYork. C.London. D.Toronto.BMyhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Ithasbeenthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecamehereandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeopleinmyhometownleavetheirhometowntogotothebigcities,becausetherearebetterjobopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）there.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaround.AndIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.44.HowlongistheRajbari’shistory?A.About500years. B.Morethan400years.C.Almost300years. D.Lessthan200years.45.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThepeopleinNatore. B.WhythewriterlikesNatore.C.AfamousrestaurantinNatore. D.SomefamousplacesinNatore.46.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyHometown—Natore. B.DifferentSeasonsinNatore.C.TheStoresinNatore. D.TheBestTimetoVisitNatore.CLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119.ThenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Ihadtobreakthewindowtogetintohishouse.Ifoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopour（傾倒）watertimeaftertime,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Aftermyparentsknewwhathappened,theywereproudofme.47.Whendidthewriterrealizetherewassomethingwrong?A.Hisneighborshouted“Fire!Fire!”B.Therewasaterriblesmellintheair.C.Hesawbrightlightinhisneighbor’skitchen.D.Hisneighborknockedatthedoorandtoldhim.48.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A.Answer. B.Question. C.Lesson. D.Key.49.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents.C.Thefiremen. D.Thewriter’sneighbor.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sparentswereangryaftertheyknewthething.B.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.C.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D.Alltheneighborscametohelpthewriterputoutthefire.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish,readingplaysaveryimportantrole.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwordsinwriting.51.________Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtolookupeveryword,it’stoodifficultforyou.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.52.________Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyoureadandmarkthemwithapen.Then,whenyouhavefinishedreading,lookupthedictionaryandwritethemowninyourownvocabularybook.53.________Trytoreadregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.54.________Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporlunchtime.55.________Chooseabookoramagazineaboutatopicthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.Sochooseaninterestingone.A.Readwhatinterestsyou.B.Learningasecondlanguageisveryinteresting.C.Setatimetoreadandkeeptoit.D.Herearesomegoodreadingtipsforyou.E.YoumaylearnChinesewellinthisway.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhileyouarereading.G.Thentrytorememberthem.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56.她是一個(gè)非常勇敢的女孩。Sheisavery________________girl.57.我不能接受這么昂貴的禮物。Ican’t________________suchanexpensivegift.58.他別無選擇，只能離開。Hehadno________________buttoleave.59.你可以考慮一下我的建議。Youcan________________myadvice.60.學(xué)生們并排站立著。Thestudentsarestanding________________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）spendenjoylongbefindusualseattravelbuyIIliketravellingtointerestingplaces.Takingatrainismyfavoritewayof61.________now.Travellingbyplane62.________thefastestway.However,Idon’twantto63.________toomuchontheticket.Travellingbybusis64.________thecheapest,butit’sreallytooslow.Lastyear,IhadatraintripfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.I65.________atrainG229ticketandstartedmytrip.It’shigh-speed-train.LaterIlearnedthatBeijing-Guangzhouisnowthe66.________highspeedrailwayintheworld.Itisabout2,298kilometerslong.Thetraintravelsatabout350km/h,muchfasterthanthetrainsinthepast.Ihadawonderfultimeonthetrain.Itwasthemostcomfortabletripfor67.________.TrainG229hasmorecomfortable68.________andmuchbiggerspace.Itwaseasyformeto69.________somethingtoeatintherestaurantcar.Fromthistrip,Ifoundthattravellingbytrainwasthebestwayforme.Iwould70.________traintripsafterthat.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Gift-givingisdifferentfromculturetocultureandpersontoperson.Whenpeoplegivegifts,sometimescolorisimportant.Forexample,formanyChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,redisaluckycolor,andpeopleoftenliketowrap（包）giftsinred.However,doyouknowthatinKorea,redisacolorofdeath?Ifyouwanttogivegiftstopeoplethere,youshouldn’twrapthegiftsinthiscolor.WhataboutWesterncountries?InWesterncountries,thecolorofwrappingpaperisnotreallyimportant.Butcolorisreallyimportantwhengivingflowers,especiallyroses.YoushouldnotgiveredrosestoaWesternpersonyoudon’tknowverywell,becausetheyareasymboloflove.Youcouldgiveyellowrosesinstead,becausetheyareasymboloffriendship.Youcouldalsosendpinkrosesasgiftstosaythankyou.Whatelseshouldyourememberwhengivinggiftstosomeonefromadifferentculture?Well,onethingyoushouldkeepinmindistheperson’sreligion（宗教）.Nevergivethegiftagainsttheirreligion.71.WhatcolordoChinesepeopleoftenliketowrapgiftsin?Theyoftenliketowrapgifts________________________.72.WhatdoKoreansthinkofred?Theythinkredis________________________.73.WhatdotheredrosesinWesterncountriesmean?Theyareasymbolof________________________.74.Fromthepassage,howcanweshowourfriendshiptoWesternfriends?Wecangivethem________________________.75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Itisaboutgiftgivingin________________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）A:Goodafternoon,Harry.76.________________________?B:I’mreadingabook.A:77.________________________?B:It’saboutanimalsindanger.A:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:78.________________________.Ittellsussomethingaboutwildanimals.Theydon’thaveenoughplacestoliveinorenoughfoodtoeat.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.B:79.________________________.Whataboutmakingaposteraboutprotectinganimals?A:Goodidea.Let’ssearchformoreinformationonline.B:80.________________________.Let’sgonow.IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）每個(gè)人的生命只有一次，我們要珍愛自己的生命，那么在生活中我們應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)好自己呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示內(nèi)容，以“HowtoProtectOurselves”為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，談一談自我保護(hù)的措施。提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，走路不看手機(jī)等；2.食品安全：多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品等；3.活動(dòng)安全：在外注意保護(hù)自己，不下河游泳等。參考詞匯：followtrafficrules,safety,careful,junkfood,keepcalm,stayawayfrom...要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。HowtoProtectOurselvesDear