吉林省長春市2021年中考英語試題真題（答案+解析）

2021年長春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁。滿分95分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回.

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙。試卷上答題無效.

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共25分)

I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。(5分)

1.1wanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrow.

2.ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyontheofChina.

3.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrarygivebackontime

4.ChangbaiMountaininJilinProvinceisagoodplacetofun.

5.Theycameupagoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.

II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

6.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople(polite)

7.Helenenjoys(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired

8.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit's(healthy).

9.Shanghaiismyfather^favoritecityandit'shis(five)timetovisitit.

10.Peopleshowthanksto(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.

III.單項(xiàng)選擇。(15分)

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

11.Tomthinksplayingbasketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.Weusedtobuythingsinthebutnowweusuallydoitonline.

A.shopB.museumC.bankD.library

13.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatandisabeautifulbird.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

14.Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Billisrunningsofast!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

16.Writedowntheseusefulsentences,_youUlforgetthem.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

17.Hi,MomisthananyotherfilmthatI'veeverseen.

A.popularB.themostpopularC.toopopularD.morepopular

18.—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?

Ithinkit'sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BybikeD.Bycar

19.Don'tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout

20.一Dave,couldyoutellme9

一Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare

C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare

myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.

A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved

22.thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because

23.1willneverforgetthepeoplehelpedmealotduringmyhardtime.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

24.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyitouseonMarch28,2021.

A.isputB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts

25.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovelstheirfreetime.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

(EricandLilyarefromdifferentschools.TheymeetintheEnglishCorned

Eric:Hey,Lily!Whydoyoulooksoexcitedtoday?

Lily:Ijustpracticedsinginginthe100-peoplechorus（大合唱）.

Eric:Wow!Onehundredpeople?26

Lily:Sureitis.Ifsforthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Eric:Ourschoolalsohassomeactivitiesforthespecialday.

Lily:________27________

Eric:Tilreadpoemsasamemberofthepoemreadinggroup

Lily:Soundsinteresting!28

Eric:They^eaboutChinesehistoryandpatriotism（愛國主義）.

Lily:________29________

Eric:Yes.AlotofpeoplevolunteerforBeautifulChangchuntocelebrateit.

Lily:Itseemsthateveryonewantstodosomethingforthecelebration.

Eric:30It'sabigeventtoourcountry.

Lily:Itwillbethemostunforgettableexperienceinourlife,too.

Eric:Ithinkso.

AYou'reright.

B.That'samazing.

C.Whereareyougoing?

D.Whatarethepoemsabout?

E.Whatactivitieswillyoutakepartin?

F.AremanyotherpeopleinChangchunalsomakingpreparations?

三、閱讀（共45分）

V完形填空。（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Irecentlygavemyclassatask.Itwastogotosomeoneandsay“Iloveyou”.Itcouldbesomeoneyoufeltsorry

toorhadneversaidthosewordstobefore.Hearingthis,mystudentsweresilent,becausetheyweretoo31to

expresslove,especiallytheboyswho32speakingoutlovenotmacho（男子漢的）.

WhenIcheckedtheirwork,ZhangRuiwasthefirstto33hisstory“Sincemysisterwasbom,shehas

becomethefocusandcaughtthe34ofthewholefamily.Ifeltleftoutandunhappy,"ZhangRuisaid”They

werenotangrywithme.Instead,theycomforted（安慰）me.WhenIsaidMoveyou5,theywere35butmoved^^

AssoonasZhangRuisatdown,manystudents36theirhandsactively.DuYanggotthechance.t4My

fatherandIhada(n)37onemonthago.Afterthat,we38spoketoeachother.WhenIwentbackhome

withthetask,Itookcourage,39forwardandsaid,4Dad,IjustwanttotellyouthatIloveyou'Myfather'sface

softenedandhiseyeswatered.Hereachedout,40meandsaid,'Iloveyoutoo,butIhaveneverbeenableto

sayit.'Thenextday,myfathervolunteeredto41COVID-19.Severaldayslater,hecalledandthankedmefor

thosewords.Headdedthat42couldbestrongerthanthepowerofloveandsupportfromfamily.Ibelievethat

myfatherwillhaveasafe43Withtearsinhiseyes,DuYangsatdown.

Handswerewavingwhenthebellrang.No44allmystudentshadexpressedlove.45.therewas

stillapersonintheroomwhodidn't.Itwasme.Itwasmyturntodothat.

31.A.shyB.openC.kindD.outgoing

32.A.gotB.leftC.madeD.considered

33.A.shareB.changeC.chooseD.cancel

34.A.pityB.trustC.attentionD.moment

35.A.boredB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed

36.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

37A.promiseB.ideaC.challengeD.argument

38.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly

39.A.metB.steppedC.askedD.brought

40.A.refusedB.knewC.huggedD.cheated

41.A.carryB.fightC.haveD.value

42.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

43.A.searchB.walkC.returnD.guide

44.A.needB.doubtC.senseD.point

45.A.AfterallB.AtleastC.BesidesD.However

VI閱讀理解。（30分）

(A)

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。(5分)

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsover

foreignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10.2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrands

developacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let'stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.

Inthepast,“MadeinChina“madepeoplethinkofcheapandpoorquality（質(zhì)量差的）products.Butthatseems

tobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowpricegoodqualityandcreativedesign（設(shè)計(jì)）.Experts

sayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.

46.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout.

A.pricesB.qualityC.brandsD.design

47.32%ofChinesepeopledon'tcareaboutbrandsin.

A.foodB.medicineandhealthcare

C.bagsandcasesD.poor-qualityproducts

48.ofChinesepeoplepreferlocalbagsandcases.

A.10%B.22%C.31%D.47%

49.Chinesepeoplechooselocalbrandsbecauseofthefollowingexcept.

A.finematerialsB.goodqualitymomentC.creativedesignD.lowprices

50.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.”MadeinChina^^ispopularamongChinesepeopleallthetime

B.foreignbrandswillnotbeacceptedbyChinesepeopleintenyears

C.only10%ofChinesepeoplepreferforeignfoodwhileothershateit

D.manyactivitiesareorganizedtohelpChinesebrandstodeveloponChinaBrandDay

（B）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）

MaryArmstrongwasaprettylittlegirl,butshedidnotpayattentiontoherthings.Sheusuallyleftherbooksand

playthingseverywhere,anditgavehermommuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheproperplaces.

Someofherbooksandtoysbecamespoiled（損壞）.HermomhadoftentoldMarythebadresultofbeingsocareless.

Thegrowinghabitofcarelessnesswouldmakeherunhappy,andsometimesannoyherfriends.Evenworse,itwould

beofgreathanntoherallherlife.ButMarydidn'tlistentohermom.Sotheyarguedalot.

Oneday,Marymadeabeautifultoy,agiftfbrherbestfriend^birthday.Whenhermomaskedhertogooutinto

theiryardtoplay,Maryputthetoyinherroomcasually（不經(jīng)意地）.Sheranaroundandplayedhappilythere.An

hourlater,itwastimetogotoherfriend^birthdayparty.Marywentbacktogetthetoy.Butshecouldn'tfindit

anywhere.Finally,shefoundthetoybrokeninthecorner.AtoncesherealizedthatDash,herpetdoghaddonethis,

andshewasveryangry.Carryingthebrokentoytohermom,shecouldn'thelpcrying.

Mrs.ArmstrongaskedMaryifshehadleftthetoyintheplacewhereDashcouldeasilygetit,andMary

answered,4tYes,

“Thenyoushouldnotbeirritated,Mary,becausethedogdoesnotknowitiswrongtoplaywithyourtoy.1hope

thiswillbealessontoyouhereafter,toputyourthingsawaywhenyoufinish.^^

“Iwilltry,“saidMary.Andhermompromisedtorepairthetoyaswellasshecould.

51.WhatdidMaryandhermomargueabout?

A.Herbooks.B.Herplaythings.

C.Herwayofmakingfriends.D.Herhabitofcarelessness.

52.WhydidMarycrywhencarryingthegifttohermom?

A.Becausehergiftwasbroken.B.BecauseDashbrokeherbook.

C.BecauseDashannoyedherfriends.D.BecauseMrs.Armstrongwasmadather.

53.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Dashbrokethetoy②Maryputthetoyinherroom

③Maryfoundthetoyinthecorner@MomwouldrepairthetoyforMary

A.①③②④B.①③④②C.②①④③D.②①③④

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritated''inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.gladB.scaredC.angryD.interested

55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Listentoourparents,andthey'llrepairourthings.

B.Bekindtoourpets,andtheywon'tbreakourthings.

C.Getonwellwithourfriends,andwe'Hgetbirthdaygifts.

D.Becarefulwithourthingsandwe'lldevelopagoodhabit.

（C）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）o（5分）

OneofmyfavoritebooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thestoryhappensinatowninthe

US.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）.

Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisaunt.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysget

intotrouble.Oneday,TomdiscoversthesecretofabadmannamedInjunJoe,sothebadmanislookingforhim.Tom

firstlyrunsawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Later,herunsintoacave（山洞）withafriend.

TheyfindInjunJoe'streasureboxunexpectedlyandarrivehomesafelywithit.

MyfavoritepartofthebookiswhenTomandhisfriendstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippi

River.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Buthearingthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry.Sotheycomeback

home.Whentheysuddenlyappear,thefamilyandneighborsaresurprisedtoseethem,butverypleasedtofindthat

theyarealive.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Firstofall,ittellsawonderfuladventurestory.Ilalsotellshow

youngpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepfortheiractions.Itiswrittenineveryday

English,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,andis

thoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.

56.ThewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisMarkTwain.

57.Tommaybeunhappywhenpeopletellhimtodosomething.

58.ThebadmanislookingforTombecausehetakesthetreasureboxaway.

59.ThefamilyaresuiprisedandsorrywhenTomandhisfriendcomeback.

60.ThegreatnessofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisdecidedbyitseverydayEnglish.

（D）

閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、（5分）

Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,they

gavetwogroupsofstudentsaproblemtoworkout.GroupOnewenttosleep,andGroupTwostayed

awake.______61______

Atthesametime,fromarecentstudymanychildrenhavemissedouton4.500hoursofsleepbythetimethey

aresevenyearsold.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursof

sleepanight.62Theanswerisnine.Iftheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,theywillfacemore

challengingsituationsinschoolwork.

Schoolsaretakingactiontomakesurethestudentscangetenoughsleep.63Threereasonsare

mentionedfbrtheproblem.Firstly,theyspendhoursinscrolling（滾動(dòng)）,suchasDouyinandWechat.Hoursof

watchingthemobilephonescanbeharmfultotheireyesandcausestudentstosleepless.64Theymay

workovertimetogetthejobfinishedandtheycan'twatchoverthekids.Lastly,drinksliketeaorcoffeecanalsokeep

themexcitedandawake.

65Forexample,theyshouldavoidusingmobilephonestoomuch,anddrinksomethinglikemilk

beforegoingtobed.

Onlyifschools,familiesandstudentsjoinhandstogether,canstudentsgetenoughsleepandbeattheirbestin

schoolwork.

A.Butresearcherssaymanystudentsstillsleepless.

B.Infact,studentsthemselvesshouldalsotakesleepseriously.

C.Secondly,busyparentsmaynotremindthemtogotobedatthepropertime.

D.Thenhowmanyhoursofsleepshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsgetanight?

E.Theresultshowedthestudentswhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.

(E)

Johnwasbornin1838.Whenheturned11yearsold,hisfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromScotland.They

begananewlifeinWisconsinthatyear.

Johnshowedhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears.Helikedplayingoutdoors.Healsolovedworkingoutdoorson

hisfather'sfarm.

Whenhewas29,Johnhadanaccidentatwork.Theaccidenthurthiseyes.Asaresulthemissedlookingat

naturefbrmonths.Luckily,hecouldseeagain.Laterthatyear,Johndecidedtospendallhistimelearningabout

nature.Hewouldtravelinordertomakehisdreamcometrue.

First.Johnhiked1,000miles.Hestudiedplantsandwildlife.Hethentookatripbyship.Itwastolearnmore

abouttheworldaroundhim.In1869,JohnwenttotheSierraNevadaMountains.Heclimbedthemountainsand

wrotedownwhathesaw.Andhewroteabouttheanimalsandplantsaswell.BythetimeJohnturned33,peoplewere

readingwhathehadwritten.TheyrealizedtheimportanceofnaturefromJohn'sbooks.Manypeopleunderstoodand

acceptedhisthoughts.

In1852,JohnstartedtheSieiTaClub.Manypeoplejoinedit.Theyagreedthatforestwildlifeshouldbeprotected.

Today,theclubhasmorethantwomillionmembers.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthepeoplewholovenature.Theyall

helpspreadthewaystoprotecttheenvironment.

John'sbooksarestillreadtoday.Heisfamousforhisloveofnature.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，

66.WheredidJohnandhisfamilybegintheirnewlife?

67.HowdidJohnshowhisloveofnatureinhisearlyyears?

68.WhatwasJohn'sdreamafterhecouldseeagain?

69.WhendidJohngotoclimbtheSierraNevadanMountains?

70.WhydidJohndothingsliketakingtrips,writingbooksandstartingaclub?(請用一句話作答)

四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）

VII（A）（5分）

講好中國故事，傳通中國聲音。某學(xué)校午間廣插欄目“中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化會(huì)”正在進(jìn)行展播。下面是劉明

同學(xué)的分草。請報(bào)據(jù)中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一詞。

LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepapercutting

isstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting71hermother.

"I'llcontinueto72aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.Tilspreadtheformto

peoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery73whetheryoungorold.Ibelievethat

74youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmorecolorfill,“Li

Yunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay75a

wonderfulartfbnnitis.

LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

（B）（15分）

76.神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船于北京時(shí)間2021年6月17日9時(shí)22分成功發(fā)射，自此中國人首次進(jìn)入自己

的空間站。假如你是張華，請給宇航員寫一封信，表述你在成長中關(guān)于夢想、奮斗、責(zé)任等方面的想法。

要求:

I無須翻譯作文材料?；

2適當(dāng)聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際：

3表達(dá)真情實(shí)感；

4文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

5不少于80詞.（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

參考詞匯：

1.ShenzhouXIImannedspaceship神舟十二號(hào)載人飛船

2launchv&n發(fā)射

DearAstronauts,

Bestwishes

ZhangHua

2021年長春市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁。滿分95分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和

答題卡一并交回.

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼

區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙。試卷上答題無效.

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共25分）

I.在下列各句的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子意思完整、語法正確。（5分）

1.1wanttobeateacherlikeZhangGuimeiwhenIgrow.

【答案】up

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我長大后想成為張桂梅那樣的老師。根據(jù)"whenIgrow”可知，此處表示“長大”，英文表達(dá)為

growup,故填up。

2.ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyontheofChina.

【答案】map

【解析】

【詳解】句意:這個(gè)聰明的男孩在中國的地圖上能很容易地找到北京。根據(jù)"ThesmartboycanfindBeijing

easily”可知，此處指的是在地圖上很容易找出北京，故填map。

3.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,givebackontime

【答案】them

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你從圖書館借書，要按時(shí)歸還。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指代的是前面提到的books,作賓

語，應(yīng)用賓格them代替,故填them。

4.ChangbaiMountaininJilinProvinceisagoodplacetofun.

【答案】have

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吉林省的長白山是個(gè)好玩的好地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“好玩的”，havefhn”玩的

開心”，空格前有to,此處動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have。

5.Theycameupagoodideatokeeptheirclassroomcleanandtidy.

【答案】with

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他們想出了一個(gè)保持教室整潔的好主意。結(jié)合“agoodidea...”可知，此處指的是“想出”，英

語表達(dá)為comeupwith,故填with。

n.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)

6.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople(polite)

【答案】politely

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說話。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞speak,應(yīng)是副詞；polite”禮

貌的”，是形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是politely,禮貌地。故填politely。

7.Helenenjoys(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.

【答案】listening

【解析】

【詳解】句意：海倫累時(shí)候喜歡聽輕音樂。固定搭配：enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故

填listeningo

8.Don'teattoomuchjunkfoodbecauseifs(healthy).

【答案】unhealthy

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因?yàn)樗遣唤】档?。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)"Don'teattoomuchjunk

food”可知，因?yàn)槔澄锊唤】?，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。

9.Shanghaiismyfather^favoritecityandit'shis(five)timetovisitit.

【答案】fifth

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上海是我父親最喜歡的城市，這是他第五次來上海。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是順序，

應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是Efth,故填fifth。

10.Peopleshowthanksto(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.

【答案】nurses

【解析】

【詳解】句意：人們對護(hù)士表示感謝，因?yàn)樗麄儼巡∪苏疹櫟煤芎?。根?jù)“theytakegoodcareofpatients”可

知，此處they指代的是前面提到的護(hù)士，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填nurses。

III.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

11.Tomthinksplayingbasketballisagoodwaytorelaxhimself

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為打籃球是放松自己的好方法。

考查冠詞辨析。球類游戲前不加任何冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”，故選D。

12.Weusedtobuythingsinthebutnowweusuallydoitonline.

A.shopB.museumC.bankD.library

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們以前在商店買東西，但現(xiàn)在我們通常在網(wǎng)上買。

考查名詞辨析。shop商店；museum博物館;bank銀行：library圖書館；根據(jù)"buythings”及常識(shí)可知，買

東西應(yīng)在商店，故選A。

13.Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatandisabeautifulbird.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我表弟養(yǎng)了兩只寵物。一只是可愛的貓，另一只是美麗的鳥。

考查代詞辨析。other其它的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）；another

另一個(gè)（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“twopets”及“One”可知，此處指兩者之中的另一個(gè)，故選C。

14.Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有兩個(gè)人在外面等你。

考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞形式

取決于其后的名詞，“tw。people”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are,故選B。

15.Billisrunningsofast!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：Bin跑得如此之快！我簡直不能相信我的眼睛。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根據(jù)“Billisrunningsofost”

可知，感嘆Bill跑得如此之快，簡直不能相信自己的眼睛，can'tbelieveone'seyes"不能相信自己的眼睛”，

故選D。

16.Writedowntheseusefulsentences,you'llforgetthem.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：把這些有用的句子寫下來，否則你會(huì)忘記的。

考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Writedowntheseusefulsentences,...you'11forgetthem”

可知，此處用祈使句+and/or+陳述句的用法，寫下這些有用的句子，否則會(huì)忘記，故選B。

17.Hi,MomisthananyotherfilmthatI(veeverseen.

A.popularB.themostpopularC.toopopularD.morepopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《你好，李煥英》比我看過的任何一部電影都受歡迎。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，popular的比較級(jí)是morepopular,故選D。

18.-DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?

—Ithinkit'sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BybikeD.Bycar

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常去凈月公園嗎，開車還是騎自行車？——騎自行車。我認(rèn)為它對環(huán)境和我們的

健康有好處。

考查選擇性疑問句。根據(jù)"DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbyb汰e”可知，選擇性疑問句直接回答具

體的內(nèi)容，也就是“開車"還是"騎自行車結(jié)合"Ithinkifsgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth”及常識(shí)可

知，騎自行車對環(huán)境和健康都有好處，故選C。

19.Don'tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要沮喪。有時(shí)候挑戰(zhàn)能激發(fā)出我們最好的一面。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。bringout使顯出；workout解出；handout分發(fā)；handout閑逛。根據(jù)"thebestinus”可

知，此處用bringoutbestinsb表示“激發(fā)出某人最好的一面“，故選A。

20.—Dave,couldyoutellme?

—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare

C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——Dave,你可以告訴我如何可以到人民廣場嗎？——直走，在第一路口轉(zhuǎn)右。

考查賓語從句。此句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Gostraightandtumrightat

thefirstcrossing”可知，此處是詢問如何到某個(gè)地方，故選B。

21.myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.

A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了提高自己，今年夏天我將從事繪畫這樣的愛好。

考查非謂語。空格處表達(dá)的是目的，表示“為了……”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選C。

22.thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.Because

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：雖然陽光明媚，但并不很暖和。

考查連詞。Although雖然，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折；If如果，表示條件；Since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)；既然，表示

原因；Because因?yàn)?，表示原因；根?jù)句意可知，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然有陽光，但不是很暖和，表示

語義轉(zhuǎn)折,用although,故選A。

23.1willneverforgetthepeoplehelpedmealotduringmyhardtime.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些在我困難時(shí)期幫助過我的人。

考查定語從句。Which關(guān)系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；

whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物,在從句中作定語;whom關(guān)系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語;句子先行詞是people,

指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)，故選B。

24.ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyitouseonMarch28,2021.

A.isputB.wasputC.willbeputD.puts

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:從成都到遵義的中國熊貓專列于2021年3月28日投入使用。

考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語ChinaPandaTrain與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“March28,2021”是一般

過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

25.MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovelstheirfreetime.

A.inB.onC.at