2020年10月全國自考英語閱讀一真題及答案

2020年10月全國自考英語閱讀一真題及答案Manystudiessuggestthatourpersonalrunningstudyfindsthattraitsrelatedtodependabilitydichallengesintryingtotrackaperson'sdefiningcharacteristicsoving,researchersinthhen,theirteachershadratedthemonsixpersonalitycharacteristicsrelatedto eary,apsychologistattheUniversityofheandhiscolleaguesfoundnorelationbetweenratingsfordependability-relatedtraitsoverthe63-yearspanstudied.(DearyemphasizesthnotoverallpersonaliHudson,asocialpsychologistatMichiganStateUniveolvedinthestudy,pointsoutthatthelackofpersonalitystabiliteresultofhavingdifferentpeopleratethesonwouldrateasubject'spersonalityatbothtimepointswhenaupassessments.Dearyandhiscolletsofdata."Itisdifficulttoknowfromtheirstudyalonbutmoreresearchisneededtogetafullpictureofhowpersonalityevolvest【正確答案】【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句話可知，許多研究表明，即使在幾十年的時(shí)間里，我們的性格仍然相當(dāng)穩(wěn)定。故選D。2.Whoratedtheparticipantswhentheywerpeers.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段前兩句話可知，英國的研究人員聯(lián)系了635名來自蘇格蘭的77歲老人，他們在14歲時(shí)參與了一項(xiàng)研究。當(dāng)時(shí)，他們的老師對他們進(jìn)行了評分。故選B。3.HowmanyyearsdoesDeary'sresearchcove(A)41.(B)50.(C)63.(D)77.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話可知，事實(shí)上，他和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在63年的研究中，可靠性相關(guān)的特征評分之間并沒有聯(lián)系。由此可知，研究持續(xù)了63年。故選C。4.HudsonthinksthatDeary'sresearchcouldhavebeenbetter【試題解析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段最后兩句可知，Hudson指出，性格不穩(wěn)定可能是讓不同的人對參與者進(jìn)行評分的結(jié)果。理想的情況是，在評估時(shí)，同一個(gè)人會(huì)在兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)對受試者的個(gè)性進(jìn)行評5.WhatisHudson'soverallviewonthefindingsofDeary'sresearch?(C)Theylacktheoreticalbas認(rèn)為Deary的工作推動(dòng)了這一領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展——但還需要更多的研究來全面了解個(gè)性在一生中是如何演變的。故選A。serveinthearmedforces.Thewomendidnotgointobattlewithguns.Buttheydidperformcountlessuseful—andoftendangerous—tasks,whichfreedthemenforfwomenperformedaveryspecialjob.ThatwasbecausetheyhadaspecialsoverseasasquicklyaspossibTrainedAmericanandCanadianpilotswerealreadyflyingforBritain'sRoyalAirForce.Everymanwhocouewomen!JacquelineCochranwasoneofAmerica'sknownpilotswhenthewarbegan.ShedescribedhowthewomenpilotsgotiyneededpilotsdesperatelyforferryndheaskedmeifIcouldbeofanyhelp.IsaidIwouldbehappytovolunteehighdeathrate.IgotshotatovertheNsuallygottoEnglandwithonlyabouttwoandahalfhoursoffueltospare,athewomenwereflownbacktoCanadatopickupmoreplanes.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredthewar,thewom0womenkeptAmericanandBritishpilotssuppliedwithnewplanesdurhewar.Theyfleweverytypeofplanethatwasbuilt.Andtheywontheadmirationofthousandsofcombatpilots.【正確答案】7.WhatspecialjobdidthegroupofAmericanwomendoinWorldWarⅡ?她們運(yùn)輸?shù)氖秋w機(jī)。故選C?！驹囶}解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段前兩句話可知，1940年美國還沒有加入戰(zhàn)爭，但是美國人把飛機(jī)賣給了英國人。故選A?！驹囶}解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第七段第一句話可知，1940年末，10.Whatdoesthepassagesayab(B)Theyundertookdangerousmissions.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由文章第七段最后三句話可知，飛行員的工作很困難，并且死亡率很高，執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)非常危險(xiǎn)。故選B。【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第七段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，LastweekIreturnedtoAmherst.It'sbeenyearssinceIwasthere,thetimeImetTom.IwashopingthatTomwouldshowm,buthedidn'tappear.Irememberheprduringthefewminuteswespoke,soIsuspecthe'dmovwasbusyorhedidn'tknowIwasintown.IhaveadistinctmemoryofgtoaskmetoreadamanhavesaidanythingbutinsteadIturnedtothenextpersoninlineandsmiled.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIwatchedTompickuphisbackpack,slowlypudleave.WhenthesigningwasoverIcouldn'fwaysrun.Likedeathitse安);IworriedthatI'dgivenmysemyfearlikecontinentsandtheoc【正確答案】【正確答案】A【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句話可知，作者清提到，作者給Tom的書簽名了。故選A。14.WhatdidTomwantbook?書中的一件事是否曾發(fā)生在作者身上。故選C。【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第三句話可知，作者含糊地者會(huì)說些什么,當(dāng)作者什么都沒說時(shí)，他看起來很失望。故選D?！驹囶}解析】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者現(xiàn)在想要告訴Tom,那件事曾發(fā)生在自己身上。故選B。Languagesareconsideredendangeredwhenldageandwhenchildrenarenolongereshavejustonelivingspeaker.Withtheexcepmarginalizedandunderpressuretoshifttowardslearningamore"global"laManyNigerians,forexample,happilyembracetheuseofEnglishasaworluageasasignificantmarkerofethnicandndeBantuexpressedthisinhissong,cri"rareculturesandtraditionsafterdiscoveringthatthenativelanguagrandparents—Buryat,adialectofMongolia—wasclassifiedas"severelyendawasnomeansoflearningitonline.Somepeoplesuggestthattherearethreecategoriesofresponsetolanguageendangeguagesbeforetheydisappear,orproethecausesoflanguageendangermentandpromotesustainable(可持續(xù)性的)environmentsforthem.However,themajorityoffunddingratherthanrevitalizingendangeredlanguages.AcorebeliefatTribalingualisthattheonlymeansofsavinglanguagesandculheyaredeniedthechancetothrivein1,Iwantedtohaveaminimumviablessumptionthattherewerepeopleoutthereactuallyinteresundpeoplewhowerepassionatelycommittedtopreservingandteachingthe【正確答案】【試題解析】詞義猜測題。由文章第一段最后一句話可知，那些會(huì)說20.WhatcausedGibbenstostart【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段可知，Gibbens發(fā)現(xiàn)她祖父母21.Whatdoscholarssuggestas【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段最后一句話可知，學(xué)者們考慮了第四種對策，旨在研究語言瀕危的原因，并促進(jìn)它們可持續(xù)發(fā)展22.WhatisTribalingual'scorebeliefaboutsavinglanguages?(C)Makingthemprimarylangua(D)Analyzingthecausesofendang【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段第二句話可知，Tribal的一個(gè)核心信念是，拯救語言和文化的唯一方法是教它們。故選A。(A)AbranchofficeofUN(B)Alanguagelearn是第一個(gè)教授稀有和瀕危語言的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)。故選B。MGM'smostpromisingyoungstarinhtrequirementformostoftoday'samusementpmingintoherowninstarringratelyheadhuntedbybigeiryoungstaroutfromunderthem.Theaceasthemostbelovedyoungstarofherera,andisalsocregtheFoxstudio;Temple'scheerfulandinspirinawmoviegoerstothetheaterbetterthananyotherDepression-ewaswalkingoutofaviewingofanepisodeofTemple'smulti-lobbywithsonganddancenumbers.HeimmediatelyarrangedascreentestwithTempleforthefiloldShirleyTemplebecamethefiasoneofthecrownjewelsinthenewstudio'scollectiongeinvestmentswasconsideredbyconservativecommentatorstobeno的),FoxalmostimmediatelghtyoungtalentofShirwasabletoshowmoreoftheirstarsinTemplemoviesmakingrolesoftheirown.ShirleyTempleshowedFoxthatthekindofmoviecapableofsellingintheeconomicmiseryoftheDepressionwastheexceementinthisoptimismallowedthemtomakesimilinactorsthatwouldbecomemainstays(支柱)ofHollywoodandtelevisionfordecadestocome.【正確答案】(A)inbadneedofactresseso【正確答案】D【試題解析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段前兩句話可知，和米高梅電影公司相比，福克斯是更大、更賺錢的電影公司。故選D。26.WhendidJayGorneygettoknowShirleyTe(D)Whiletalkingwithsom【正確答案】B【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段前兩句話可知，JayGorney在看了一集Temple演的電視劇后便安排了她試鏡。故選B。27.Whichofthefollowingsoldover500,000copiesac(C)FrolicsofYouth【正確答案】A【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第一句話可知，電影《亮眼睛》中的歌曲《好船棒棒糖號》賣出了50多萬張。故選A?！驹囶}解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段第二句話可知，1935年2月27日，6歲的Temple成為第一個(gè)因電影成就獲得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的童星。故選A。29.HowcouldconservativecommenthirleyTempleduringtheGreatDepres【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段第一句話可知，保守派評論員認(rèn)為，在大蕭條時(shí)期進(jìn)行大量投資是輕率的，即這是一個(gè)巨大的ManyLondonerswouldbeenviousoftheplacesMatthewAndersonhaslivemongstthecity'smosttrendyandexpensive.Manymorewouldlongforhforjusttwoyears?Anderson,anactor,ispartofaboomingtrendforhoucontinuouscruising",meaningforaroundf泊)whereveryouwant…butonlyifyoumoveeverys,andnarrowboatsinpartiworkingboatsduringtheIndustrinarrowboatshaslongdiminished,thenation'sloveforthemhasn't.Butuntilrecently,onlyasmallandhardycomseverescalatingpropertyprices,wherehousepriceshaveriseone.Itisabittoosmallandthellifesaverforme,"saysAnder200,"whichincludespayingofftheloantobuytheboat.Meanwhile,solpanelsonhisroofrunhislighting,chargehisphoneandlaptopandpowerthunpaidactingjob,whichgothimapartinaChannel4seriescalledHumansypically(非典型【正確答案】(B)usedasworkingbo【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句話可知，船屋起初是工業(yè)革命時(shí)期的工作船。故選B。32.WhatforcesmanyyoungLondonerstoliveonhousebo(A)Shortageofresidentialareas.【試題解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段第六句話可知，自2009年以來，倫敦房價(jià)已經(jīng)上漲了86%,許多人都在逃離倫敦不斷上漲的房33.HowmuchdoesAndersonpaynowforhismonthlyexpenses?f200.E550.E600.E800.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，(D)Theactingjob.【試題解析】詞義猜測題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that在這里是代詞，指代前邊出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。破折號前提到了“thatfeeling”,因此that指代的35.Whatdoestheaut【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段最后一句可知，船屋生活Shewasoneofthoseprettyandcharminggirlswhoaresamistakeofdestiny,bornint ,nomeansofbeingknown,understood,loved,orweddedbyanyrichanddistinguishedman;andsheletherselfbemarriedtoeMinistryofPublicInst becauseshecouldnotdresswell,butherunhappinessseemedherproperstationinlifea .Ifonlyshecouldattainthem.Shesufferhedelicaciesandalltheluxuries.Shesuffereing,fromthewretchedlookofthewalls,f .Allthosethings,ofwhichanotherwomanofherranelittleBretonpeasantwhodidherhumblehouseworkarousedinherdespairingregretsanddistracteddreams.Shethoughtofsile eachessleepinginbigarmchairs,madedrowsybytheheavywarmthoftheh ,ofdelicatefurniturecarryingpricelesscuriosities,andofcoquetti eforetheroundtable【C9】 hegoodpot-au-feu!Idon'tknowanythingbetterthanthat,"shethoughtofbhiningsilverware,oftapestrywhichpeopledthewallswithancientpersonagesandwithstrangebirdsflyinginthe servedonmarvelousplates,andofthewhisperedgallantrieswhichyoulistenedtowithasphinxlikesmilewhileyouareeatingthepinkfleshofatroutorthewingsofaquail.(FromTheNecklace)A.theequalofthegreatestladiesofthelandB.fromtheuglinessofthecurtainsC.whotherselfasanoutstandingwomaninthefieldD.coveredwithatableclothtsedplainlyJ.withOrientalt【正確答案】【正確答案】H【正確答案】L【正確答案】A【正確答案】B【正確答案】J【正確答案】E【正確答案】D【正確答案】K填寫單詞48.(maintain)Themagazineoffersti49.(cooperate)Theworkmenarevery,sothe50.(finance)Thecompany'sproblemsfollowedtherevelationofa【正確答案】activity52.(substance)Thereiscollaborationwithneighbouringdepartmen53.(certainty)Times56.(friend)Theirgoesbacktowhentheywereatschooltogether.【正確答案】friendship 選詞填空expectmistakerestmixturebetweeninferiordemandpoliticscustomvigorouswithpoliteAmericansocietyismuchmoreinformalthanthatofmanyot ofprideinachievementandsenseof"I'mjustasgoodasanybodyportanceplacedonpersonaldigforaforeignertounderstand.Americansingene airdeal".Yettheydonotmakeapointoftheirpersonalhonor.Asanillustra EuropeanandAmericanreflectioninthisrespect,JohnWhyteinhadneverenjoyed.Thebillwasac uttheprofessor,thoroughlyarousedbythisreflectiononhischaracterandfi hisletterofreplyhedemandedthatthecreditorwritehimaformalletterofapology…forthisreflectiononhishono s,mostAmericansintha