浙江中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件專題突破第2講完形填空

TopicBreakthroughintheFirstRoundofReviewCoREPORTING目錄ThecharacteristicsofclozetesttypesThevocabularyandgrammarpointsofclozetestThearticlestructureandlogicalrelationshipofclozetestPracticalexercisesofclozetestSummaryandReflectionPART01ThecharacteristicsofclozetesttypesREPORTINGVocabularyandgrammar01Clozetesttypicallycoversvocabularyandgrammarknowledge,includingwords,phrases,tenses,sentencestructure,etc.Contextualunderstanding02Clozetestrequiresstudentstounderstandthecontextofthepassageandinfermissinginformationbasedonthecontext.Comprehensionskills03Clozetestnotonlytestslanguageknowledge,butalsorequiresstudentstohavegoodcomprehensionskillstounderstandthemainideaanddetailsofthepassage.InspectioncontentFillintheblanksThistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstofillinthemissingwordsorphrasesinthepassage.MultiplechoicesThistypeofquestionprovidesseveraloptionsforstudentstochoosefrom,usuallywithoneormorecorrectanswers.SentencecompletionThistypeofquestionrequiresstudentstocompleteasentencebasedonthecontextofthepassage.CommonquestiontypesLanguageanalysisClozetestrequiresstudentstohavegoodlanguageanalysisskillstoanalyzethestructureandmeaningofsentencesandparagraphs.InferenceStudentsneedtoinfermissinginformationbasedonthecontextanduseittofillintheblanks.DecisionmakingStudentsneedtomakedecisionsquicklyandaccuratelywhenfacedwithmultiplechoicesorincompletesentences.010203ProblemsolvingskillsPART02ThevocabularyandgrammarpointsofclozetestREPORTING總結(jié)詞掌握高頻詞匯詳細描述在完形填空中，考生需要掌握一些高頻詞匯，如常見動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。這些詞匯是完形填空中常見的考點，考生應(yīng)通過大量閱讀和練習(xí)來熟悉和掌握這些詞匯的用法。Vocabularypoints總結(jié)詞：一詞多義詳細描述：在英語中，很多單詞都有多個意思，因此在完形填空中，考生需要注意單詞在不同語境中的含義。例如，“run”這個單詞可以表示“奔跑”、“運行”、“管理”等多個意思，需要根據(jù)上下文來判斷正確的含義。Vocabularypoints總結(jié)詞：詞匯辨析詳細描述：在完形填空中，有時需要考生對一些相似的單詞進行辨析，以確定正確的選項。例如，“effect”和“affect”、“principle”和“principal”等單詞在含義和用法上都有所不同，考生需要通過記憶和練習(xí)來提高自己的詞匯辨析能力。Vocabularypoints總結(jié)詞詳細描述總結(jié)詞詳細描述總結(jié)詞詳細描述時態(tài)和語態(tài)在完形填空中，時態(tài)和語態(tài)是常見的考點?？忌枰莆粘Ｒ姷臅r態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法，如一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、進行時等，以及主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。非謂語動詞非謂語動詞是完形填空中常見的考點之一。考生需要掌握不定式、動名詞和分詞的用法，以及它們在句子中的作用和意義。從句和復(fù)合句從句和復(fù)合句也是完形填空中的常見考點。考生需要掌握各種從句的用法，如名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句等，以及它們在句子中的作用和意義。同時還需要注意復(fù)合句中主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和連接詞的用法。GrammarpointsCommonexampoints上下文理解總結(jié)詞完形填空中，很多題目都需要考生根據(jù)上下文來理解語境和含義，從而選擇正確的答案?？忌枰屑氶喿x文章，注意文中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞、并列詞等，以便更好地理解上下文含義。詳細描述VS總結(jié)詞：邏輯推理詳細描述：在完形填空中，有時需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理來得出正確的答案。考生需要根據(jù)已知信息推斷出未知信息，或者根據(jù)上下文的暗示來推斷出正確的答案。這種推理能力需要通過大量的練習(xí)來提高。CommonexampointsPART03ThearticlestructureandlogicalrelationshipofclozetestREPORTINGAnalysisofarticlestructure01Summarizethestructureofthearticle:introduction,body,andconclusion.02Explainthefunctionofeachpartanditsrelationshipwiththewholearticle.Analyzethestructureoftheselectedpassageanditssuitabilityforclozetest.03Definelogicalrelationships:timeorder,spatialorder,cause-effect,comparison-contrast,etc.Explainhowtoanalyzelogicalrelationshipsinclozetestquestionsandhowtoapplytheminpractice.Analyzethelogicalrelationshipsintheselectedpassageandidentifythekeyinformationthatneedstobefilledintheclozetest.Logicalrelationshipanalysisdescribeeventsinchronologicalorder.Timeordercompareandcontrasttwoormorethingstoshowtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Comparison-contrastdescribeobjectsoreventsaccordingtotheirspatialpositionordirection.Spatialorderdescribetherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect,usuallyusedtoexplainwhysomethinghappened.Cause-effectCommonlogicalrelationshipsPART04PracticalexercisesofclozetestREPORTING語境理解通過提供具體的語境，讓學(xué)生理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯含義，培養(yǎng)他們的語境感知能力。答案解析詳細解析每個填空題的答案，幫助學(xué)生理解正確答案的推理過程，提高解題技巧?；A(chǔ)填空練習(xí)這部分主要針對英語基礎(chǔ)語法和詞匯進行練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生掌握基本的語言運用能力。BasicChapter03反思與總結(jié)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對自己的練習(xí)進行反思和總結(jié)，找出薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，制定針對性的改進計劃。01進階填空練習(xí)在基礎(chǔ)之上，增加難度，涉及更多高級語法和詞匯，提升學(xué)生的語言運用水平。02技巧點撥針對解題過程中可能遇到的困難，提供實用的技巧和建議，幫助學(xué)生更高效地完成練習(xí)。Improvementsection挑戰(zhàn)性填空練習(xí)設(shè)計難度較大的題目，挑戰(zhàn)學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力和解題思維。拓展閱讀提供與填空題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的拓展閱讀材料，幫助學(xué)生擴大詞匯量，提高閱讀理解能力。模擬測試模擬中考英語填空測試的題型和難度，讓學(xué)生熟悉考試形式，提高應(yīng)試能力。ChallengeChapter030201PART05SummaryandReflectionREPORTINGUsecontextcluestofillintheblanks.Thismethodrequiresstudentstoreadtheentirepassageandunderstandthecontextinordertodeterminetheappropriateanswer.Recognizecommonclozetestpatterns.Clozetestsoftenfollowapattern,suchasaskingforaspecificwordorasynonym.Byfamiliarizingstudentswiththesepatterns,theycanmoreeasilyidentifythecorrectanswer.Usegrammarandsentencestructuretofillintheblanks.Byanalyzingthesentencestructureandgrammar,studentscandeterminetheappropriateanswerbasedonthegrammaticalroleofthemissingword.Problem-solvingmethod1Problem-solvingmethod2Problem-solvingmethod3Summarizeproblem-solvingmethods010203Reason1Lackofvocabularyknowledge.Ifstudentslackknowledgeofthevocabularyusedinthepassage,theymaystruggletounderstandthecontextandselectthecorrectanswer.Reason2Insufficientreadingcomprehension.Studentswhostrugglewithreadingcomprehensionmaynotfullyunderstandthepassage,leadingtoincorrectanswers.Reason3Incorrectclozeteststrategy.Somestudentsmaynotuseaneffectiveproblem-solvingmethodormayrushthroughthetestwithoutcaref