一般將來時（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

英語學科輔導講義學生姓名教師姓名班主任上課日期時間段年級課時教學內容一般將來時教學目標一般將來時定義、時間標志詞、句式教學難點句式變化、will和和begoingto的區(qū)別、therebe句型的將來時教學準備講義，練習教學過程知識詳解一般將來時一般將來時的定義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)時間標志詞：1）tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening2）nextyear/week/month/hour/day/centurytheyearafternext(后年)3）in+一段時間（★★★★★）4）inthefuture5）thisafternoon/Sunday/evening6）fromnowon7）oneday,someday（未來的）某天8）soon（★★★★★）結構主語+shall/will+do+其他（shall用于第一人稱I/we）客觀上將要主語+begoingtodo人作主語，打算做某事、推測天氣主語+begoingto+do+其他這種結構常用來表達事先考慮過打算要做的事以及已有跡象表明必將要發(fā)生的某事，意為“打算；就要”。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致如：Iamgoingtoreadsomebookstomorrow.Look!It'sgoingtorain.★使用begoingto結構應注意的兩點Therebe句型的begoingto結構為：Thereisgoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改為have)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.●e,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結構連用。如：MissSunisingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他們打算去公園★★必備難點一：will和和begoingto的區(qū)別will→客觀將要發(fā)生→主觀打算begoingto→自然跡象：如：It’sgoingtorain.天要下雨了。通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但是begoingto與與will用法的也是有點區(qū)別的1.只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如:如：TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然發(fā)生時,如：如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情況：①用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有“準備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。如：Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.②表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動作。此時不含有主觀意圖，只是表示說話人對客觀事態(tài)發(fā)展的判斷或推測，此時主語可以是人，也可以是物。例如：如：Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測）I’mnotfeelingwell,I’mgoingtobeill.我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示說話人的感覺而已）★★必備難點二：用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來表示位置轉移的動詞（如：go,e,leave,start,arrive等），可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，如：1.UncleWangising.王叔叔就要來了。2.They'releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。句式變化：肯定句：主語+shall/will+do主語+begoingto+do否定句：主語+shall/will+not+do（willnot可縮寫成won’t）主語+be+not+goingto+do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+dobe+主語+goingto+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+shall/will+主語+do疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+do隨堂檢測●及時小練：A.根據(jù)中文，完成句子，每空一詞。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.或者：I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2）下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What__________________________nextMonday?I___________playbasketball.或者：What_____youdonextMonday?I_____playbasketball.3）你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_____shoppingthis_____?Yes,she_____.She_____buysomefruit.4）你們打算什么時候見面？Whattime_____you__________meet?B.改寫句子。1）Nancyisgoingtobuysomeapples.（改否定句）Nancy_____goingtobuy_____apples.2）I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定句）I_____go_____jointhem.3）I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）__________meetatthebusstopat10:30?5）Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）__________she_______________afterschool?6）Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對劃線部分進行提問)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrowC、連詞成句并按要求改變句式(注意動詞的正確形式)1.children,at,study,home,will,on,puter,inthefuture肯定陳述句：_________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________________2.back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陳述句：_________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________________特殊疑問句（問人物）：_____________________________________3.he,is,going,a,to,party,evening,this肯定陳述句：_________________________________________否定句：_________________________________________一般疑問句：_________________________________________特殊疑問句（問時間）：______________________________________D.用括號中詞的適當形式填空1、Thebus_________.(e).Pleasewaitforaminute.2、Guangzhou________.(be)morebeautifulinthefuture?Yes,________.3、Howyou_________.(spend)yournextwinterholiday?4、People__________.(have)lessworktodointhefuture.5、We_________.(notgo)outtomorrowifit_________.(rain).E.選擇正確的答案1.()Thereanimportantmeetingnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.willhasD.willgoingtobe2.()Mr.GreentoEnglandtomorrow.A.flyB.flewC.isflyingD.flies3.()He_______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.()yougototheparktomorrow?A.WillB.ShallC.DoD.Are●必備練習：一.按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式。1.wash(第三人稱單數(shù))_________2.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)_________3.write(過去式)_________4.run(現(xiàn)在分詞)_________5.dance(現(xiàn)在分詞)_________6.see(過去式)_________7.be(第三人稱單數(shù))_________8.bought(原形)_________9.play(過去式)_________10.have(過去式)_________11.try(第三人稱單數(shù))_________12.die(現(xiàn)在分詞)_________13.have(現(xiàn)在分詞)_________14..ate(原形)_________15.do(過去式)_________16..fly(過去式)_________二．用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.We___________________(have)apicnictomorrowafternoon.2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butfromnextweek,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?5.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand___________(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.10.I________________(plan)formystudynow.11.Listen!Yourmother_________(talk)totheteacher.12.Helikes_________(dance).13.UncleLiu_________(fly)toShanghainextmonth.14.Thetomatoes_________ontheplatefresh.(be)15.I_________(be)ateacher.I_________(notwork)inafactory.16.Doesshe_________(have)manybooks?17.Whattimeyou_________(get)upeveryday?18.Thisstory_________(happen)nearoneyearago.三．選擇正確的答案。()1.Theboyisverynaughty,He______asnakeontheblackboardnow.A.isdrawingB.drawC.isplayingD.play()2.Thankyoufor______meyourbike.A.borrowB.borrowingC.lendD.lending()3.What____yoursister____lastMonday?A.doesdoB.diddoC.diddoesD.wasdoing()4.They_______alwayspracticeGongfu.A.amB.areC.isD./()5.Mymother______youtomorrowmorning.A.willmeetingB.meetsC.isgoingtomeetD.met()6.There______atableandtwochairsintheroom.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()7.Willshe______homenextmonth?A.esB.eC.cameD.eto()8.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm_______abook.A.readB.readsC.readingD.lookingat()9.She_____atsixyesterdaymorning.A.gotupB.getsupC.wentupD.got()10.Everything______fastinspring.A.beginB.growC.grewD.grows四、改寫句子。1.Shegoestoschoolat7o'clock.(用yesterday改寫)She__________schoolat7o'clockyesterday.2.Weoftengoswimminginhotsummer.(用第三人稱改寫).Heoften_________inhotsummer.3.IusuallywatchTVeveryevening.(改寫成現(xiàn)在進行時)I________________TVnow.4.Igethomeatsix.(改寫成一般將來時)I______________homeatsix.5.Theyplaytabletennisintheafternoon.(改寫成現(xiàn)在進行時)They_____________tabletennisnow.五、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。ALucyisverysad.HercatMimiisinthetree.Shecallsitagainandagain,butitcan'tgetdown.NowPetereshere.HeasksLucy,"What'swrongwithyou?"Lucysays，"Mimican’tgetdown.""Who'sMimi?”heasks.“It'smycat，thewhiteblackcat.Look，it'sthere.”"Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou，"saysPeter.Thenheclimbsupthetree.Mimijumpsdownfromthetreeandrunsaway.Lucyrunsafterhercat.ButPetercan'tgetdown，either.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.LucycallsPeteragainandagain.()2.Thecatcan'tgetdownfromthetree.()3.PeterhelpsLucygetthecatdown.()4.Lucyandhercatrunaway.()5.Peterdoesn'tknowhowtogetdown.BPeterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen(廚房).Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove(火爐)wasburning.Therewasnowatert