Unit-2-Back-to-Nature(回歸自然)課件

Unit2BacktoNature

實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院大外二教研室

新浪微博jianxing-fu加關(guān)注（互粉哦）1精選2021版課件While-ReadingTaskAfter-ReadingTaskLeisureTimePre-ReadingTask

2精選2021版課件Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?2.Whichdoyoulikebetter?Citylifeorcountrylife?Why?Somepicturesforreference.3精選2021版課件country4精選2021版課件city5精選2021版課件environment6精選2021版課件education7精選2021版課件transportation8精選2021版課件shopping9精選2021版課件TextABacktoNature1.Forcenturiestownandcountryhavebeenregardedasbeing

inoppositionto

eachother.It

hasbeensuggestedthatthesuperficialdifferencesbetweenthetwo—

wide-openspacescontrastingwithbrickandconcrete—areless

importantthanthecontrastingattitudestowardstownandcountry.2Iamoneofthemanycitypeople

who

arealwayssayingthat

given

thechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.

Ihavemanaged

toconvince

myselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.

Buthowrealisticisthisdream?10精選2021版課件Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.

Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.

Thesenseof

belongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.

Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.

Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,with

nowhere

toplay;theirmothersfeel

isolatedfromtherestoftheworld.

Strangelyenough,

whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.11精選2021版課件Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturnto

whentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutoff

fromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightly

outoftheordinary

youhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.12精選2021版課件What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsneurosisandafeelingofisolation—constantnoisebattersthesenses.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings,andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanend

athalf-pastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound

(orrather

bought)a

compromisebetweenthetwo;theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceofthelargeconurbations.

13精選2021版課件

Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowers

theyleavebehind

—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceonto

theunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages.

Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegate,chewingapieceofgrassandmurmuring“mornin”tothelocalsastheypass.I’mkeenon

theidea,butyouseethere’smycat,Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketo

allthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwithallthoseheartymalesdownonthefarm?No,hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation-coalfireanyevening.

14精選2021版課件...wide-openspacescontrastingwithbrickandconcrete...—...wide-openspacesincontrasttobrickandconcrete...15精選2021版課件Forcenturiestownandcountryhavebeenregardedasbeinginoppositiontoeachother.—Forcenturiespeoplehavebeenthinkingthattownandcountryareopposingtoeachother.16精選2021版課件inoppositionto:

opposing;beingagainst

Truthstandsinoppositiontofalsehood.真理同謬誤是對(duì)立的.Whatyoudidwasinoppositiontomywishes.你做的事情與我的愿望正相反.17精選2021版課件

contrast:

v.tocomparesothatdifferencesaremadeclear

Inthisbook,thewritercontrasts

goodwithevil.

Contrastthecopywiththeoriginal.請(qǐng)將復(fù)印件與原件對(duì)照一下

18精選2021版課件cf.contrast:n.comparisonofunlikeobjects,esp.toshowdifferencesIncontrasttothatlastproblem,thisoneiseasy.2)comparisonofunlikeobjects,esp.toshowdifferences

ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.

東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異19精選2021版課件

concrete:

n.abuildingmaterialmadebymixingsand,verysmallstones,cement,andwater

cf.concrete:

adj.definite;existingassomethingrealorsolid

Theyliveinsoullessconcreteblocks.他們住在了無(wú)生氣的混凝土樓房里.Allactualobjectsareconcrete.

一切實(shí)際存在的物體都是具體的.

20精選2021版課件...whoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.—...whoaresayingagainandagainthatiftheyhadthechancetochoose,theywouldliketoliveinthecountryandgofarawayfromthelargecitywhichisdirtyandnoisy.21精選2021版課件

bealwaysdoing:

usedtoimplythatthisisafrequentlyrepeatedactionbuttherepetitionannoysthespeaker/writerorseemsunreasonabletohimTheyarealwaysgoingawayforweekends.22精選2021版課件given(that):1)ifallowed;

providedwith

Giventhechance,hemighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.23精選2021版課件given(that):

2)ifonetakesintoaccounts

Given

thattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.24精選2021版課件Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.—Ihavesuccessfullymademyselfbelievethat,ifitweren’tformyjob,Iwouldsetoutatoncetowardstheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomeveryquietvillagewhichishiddeninthecountry.25精選2021版課件convince:

v.tocause(someone)tobelieveorfeelcertain;cause(someone)torealize

You'llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.

你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。Heinstantlyconvincedhimselfthatthestorywastrue.26精選2021版課件headout:tostarttomoveinacertaindirection;setout

Theshiplefttheportandheaded

outtosea.cf.headfor:

tomoveinthedirectionofWesawhimheading

forus,sowesteppedaside27精選2021版課件Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.

Mostpeopleliveincrowdedhigh-risebuildingswhicharenoisy,dirtyandimpersonal.28精選2021版課件Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.—Ifyouliveonthefifteenthfloor,youdon’thaveanyfeelingthatyouareamemberofacommunity.29精選2021版課件belongto:tobeamemberorpropertyof

Wheat,maizeandoatsbelongtothegraingroup.小麥,玉米及燕麥都屬谷類(lèi).

ThishousemustbelongtoJohn.這棟房子一定是約翰的.30精選2021版課件

Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.—Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervousbecausetheyareshutupathomealldayandtheyfindnoplacetoplay;whiletheirmothersfeelcutofffromtheoutsideworld.31精選2021版課件nowhere:notinanyplaceortoanyplace

ThisanimalisfoundinAustralia,and

nowhereelse.

這種動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)在澳大利亞，別處沒(méi)有。

Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llendup

nowhere.如不努力工作,你就一事無(wú)成.

32精選2021版課件isolate:

v.tocausetobealone

orseparatedfromothersDonotisolateyourselffromothers.不要把自己孤立起來(lái).

Weshouldneverisolateourselvesfromthemasses.我們永遠(yuǎn)不能脫離群眾.

33精選2021版課件

strangely(enough):

anexpressionusedtoshowourattitudetowhatwearesayingandemphasizethatwhatwearesayingissurprising.Usuallyitcomesininitialpositionandisfollowedbyacomma(,).Thistypeofexpressioniscalled“discoursemarkers”.

Actually,you’remistaken.

Frankly,Ithinkhe’slying.34精選2021版課件...inthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.—...forthereasonthat,ingeneral,peoplelivinginsmallvillagesarelinkedwitheachotherbyafeelingofbelongingtoacommunity.35精選2021版課件...thereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp....thereisalwayssomeonewhomtheycanaskforhelpwhentheyneedit.36精選2021版課件inthat:becauseIpreferhisplantoyoursinthatIthinkitismorepractical.HespeakspoorChineseinthatheisforeign-born.37精選2021版課件turnto:toappealtoforaid

Theorphanhadnobodytoturn

to.

Wemayturntothelaw.

我們可以求助于法律.38精選2021版課件cf.turntoWaterturns

toiceatzeroCentigrade.(=tochangeinto)Afterhelefttheuniversityhebecameateacher,buthelaterturned

totranslation.(=tobeginsomethingordoingsomethingdifferent)39精選2021版課件...itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportantevents...—...itistrue,too,thatyouareshutupofftheexcitingandimportantevents...40精選2021版課件cutoff:todisconnect

Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界絕緣了.

41精選2021版課件...andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.

andyouhavenochoicebuttomakealongjourneytothenearestlargetowninordertobuyanythingthatisalittlebitunusual.42精選2021版課件slight:

a.notgreat;smallorweakaslightheadache(稍微有點(diǎn)頭痛)aslightbook(一本無(wú)足輕重的書(shū))

43精選2021版課件cf.little:

a.small;young;notimportant

twolittleinsects(兩個(gè)小昆蟲(chóng))alittlegirl(一個(gè)小女孩)thelittlethingsoflife(生活中的瑣碎事情)44精選2021版課件outoftheordinary:unusualorunexpectedMichaelScofield

wasapersonoutoftheordinary.

邁克爾·斯科菲爾德是一個(gè)不同凡響的人物.

Sofar,nothingoutoftheordinaryhashappened.45精選2021版課件...thecitybreedsneurosisandafeelingofisolation

—constantnoisebattersthesenses....thecitycausesnervousdiseasesandafeelingofisolation—noisethatoccursallthetimedoesgreatharmtopeople’ssenses.46精選2021版課件

breed:v.1)tocauseorbethebeginningViolencebreedsviolence.暴力會(huì)催生更多暴力。Fliesinfoodshopsbreeddisease.食品店里的蒼蠅能引起疾病.

47精選2021版課件breed:v.2)tobringup

Theparentsaretryingtobreedtheirsonamusician.48精選2021版課件

...andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight....andthatthesocialactivitiesandpleasuredon’tstopathalfpastnineatnight/andthatlifelastsuntillateatnight.49精選2021版課件cometoanend:tofinish

Themeetinghascometoanend.會(huì)議結(jié)束了.

Flowersfadewhentheycometoanend.花兒開(kāi)過(guò)就凋謝了.

50精選2021版課件

Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo;...Somepeoplehavefound(bought,tobeexact)acompromisebetweencitylifeandcountrylife.51精選2021版課件orrather:moreexactly;moretruly;itwouldbebettertosay

ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜見(jiàn)到他,更確切地說(shuō)是在星期六凌晨.

52精選2021版課件...withincommutingdistanceofthelargeconurbations....whicharenotfarfromthelargeconurbationssothattheycancommutetoandfromworkeveryday.53精選2021版課件Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowerstheyleavebehind...Ingeneraltheyarealmostassensitiveastheplasticflowerswhichtheyleftathomeinthecities...54精選2021版課件plasticflower:atypeofartificialflower.Nomatterhowitismadeordecorated,itisstillunreal.Theauthorusedittoimplythatthosepeoplewholeaveforthecountrystillbelongtocitieswheretheyarecultivated.55精選2021版課件leavebehind:tofailtotakeorbring,

esp.byaccident

IthinkIleftmycreditcardbehindattherestaurant.Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleft

behind.56精選2021版課件

...whichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantsofthevillages....whichtheyimposeontheoriginalvillagerswhoareunwillingtoaccepttheirstrangeideas.57精選2021版課件

forceonto/onto:tocause(something)tobeacceptedby(anunwillingperson)

Nopoweronearthcouldforcemetodoit.誰(shuí)也不能強(qiáng)迫我做這事.

Theydidn’twantthewar.Itwasforced

onto/ontothem.58精選2021版課件Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegate,chewingapieceofgrassThenIwonderifIcanrealizemydreamsofstandingagainstacottagegate,havingapieceofgrassinmouth...59精選2021版課件lean:

v.torestagainst(something);beintheposition

thatisnotupright

Leaniton/againstthewall.Sheleanedon/againsthisshoulder.60精選2021版課件I’mkeenontheideaIhaveastrongdesire/reallyhopethatmydreamsmightcometrue,...61精選2021版課件

bekeenon/about:tobeinterestedin;haveastronglikingfor

Heiskeenonangling.他喜歡釣魚(yú)62精選2021版課件

I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Ihavenoideawhetherhewouldlikeallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.63精選2021版課件taketo:

v.1)tolike

Summerissuchacuteboythateverybodytakestohimatonce.64精選2021版課件taketo:

v.2)todevelopthehabitof

Itooktostamp-collectingin1980.65精選2021版課件OutlineThecontrastingattitudestowardstownandcountryIwouldprefertoliveinthecountry.CitiescanbefrighteningplacesAdvantagesanddisadvantagesofcountrylifeSomepeoplehavefoundacompromisebetweenthetwolives.Mydreams.66精選2021版課件Completethetablewiththeinformationyou’vegotfromthepassage.centerlateatnighttogethernesspeacefulandquietdirtynoiseimpersonalbelongingtoacommunitytheexcitingandimportanteventstakingplaceincitiesgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovieShopping67精選2021版課件Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Anyimprovementiswelcome,nomatterhow________itis.2.Hisactions________sharplywithhispromisesorprinciples.3.She________againstthewallasshewastootiredtowalkon.4.Luckily,shewasunhurtinthecaraccidentexceptforafew___________cuts.5.Itis____________toconsiderthepossibleconsequenceofreleasingdangerouschemicalsintotheenvironment.

lean

slight

isolate

convince

improvementfrighten

preference

contrast

compromise

superficialslightcontrastleanedsuperficialfrightening68精選2021版課件Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.6.Inasense,noonelivestotallyalone,________fromthesocietyaroundhimorher.7.Ihopewe’llbeabletocometoa____________

afteraheart-to-hearttalk.8.Afteraheatedargumentwewerefinally____________

thatthestateshoulddevelopamarketeconomy.9.Ithinkthereisconsiderableroomfor_____________instatefacilitiesfortreatingthementallyhandicapped.10.Whenasked,manystudentsexpressedastrong___________foronlinelearning.

lean

slight

isolate

convince

improvementfrighten

preference

contrast

compromise

superficialisolatedcompromiseconvincedimprovementpreference69精選2021版課件E-CTranslationSkills定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯(2)：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句或較長(zhǎng)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯成后置的并列分句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)先行詞作附加說(shuō)明，在文字上一般有逗號(hào)與先行詞隔開(kāi)，與先行詞的關(guān)系較為松散。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)意上接近于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯時(shí)通常可譯成并列分句，放在先行詞的后面。例如：70精選2021版課件E-CTranslationSkills1.Mr.Smith,whocametoseemeyesterday,isarelativeofmywife’s.史密斯先生昨天來(lái)看過(guò)我，他是我妻子的親戚。2.Mancannotliveonthemoon,wherethereisnoairandwater.人類(lèi)不能在月球上居住，那里沒(méi)有空氣和水。3.Wehavetwospareroomsupstairs,neitherofwhichhasbeenmuchusedinthepasttwoyears.我們樓上有兩間空房，前兩年沒(méi)怎么用。71精選2021版課件E-CTranslationSkills4.John,whosewifeisill,cannotcometotheparty.

約翰不能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，他妻子病了。

5.Metalhasmanyusefulproperties,ofwhichstrengthisthemostimportant.

金屬有許多有用的