2024屆陜西省安康市高三下學(xué)期三模英語(yǔ)試題(無答案)

2023—2024學(xué)年安康市高三年級(jí)第三次質(zhì)量聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考試滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Howwillthespeakersgotoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.2．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Acustomer. B．Ashopassistant. C．Adesigner.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisstilllookingforanewjob.B．Shedoesn’tlikeherjob.C．Shewon’tchangeherjob.4．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atarestaurant. B．Attheirhouse. C．Atamarket.5．Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A．Hegaveheragift. B．HelenthisCDtoher. C．HespentChristmaswithher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?A．60minutes. B．30minutes. C．15minutes.7．Whywon’tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?A．Shecan’tgetupearly. B．Shehastoworkearly. C．Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatwasthewomandoingbeforetheconversation?A．Rentingacar. B．Withdrawingmoney. C．Drivingacar.9．Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheredcar?A．Itscolor. B．Itsprice. C．Itsseats.10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A．Bargainovertheprice. B．Lookatothercars. C．Findanothershop.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Motherandson.12．WhatdidIan’sfatherdo?A．Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B．Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C．Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Wendy’sfatherisafirefighter.B．Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C．Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．WhatdifficultydidVivianhaveatuniversity?A．Livingwithothers. B．Makingfriends. C．Doingwellinexams.15．HowdidViviandealwithherdifficulty?A．Bystudyingwithpeoplewhoareinasimilarsituation.B．Byspendingmoretimewitholdfriends.C．Byaskingherteachersforhelp.16．HowlonghasVivianbeenatuniversity?A．Almostfouryears. B．Aboutthreeyears. C．Aboutoneyear.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichbookwasmadeintoamovie?A．EveryNotePlayed. B．LeftNeglected. C．StillAlice.18．AtwhichuniversitydidLisaGenovagetherPhD?A．BatesCollege. B．YaleUniversity. C．HarvardUniversity.19．WhatdidLisa’sspeechesfocuson?A．Adisease. B．Anovel. C．AnOscar-winningfilm.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofeducation. B．Theachievementsofanauthor. C．TheimpactofAlzheimer’sdisease.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesenovelsfocusontheexcitementanddramaofreturningtoclass.TheFirstRuleofPunkByCeliaC.Perez(PuffinBooks)Onthefirstdayathernewmiddleschool,Malúupsetsapopularclassmateandviolatesthedresscodewithherpunkstyle.Herdadremindsherofthefirstruleofpunk:Beyourself.WillkeepinghisadviceinmindhelpMalúhaveabetterrestoftheschoolyear?Ages10andup.It’stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!ByR.L.Stine(SquareFish)ThisclassicbookfromtheauthoroftheGoosebumpsseriesisfilledwithsuspenseandhumor.Everyday,Artiewakesupandthesamethinghappens—hebumpshisheadandgetsreadyforthefirstdayoffifthgrade.Atwistendinghelpsexplainwhynothingchangesfromdaytoday.Ages8-12.NewKidByJerryCraft(QuillTreeBooks)Onthefirstdayatafancyprepschool,Jordanrealizeshe’soneofonlyahandfulofBlackstudents.Hedoesn’tfeellikehefitsinwithhisclassmatesorhisoldfriendsintheneighborhood.Willhecontinuetofeelstuckbetweenthetwoworlds?ThisbookistheonlypicturenoveltowinthefamousNewberyMedal.Ages8-12.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan(Scholastic)Ifyou’reafanofFishinaTree,youmayenjoythisnovelabouttwofifthgraders.RavirecentlymovedfromIndiatoNewJerseyandfeelslikeanoutsider.Joegetslookeddownuponbecauseheneedsextrahelpatschool.Astimepasses,theyrealizetheymaysharealotincommon.Ages8-12.21．Whosebookissuitablefora15-year-oldboy?A．R.L.Stine’s. B．JerryCraft’s.C．CeliaC.Perez’s. D．SarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan’s.22．Whichprobablyattractsakidmostifhelovespictures?A．NewKid. B．SaveMeaSeat.C．TheFirstRuleofPunk. D．It’stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!23．InthenovelSaveMeaSeat,howdoRaviandJoebecomefriends?A．Theyarefamiliarwitheachother. B．TheybothcomefromIndia.C．Theyarequietinclass. D．Theybothencounterchallenges.BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk’snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit’snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24．WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A．Anaccident. B．JamieOliver’sspeech.C．Thepandemic. D．Thefarm-to-tablemovement.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A．Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B．Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.C．Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D．Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A．Charitable. B．Honest. C．Flexible. D．Strict.27．WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A．Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit. B．Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C．Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden. D．Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.CDutchresearchershavediscoveredthatbirdslivingincitiesareusingmetalspikes(尖刺)tobuildtheirnests.Peopleputthesespikesonbuildingsinordertokeepbirdsofftheirbalconies,benches,andchimneys,butbirdsseemtobestealingthemandusingthemtokeeppeopleawayfromtheireggs.Theresearchbeganwhen,inthecourtyardofahospitalinAntwerp,Belgium,biologistAukeFlorianHiemstrafoundalargenestthathadbeenbuiltbyamagpie(喜鵲).Thenestwasmadefromabout1,500metalspikes.Theywerepointingoutwardtocreateaprotectivesystemaroundthenest.“Ijuststaredatit,thisstrange,beautiful,weirdnest,”HiemstratoldBBCNews.Whenheinvestigatedfurther,hefoundthatmagpieshadmovedawaynearly165feetofmetalspikesthathadbeengluedtothehospital’sroof.AfterHiemstramadethisdiscovery,histeamheardaboutasimilarnestcreatedbycrowsinRotterdam,intheNetherlands,andanothermagpienestinGlasgow,Scotland.Thecrowshadpositionedthespikesinadifferentway,perhapsusingthemetaltosupportthenest’sstructure.Intheirreport,theresearchersmentionmanykindsofbirdsmovingspikesoffbuildings,buttheychosetofocustheirstudyoncorvids(birdsfromthecrowfamily).Theresearcherspointedoutthattherehavebeenpreviousstudiesonhowcorvidsuseeverythingfromtelephonewirestoclotheshangerstobuildtheirnests.Theysaidtheuseofanti-birdspikes“hintsatafunctionaluse”—meaningthebirdsseemtoknowexactlywhatthey’redoing.Magpieshaveoftenbeenseennestinginthorny(多刺的)places,wherethethornscanpreventpeoplefromattackingthesmalleggsandchicksinsidethenest.Thornyhedgesaren’tcommonincities,however,sothetheoryisthatmagpiesusethehuman-madeversioninstead.Hiemstracallsthisthebirds’“revenge”.“We’retryingtogetridofbirds,butthebirdsarecollectingourmetalspikesandactuallymakingmorebirdsinthesenests,”hesaid.28．Whyaremetalspikesputonbuildings?A．Todrawbirds’attentiontothenest. B．Topreventstrangersentering.C．Tokeepbirdsoffthebuildings. D．Tomakethebuildingsmorebeautiful.29．Magpiesusemetalspikestobuildnests______.A．toprotecttheireggsandchicks B．todecoratetheirnestsC．toprovideastronghold D．tosupportthestructureofthenests30．WhatdoesHiemstrathinkofbirds’collectingmetalspikes?A．Disappointing. B．Appreciative. C．Confusing. D．Indifferent.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewspeciesofbirdthathasadaptedtocitylife.B．Tocomparedifferentnestinghabitsofbirdsinurbanenvironments.C．Toemphasizethenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonbirdhabitats.D．Toinformreadersaboutbirdsusingmetalspikestobuildnestsincities.DTherewasapointintimewhenthesolarindustrywasconsidereddeadmoney.Itwastooexpensive,tooinefficient,andtooinconsistenttobeaviable(切實(shí)可行的)alternativeenergysourceforreallyanything,letaloneyourhomeoroffice.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Solarenergycostshavedroppedmorethan70%overthepast10years,andarenowcheaperthanfossilfuelsinmostpartsoftheUnitedStates.Betteryet,thedriversofthesecostdeclines—economiesofscale(規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì))andtechnologicalimprovements—aredurable(耐久的),andtherefore,solarisonlygoingtogetevencheaper.Indeed,theseforcesaresopowerfulinthesolarindustrythattheyhavetheirownlaw—Swanson’sLaw—whichstatesthatthepriceofsolarmodules(模塊)decreasesbyabout20%foreverydoublinginglobalsolarcapacity.Meanwhile,solarpanelshavebecomeveryefficientattransforminglightfromthesunintousableenergy.Backin1992,researchersattheUniversityofSouthFloridamadeathin-filmsolarcellwith15.9%efficiency—andthatwasconsideredabreakthroughatthetime.Thesedays,though,youraveragesiliconsolarcells’efficiencyrateisaround20%.That’sstandard.Andsomeresearcheffortshaveevenmanagedtoachievenear50%efficiencyincertainlabtests.Atthesametime,thesesolarsystemshavebecomedramaticallymoreconsistent.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesforsolarintheearly2000swasitsintermittency—thesundoesn’tshineeveryday,sowhatdoyoudowhenitscloudy?Well,that’swhythecleanenergyindustryhasdevelopedenergystoragesolutions,whicharebasicallyjustbigbatteriesthathomeownersandofficebuildingmanagerscaninstallon-siteandlinktotheirsolarpanelstostoreexcess(過度的)solarpoweronsupersunnydays,andusethatpoweroncloudydays.Cheapest.Mostefficient.Mostconsistent.That’sapowerfulcombination.Nowondersolarindustryhasaccountedfor58%ofallnewenergycapacityadditionssofarin2021andisonlygoingtogetstrongerandmoreactiveoverthenext10years—toapointwhere,by2030,Iwouldn’tbesurprisedtoseesolarindustryaccountingfor90%+ofallnewenergycapacityadditions.32．WhichofthefollowingiscloselyrelatedtosolarenergycostsaccordingtotheSwanson’sLaw?A．Technologicalimprovements. B．Theefficiency.C．Economicgrowth. D．Thecapacity.33．Whyhavetheenergystoragesolutionsbeendeveloped?A．Tolowerthesolarpanelcosts. B．Toensureconsistentpowersupply.C．Toreducesolarenergywaste. D．Togenerateelectricityoncloudydays.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesolarindustry?A．Doubtful. B．Confident. C．Uncaring. D．Disapproving.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatAdvantagestheSolarEnergyHas?B．HowWeHumansCanFullyUsetheSolarenergy?C．WhytheSolarIndustryIstheFutureofEarth’sEnergy?D．WhentheSolarIndustryWillBecomeOurNewEnergyCapacityAdditions?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thethingswe’repassionateaboutbringusjoyandlightusupfromwithin—butifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionis,36.Thegoodnewsis,evenifyouhaven’tfounditjustyet,itispossibletouncoveryourtruepassionatanytimeinyourlife,withalittleattentionandintrospection(反省).Hereareourtoptipsforpinpointingyourpassions.Cultivatemoreself-awareness.37.“Self-awarenessisanimportantsteptofiguringoutyourpassion,”Spinellisays.Shesuggestsaskingyourselfthefollowingquestionsinordertofigureoutpatternsorthemesthatcouldleadyoutoyourpassion.Whatkindsofthingsbringmejoy?HowdoIfeelwhenIdothoseactivities?WhatarethingsIlovetodo?Whataremyvaluesandbeliefs?Whatmightbemylimitingbeliefsthatcouldstopmefromfiguringoutmypassion?Whataremystrengths?38.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,insanity(瘋狂)isdoingthesamethingoverandoverandexpectingadifferentresult.So,ifyou’reoperatingthesamewayeverydayandfindingyou’renotabletodiscoveryourpassion,somethingclearlyneedstochange!Inthiscase,Spinellisaysyou’llwanttoexploreareasthatmaybeoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandincludethoseinyourroutines—39.ThinkaboutwhatmakesyouspecialNooneelsehasyourpersonalityandyouruniquecombinationoftalents,wisdom,strengths,skills,andcreativity.Identifyingwhatsetsyouapartandwhatcomeseasilyandnaturallytoyouwilltakeyouastepclosertodoingwhatyoulove.40.Weallhaveourownlighttoshineontheworld.A．GetoutofyourcomfortzoneB．Thinkbig,thinkpositiveandbelieveC．youmayjustfindsomenewinspirationD．RememberthatweareallhereforareasonE．Whenyouknowyourself,youknowyourpassionsF．thinkaboutwhereyou’rehappiestandgotheremoreoftenG．itmightleaveyoufeelingabitemptyor,atleast,uninspired第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asachild,Iwasfascinatedbytheworldoftheaterandbegantakingclassesattheageof7.Throughoutmyteenageyears,Iactively41plays,televisionshows,andmovies.42providedmewithanopportunitytoexploreand43thingsthatImaynothavehadthecouragetoattemptinreallife.Oneofthemostsignificant44ofactingwastheabilitytostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtransformintosomeoneelse,45andboldonstage.Despitethis,inmyeverydaylife,Iwasoftenplagued(困擾)by46andhesitance.Actingallowedmetoexploredifferenttimeperiodsand47,asIdonned(穿上)variouscostumesandimmersed(投入)myselfindifferenterasandworlds.Iplayedavarietyof48,rangingfromalienstoringmasters,and49adiversesetofskillsalongtheway.Performingwasanexcellentwayformeto50myshynessandinhibitions.Igainedanewfoundconfidenceinmyselfandlearnedtobemore51anddaring.52,afterawhile,Igrewtiredoflivinginsidesomeoneelse’s53andwasreadytoforgemyownpath.Iwasfortunatetohavereceivedunwavering54andguidancefrommyfamily,whohadalways55meoftheimportanceofeducationandself-worth.Lookingback,mytimeasa(n)56actorwasaperiodofsignificantself-discoveryand57.Throughacting,Igained58insightsintomyselfandtheworldaroundme.Iwillalwaysbe59fortheexperiencesandlessonsI60duringmytimeinthespotlight.41．A．participatedin B．carriedout C．dealtwith D．a(chǎn)ppliedfor42．A．Studying B．Dancing C．Acting D．Teaching43．A．predict B．confirm C．influence D．experience44．A．results B．benefits C．features D．rules45．A．generous B．familiar C．confident D．strange46．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness47．A．places B．cities C．groups D．cultures48．A．sports B．roles C．matches D．songs49．A．missed B．challenged C．changed D．a(chǎn)cquired50．A．overcome B．ignore C．remove D．hide51．A．a(chǎn)dventurous B．casual C．skillful D．funny52．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However53．A．task B．plan C．story D．future54．A．persuasion B．support C．permission D．comfort55．A．reminded B．informed C．a(chǎn)ssured D．warned56．A．emotional B．creative C．popular D．professional57．A．freedom B．growth C．a(chǎn)daptation D．satisfaction58．A．suitable B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．valuable D．flexible59．A．eager B．sorry C．grateful D．ready60．A．heard B．supposed C．expected D．learned第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wetlandsarethelinkbetweenthelandandthewater.Theyaretransitionzoneswheretheflowofwater,thecyclingofnutrientsandtheenergyofthesunmeettoproduce61uniqueandspecialecosystem62(characterize)byhydrology(水文學(xué)),soilsandvegetation—makingtheseareasveryimportantfeaturesofawatershed.Thewaterisoftengroundwater,63(spill)upfromanaquiferorspring.Awetland’swatercanalsocomefromanearbyriverorlake.Seawatercanalsocreatewetlands,especiallyincoastalareasthatexperiencestrongtides.HereisoneinChina.TheNationalNatureReserveofGuangdongNannpengIslandsinGuangdongProvincewasestablishedin2003.It64(cover)atotalareaof35,679hectares.Itbecamethefifthnational-levelmarinenaturereserveinGuangdong,aswellasthefirstoneintheeasternregionofGuangdong,in2012.In2015,it65(recognize)andincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwaternaturallandscapes,theecosystemsofthenearby66(coast)waters,therareandendangered