2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語一模試卷（附答案）

絕密★啟用前

2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語一模試卷

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.Theyoungmanalwaysgivesahelpinghandtooldinhiscommunity.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfallsApril5.

()

A.onB.atC.inD.by

3.Afterabusyday,isbetterthanenjoyingdinnerwithallmyfamilymembers.

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

4.Chinahasfreed200,000Chinesesturgeon(φ)intotheYangtzeRiverthisyear,aspart

ofitstoprotecttherarefish.()

A.exitsB.entertainmentC.effortsD.education

5.ChenDong,oneoftheShenzhouXIVastronauts,nowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbit

(軌道)timehespentatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.()

A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

6.ΓmhappythatJudyhasbecomethefirstonefivebooksduringtheReadingWeek.

()

A.finishedB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes

7.From17to25June2023,theSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesinBerlin.()

A.willholdB.willbeheldC.washeldD.held

8.Itisofthatmantowaitforalongtimeonsuchahotday.()

A.patientB.curiousC.imaginativeD.careful

9.TheThree-BodyProblemisoneofthemostknownChinesesciencefictionnovels.

()

A.closelyB.correctlyC.widelyD.wisely

10.一Hello,canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

一Holdon,please.Γ11helpyou.()

A.putoutB.putinC.putthroughD.puttogether

11.一Mum,whereismyolddictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.

—Oh,itbethrownaway.Isawitsomewhereinyourstudy.()

A.can,tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

12.______canthisrobotread?

—Itcanreadabookinfiveminutes.()

A.HowfarB.HowfastC.HowlongD.Howoften

13.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?

Springishappywiththeflowerandthesong.

Summerishotanddaysare.

Autumnisrichwiththefruitandthegrain,

WinterbringssnowandtheNewYearagain.

()

A.wetB.wrongC.longD.sweet

14.—Wehavetokeepthecomputerroomcleanaftereachclasseveryday.

一Thatistheschoolrule.()

A.Ihopenot.B.?don'tthinkso.

C.I'mnotsure.D.Ican'tagreemore.

15.一Doyouknow?

一Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.()

A.whoattendedthisyear,sBoaoForumforAsia

B.whenChinaheldthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

C.whydidChinaholdthisyear'sBoaoForumforAsia

D.whatthethemeofthisyear,sBoaoForumforAsiais

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Twelve-year-oldSarahhadaseriousdisease.lt(1)herbody'scontrollingsystemandmadeher

unabletowalkormove.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch(2)ofherbecominghealthyagainand

thoughtshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.(3),thelittlegirldidn'tgiveup.There,

lyinginherhospitalbed,shewouldsaytoanyonewho,dlistenthatshewassuretobewalkingagainsome

day.

Shewassenttoanotherhospital.Thedoctorsweretouchedbyher(4).Theydidalltohelp

her.Theytaughtherabout(5)—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,it

would(6)giveherhopeorsomethinggoodtodointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Sarah

workedhardwhilelyingthere,practisinginmindthatshewasmovingandmoving.

Oneday,asshewasdoingherbesttopractiseitagain,it(7)asifamiracle(奇跡)happened：

Thebedbegantomovearound!Shescreamedout,"SeewhatFmdoing!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved,

Imoved!"

Atthisverymoment,everyoneelseinthehospitalwasrunning(8).Peoplewerescreamingand

glasswasbreakingandfalling.Yousee,itwastheearthquake,(9)don'ttellthattoSarah.She

believedthatshemadeit.

Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she'sbackinschool.Yousee,peoplewhocan(10)_____shakethe

Earthcanbeatalittledisease,can,tthey?NeverloseheartandeverythingwillbeOK.

16.A.startedB.calmedC.matchedD.influenced

17.A.actionB.hopeC.interestD.joy

18.A.MoreoverB.NaturallyC.HoweverD.Otherwise

19.A.abilityB.spiritC.knowledgeD.victory

20.A.inventingB.creatingC.imagingD.designing

21.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast

22.A.provedB.seemedC.meantD.suggested

23.A.wildlyB.cheerfullyC.sadlyD.peacefully

24.A.andB.soC.butD.or

25.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.just

三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20?0分）

A

Nowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.Today?

wanttorecommendsomeofthemtoyou.

GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingand

?grammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelpto

checkthemistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsare

free.Ifyouwanttounlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.

Aretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshow

Fitbod

youhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhaveno

equipment（器材）,that,sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimple

exercisesandstretch（拉伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.You

needtopaymoneytousetheapp,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.

Weareallverybusy.SchooLstudies,family—somanythingsto

Watoo

do!Howcanweorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoo

Wrcanhelpusplanwhatisimportantorurgent（緊急的）.Abigredface

4?meansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeansWe

cantakeourtime.Only6yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.

Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（計算器）tohelpsolvemath

Mathwayproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthan

calculatorsItiscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesof

[771difficultmathproblems.ltcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.If

youneedextrahelp,likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthly

subscription（訂閱）service.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?

A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.

27.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobe

solved.Whichappcanhelphim?

A.Grammarly.B.FitbodC.Watoo.D.Mathway.

28.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?

A.FashionDesign.B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansOfTechnology.D.NatureandEnvironment.

B

Everymorningatdogparks,youcanfindmanypeoplesittingandchattingwithoneanotherastheirdogs

runandchaseeachotheraround.Dogparkshavebecomequitehotsince2009.

Dogparkssoundlikeagoodidea.Accordingtoasurvey,91percentofAmericansbelievedogparksgive

dogssafeplacestoexercise.Theseparks,theysay,alsoallowdogstosocialize（交際）.However,are

dogparksasgoodfordogsaspeoplethink?Manydogexperts（專家），includingmyself,haveadifferent

voicetooffer.

Tostartwith,,'dogsocialization',isn,tjustdogs,,socializing',withotherdogs.Instead,itistheprocessof

puppies（小狗）under20weeksgoingthroughnewexperiences.Thisprocesshelpsthemtohavemore

confidence.Dogparksarenotsafeplacesto',socializeπayoungdog.Anenergetic,noisygreeteratthepark

maybeenoughtocauseittobeafraidofeverything.Aparksettingalsoallowsdogstopickupbadhabits

fromoneanother.

Yetoneofthebiggestdangersofdogparksisthatmostdogstheredon,treceivevaccines（疫苗）.Some

dogparkslookclean,butitisstiileasyfordogstospreaddiseasestoeachother.Moreover,dogparksoften

allowlargeandsmalldogstobetogether.Sometimes,alargedogmayeasilyhurtasmalleroneseriously.

Toconclude,itisfarsaferandmorefunforyourdogtokeepawayfromdogparksandspendthattime

withyou.Youcanalsotakeyourpuppytopuppyclasses.Theyaremuchbetterplacesfordogstosocialize

thandogparks.There,yourdogcanmeetplaymatesofsimilarages.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Anoisydog.B.Ayoungdog.

C.Anenergeticdog.D.Asickdog.

30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Therulesofthedogparks.

B.Therisksofthedogparks.

C.Thesafetytipsfromthedogparks.

D.Thenewexperiencesinthedogparks.

31.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.expectdogparkstohaveastrongerandbettermanagement

B.callondogparkstoofferdifferentclassestodifferentdogs

C.encouragemoredogownerstotaketheirdogstodogparks

D.advisedogownerstofindotherwaystohelpdogssocialize

C

Characters：FemMrs.ArableMr.Arable

',Where,sPapagoingwiththatax（斧頭）？"saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetablefor

breakfast.

',Outtothepighouse,nrepliedMrs.Arable.,'Somepigswerebornlastnight."

"Idon'tseewhyheneedsanax,"continuedFem,whowasonlyeight.

nWell,"saidhermother,',oneofthepigsisverysmallandweak,anditisuseless.Soyourfatherhas

decidedtodoawaywithit."

"Doawaywithit?"shriekedFern."Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit,ssmallerthantheothers?"

"Don'twell,Fern!"shesaid."Yourfatherisright.Thepigwoulddieanyway."

Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors."Pleasedon,tkillit!"shecried.',It'sunfair."

Mr.Arablestoppedwalking.

nFern,"hesaidgently,',youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself."

',Controlmyself?',yelledFern.'*,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."Tearsrandownher

cheeksandshetriedtopulltheaxoutofherfather,shand.

"Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingalitterofpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakes

trouble."

',Butit,sunfair,ucriedFern.',Thepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenvery

smallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"

Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisis

different.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleweakpigisanother."

"Iseenodifference,''repliedFern,"ThisisthemostterriblecaseOfinjusticeIhaveeverheardof."

AstrangelookcameoverJohnArable'sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.

"Allright,"hesaid."YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheweakpigwhenIcomein.I'llletyou

startitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou,llseewhattroubleapigcanbe."

WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedacartonunderhisarm.

“PUIitOr)herchair!”saidMrs.Arable.

AsFerncameclosertoherchair,thecartonshookalittle,andtherewassomenoise.Fernlookedat

herfather.Thensheliftedthelidofthecarton.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.

(ExcerptedfromCharlotte,sWeb)

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well"mean?

A.shoutB.leapC.laughD.wave

33.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutFem?

φliftingthelidofthecarton

(2)arguingwithMr.Arable

?settingthetableforbreakfast.

?pushingachairoutoftheway

A.③②①④B.④②①③C.①③②④D,③④②①

34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)？

A.Thisdecideshowwellapiggrows

B.Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath

C.Thisisachancetokeepanewbornpig

D.ThisdecideshowhappyIwillfeel

35.Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencebyMrs.Arable?

A.Sheplanstousethechairasthepig'shome.

B.SheisasexcitedasFemtogetthepigback.

C.Sheisafraidthepigwillmakeherhousedirty.

D.ShehopesFernwilltakecareofthepigherself.

第II卷（非選擇題）

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共2小題，共10.0分）

36.Spaceexplorationisgettingmoreandmorepopularandmoremoneyisspentonit.Sowhatdo

youthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

Yes—exploringspacebringsmanyadvantages

Itmightsoundveryexpensivebutspaceexplorationonlytakesupatinypartofgovernmentspending

inthecaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmore

abouttheuniverseandbroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreate

jobsanddrivetheinventionsofnewtechnologies.Abovealbspaceencouragesspecialfeelingsof

awe（敬畏）andsatisfieshumancuriosity.Climatechange（氣4突變化）makesitnecessaryforpeople

tofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheEarth.

No—itwastesmuch-neededresources

Thecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybedescribedashuge.ThecostofNASAmayhavegonedown

sincethe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMoon,butit,sstillnotexactlysmall—$24billionfor

2022.It'snotwisetospendbillionsonspacewhentherearestillmanypeoplewithoutenoughmoney

toliveon.Moreover,newinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhat

happens.Thebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingthe

Earth.Moreover,with95%oftheworld'soceansyettobedeveloped,there,smorethanenoughto

satisfyhumancuriosity.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Spaceexplorationisahottopic.Manypeoplediscuss(1)weshouldspendsomuchmoney

exploringspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.First,space

explorationisn,tactuallyas(2)asitsounds—ittakesuponlyasmallpartofgovernment

spending.lthelpsusIeammoreandbringscountriestogether.Second,ithelpsCreatejobsandleadsto

newinventions.Third,humanscannotdependontheEarthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.They

(3)ntofindanotherplanettoliveon.However,peoplearenotin(4).Some

considerthatit,snotwisetospendsomuchonspacewhensomanypeopleareinneedof

necessities.What,smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,

humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting(5)andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitup.So

what'syouropinion—isspaceawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

(1)

(2)

37.Theteenageyearsareusuallythemoststressfulyearsinaperson'slife.Asteensgothrough

greatchangesinbody,mindandsoon,theyareofteneasytogetangryandfullofstrong

feelings.Teensoftodayfacemorechallengesthanbefbre.Technologicalimprovementsandeven

climatechangearebringingnewchangesandcausingmoretroubleforteenstodealwith.

Onenewchallengeisaboutnewtechnologiesandwaysofworking,suchasAIthatwillchangethe

futurejobs.Thechallengeforateentodayispreparingforanunknownfuture.Inthepast,ateencould

prepareforonlyonecareerpathandbequitecertaintostayinthesameareaofworkforalong

time.ThesituationisdifferenttodayasAIcontinuestotakeawayjobsthatdependonhumans.Teens

willhavetomeetthischallengebydevelopingasenseOflifelonglearning,beingwillingtoIeam

skillsthatmatchrealneedsandkeepingupwithtechnology.Finally,teenswillalsohavetoprepare

forcareerpathsofmorepossibilities.

Inaddition,astheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,manyteens

aroundtheworldareinfearoranger.Disastersandtheriseinsealevelshavedestroyedhomesand

takenawaylives.Manypeoplehavebeenhurtbytheseterribleclimaticevents,andevenifateenhas

notsuffered,heorsheisoftenworriedaboutwhatmayhappeninthefuture.

Tomanagethegreatchallengesofthe21stcentury,teensshouldtreatchallengesaschances.Tokeep

upwithtechnologicalimprovements,theyshouldcontinuetolearnnewskills.Asfordealingwiththe

climatechange,theycancometogethertothinkofnewwaystoacceptchangesandhelpcreatea

moresustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

?Oneisfromteenagers*ownchanges.

Theorigins(來源)of

?Theothersarefromtheimprovementsin(1)______and

thechallenges

climate.

?TheriseofAImakesteenagersunsureoftheirfuture.Theyhave

todevelopthesenseoflifelonglearning,bewillingtolearnskills

The(2)______thatmatchrealneeds.Theyalsohavetogiveuptheideaof

broughtbythenewpreparingfora(3)______careerpath.

typesofchallenges?Theeffectsofclimatechangeleadteenagerstobeafraidor

angry.Payingtoomuchattentiontothemmakesteenagers(4)

______staypeaceful.

?Teensshouldtreatchallengesaschancesto(5)______

Thesolutionstothetechnologicalimprovement.

newchallenges?Theyshouldworktogethertoacceptchangesandcreateamore

sustainablefuture.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共I(H)分)

38.TheEnglishculturalandtourismmagazinenJiangsuGlimpses,lhaspublishedanewone.lt

recommendsbeautifulmuseums,(1)dfood,funroutesandspringfolkcustomsinJiangsu.

Whatwintertakesfromhere,springwillgiveit(2)b.Afterawinterofresting,theflowers

inJiangsuarebudding(含苞待放)andtheduckscanalso(3)fthewarmthofthespring

river.

IthasbecomeahabitforChinese(4)ttocometoJiangsutoseeflowersinspring.Thecity

flowerofNanjing,plumblossom,nowisailaroundontheMeihuaMountain；nFureFlowerSea"

inZhenjiang(5)imanyflowerfieldswhicharelikeacolorfulblanket.Springcomesand

shinesonthebranchesoftheseflowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

Teaisanother(6)gthatcomeswiththespringofJiangnan.Manyteaswithpoeticand

beautiful(7)nareallfromJiangsu,suchasSuzhou,sBiluochuntea,Nanjing,sYuhua

tea.andZhenjiang,sJinshancuiyatea.Duringthisperiod,theteafieldprovidesniceteasand(8)p

placesforpeopletohavefun.Theteahasspecialtaste(9)bdifferentteatreesare

plantedindifferentplantingsites.Nowadays,peoplecanlookfortastyteaandenjoythebest(10)

sinJiangsu,includingtransportation,accommodation(住宿)，sightseeing,andfood.In

additiontotheteafields,touristscanalsowalkintotheteahousesandmuseumsorpicturesque

villagesaroundthem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

39.Withthehelpof(∕ilek,tron?k∕)brains,peoplemayrememberanythinginthefuture.

40.Thenewdictionaryisnotmine.It'ssomeone(另外，其他).

41.Thesehard-workingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally(成功).

42.Astorymaysoundmuch(奇怪的)afterithasbeentoldmanytimes.

43.Afterstudyingseveral(原因)ofbullying,teachersthinkmorecareshouldbegiven

toteenagers.

七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)

44.TheCyclingworldEuropetradeshowwasheldin(German)fromMarch10to12.

45.Themoderntechnologyprovidesmanynewwaysforpeopletostudyby(they).

46.Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.

47.Everythingkeepschanging,soitis(possible)tostepintothesamerivertwice.

48.Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.

八、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

49.學(xué)校英語報社針對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式展開討論，假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格里提供的信息。

選擇一種你喜歡的學(xué)習(xí)方式進行闡述并提出不足之處。

StudyinagroupStudyalone

?fixedlearningplans,personallearningplans

??earnfaster?learnmorequietly

Advantages,developstudents*?improvetheabilitiesof

teamworkspiritself-control

,supporteachother,formthehabitofthinking

Disadvantages???…

要求：

(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種學(xué)習(xí)方式的所有信息并提出不足之處；

(2)文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(3)語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。

Differentstudentslikedifferentwaystostudy.Butpersonally,Iwouldrather.

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以

元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；不填，就是零冠詞。分析句子可知，

此處使用定冠詞the,the+形容詞，表示一類人，theold表示"老年人

故選：Co

這個年輕人總是幫助社區(qū)里的老年人。

熟練掌握冠詞的用法，牢記the+形容詞，表示一類人。

2.【答案】A

【解析】On后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接鐘點或中午、夜

間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀、年、季節(jié)、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；by到……

之前?根據(jù)"APriI5”,可知指的是具體的某一天，因此應(yīng)用介詞。n。

故選：Ao

清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，通常在4月5日。

掌握時間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】A

【解析】nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；SOmething一些事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)

語境可知，忙碌了一天之后，沒有什么比和家人一起吃晚飯更好的了。否定詞+比較級，可以表示

最高級，意為"和家人一起吃晚飯是最好的“。

故選：Ao

忙碌了一天之后，沒有什么比和家人一起吃晚飯更好的了。

掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.出口；B.娛樂；C.努力；D.教育；根據(jù)aspartofitstoprotecttherarefish,可

知是指作為努力保護這種稀有魚類的一部分。

故選：Co

中國今年已經(jīng)向長江放生了20萬條中華鮑，作為努力保護這種稀有魚類的一部分。

熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.當(dāng)......時，從句需用延續(xù)性動詞；B.當(dāng)......時，從句可用延續(xù)性動詞或瞬間動詞；C在……

前；D在……后。根據(jù)nowholdstherecord（現(xiàn)在保持記錄）發(fā)生在他執(zhí)行任務(wù)之后。

故選：D。

陳冬，神舟14號的一名宇航員，現(xiàn)在在他執(zhí)行兩次飛行任務(wù)總計214天后，保持著軌道飛行時間

最長的記錄。

本題考查時間狀語從句，分析句子，確定邏輯關(guān)系，即可找到正確答案。

6.【答案】B

【解析】finish完成。選項A是過去式；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動詞的Eg形式；選項D

是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾thefirstone,

本題答案是B。

故選：Bo

我很高興Judy在讀書周期間成為第一個看完五本書的人。

本題主要考查動詞不定式作定語的用法。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.一般將來時態(tài)；B.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；C.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；D.一般過

去時態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語From17to25June2023"2023年6月17日至25日"可確定，句子時態(tài)為一

般將來時態(tài)。結(jié)合題干和選項可知，句意為：2023年6月17日至25日，世界特奧會將在柏林舉

行。主語theSpecialOlympicsWorldGameS"世界特奧會”和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)

為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：WiIlbe+過去分詞。

故選：B0

2023年6月17日至25日，世界特奧會將在柏林舉行。

根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的主被動關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

8.【答案】A

【解析】Patient有耐心的；CUrioUS好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；CarefUl小心的。根據(jù)

"towaitforalongtimeonsuchahotday"可知，此處是"那個人在這么熱的天等了很長時間，真有耐

心”。

故選：Ao

那個人在這么熱的天等了很長時間，真有耐心。

考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

9.【答案】C

【解析】Ck）Sely"緊密地"；CorreCtIy"正確地"；WideIy"廣泛地"；WiSeIy"明智地"。根據(jù)known可知，

《三體》是中國最廣泛熟知的科幻小說之一.

故選：Co

《三體》是中國最廣泛熟知的科幻小說之一。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A.熄滅；B.投入；C.接通電話；D.組合。根據(jù)canIspeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment?

（我可以和客戶服務(wù)部講話嗎？）可知，此處是指我會幫你接通的。

故選：C0

-你好，我可以和客戶服務(wù)部講話嗎？

-請稍等。我會幫你接通的。

熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】can't不一定,有把握的否定推測;mustn't禁止;ShOUldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不必。根據(jù)

Isawitsomewhereinyourstudy"我在你書房的某個地方看到的"可知，舊字典一定沒扔。

故選：Ao

-媽媽，我的舊字典在哪里？我哪兒也找不到。

-哦，它不能被扔掉。我在你書房的某個地方看到的。

熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

12.【答案】B

【解析】A.多遠，提問距離；B.多快，提問速度；C持續(xù)多長時間，提問時間段；D.多長時間一

次，提問頻率。根據(jù)ItCanreadabOokinfiVeminUtes.（它能5分鐘內(nèi)讀完一本書。）可知此句是

提問多快。

故選：B0

-這個機器人可以讀多快？

-它能5分鐘內(nèi)讀完一本書。

了解疑問詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境和關(guān)鍵詞，即可得出答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】wet[wet]潮濕的；Wrong[ro?]錯誤的；IOnguD?]長的；sweet[swi:t]甜的。根據(jù)SOng[sDη],

可知,long[lθ?],與其押韻。

故選：C0

以下哪個詞與詩第一行的最后一個詞押韻？

掌握一些語音方面的知識，結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確答案。

14.【答案】D

【解析】AJhoPenOt我希望不是；BjdonIthinkso我不這么認為;CImnOtSUre我不確定;D.Ican't

agreemore我再同意不過了。Thatistheschoolrule.（那是學(xué)校的規(guī)定。）可知他也同意上述

規(guī)定。

故選：D。

一我們必須每天保持下每節(jié)課后微機室的干凈。

一我再同意不過了。那是學(xué)校的規(guī)定。

掌握不同答語的意思是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

15.【答案】D

【解析】A.誰出席了今年的博鰲亞洲論壇（陳述語序）；B.中國什么時候舉辦今年的博鰲亞洲論

壇（陳述語序）；C.中國為什么要舉辦今年的博鰲亞洲論壇（疑問語序）；D.今年博鰲亞洲論壇

的主題是什么（陳述語序）。根據(jù)DoyoUknoW（你知道嗎）可知，橫線處需填一個賓語從句作

know的賓語，故這個句子應(yīng)是陳述語序，所以C項排除。再結(jié)合回答的

GreendeVeloPmentandneWenergy.（綠色發(fā)展和新能源。）可知，這是論壇的主題，故D項符合

語境。

故選：D。

一一你知道今年博鰲亞洲論壇的主題是什么嗎？

一一知道。綠色發(fā)展和新能源。

掌握賓語從句的正確語序，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。

16~25.【答案】D、B、C、B、CsD、B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：它影響了她身體的控制系統(tǒng)，使她無法行走或移動。A.started

始；B.calmed使鎮(zhèn)靜；C.matched匹配;Djnfluenced影響。根據(jù)madeherunabletowalkormove

（使她無法行走或移動）可知，它影響了她身體的控制系統(tǒng)。故選：D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生對她恢復(fù)健康不抱太大希望，認為她將在輪椅上度過余生。A.action

行為；B.hope希望；Cinterest興趣;Djoy快樂。根據(jù)

thoughtshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair（以為她會在輪椅上度過余生）可知，醫(yī)生對

她恢復(fù)健康不抱太大希望。故選：B。

（3）考查副詞。句意:然而，小女孩沒有放棄。A.Moreover此外；B.Naturally自然地；C.However

然而;DQtherwise否則。根據(jù)thelittlegirldidn'tgiveup（小女孩沒有放棄）可知,這跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系。故選：Co

（4）考查名詞。句意:醫(yī)生們被她的精神所感動。Aability能力;Bspirit精神；CknOWIedge知

識；D.victory勝利。根據(jù)ThedOCtOrSWeretoUChed（醫(yī)生們被感動）可知，醫(yī)生們被她的精神所感

動。故選：Bo

（5）考查動詞。句意：他們教她如何想象如何看到自己走路。A.inventing發(fā)明；Bx