譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Back to the past Reading知識清單素材

選擇性必修三Unit3Backtothepast重要短語conductanexperiment做個實驗 afleetofover200ships 一支由200余艘船只組成的船隊 asplendidscene 場面極其壯觀 onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf 代表；為了 intotal 總共 beloadedwith... 滿載……payfriendlyvisitsto30countriesandregions對30個國家和地區(qū)進行友好訪問haveafar-reachingimpacton... 對……產(chǎn)生深遠影響setfoot/setsail 到訪，踏進，進人；起航strengthenharmoniousrelationswith... 鞏固與……的和睦關(guān)系exposeforeignpeopletoChineseculture 使外國人了解中國文化dismisssth.as... 把某事當(dāng)作……而不予理會makegreatdiscoveries 取得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)insistondoingsth. 決心做某事aftercontinuousattempts 經(jīng)過不懈的嘗試receivefinancialsupportfrom... 獲到……的資助departfrom... 從……出發(fā)thanexpected 比預(yù)期faceashortageoffood 面臨食物儲備不足putsb.indanger 把某人置于危險之中inpanic 恐慌regardlessofallthechallenges 不顧所有的挑戰(zhàn)beconvincedthat... 深信…. overthecourseof... 在……的過程中allowfor 使成為可能，考慮到 takechargeofthetask 負責(zé)這項任務(wù) Thereisproofthat... 有證據(jù)表明…inthesubsequentyear 次年beastonishedby../toone’sastonishment 對……感到震驚/；令某人驚訝的是inlinewith 符合；與……一致bearwitnessto... 見證……beinfluencedby... 受……的影響takeaninterestin... 對……感興趣.facilitateone’saccessto.. 方便某人使用/到達/進入.sortoutavailableresources 整理可利用的資源travelextensivelyacrossthecountry 周游全國painstakingefforts 艱辛的努力makeitarulethat... 規(guī)定 historicdestinations 歷史景點 exceptionalfigures 杰出人物bestillinconstantuse 至今仍然經(jīng)常使用becontraryto 與……相反 convincesbofsth/todo 使某人相信某事/說服某人做某事be/liveinharmonywith 與...和諧acknowledgesb(as/tobe) 承認(rèn)某人是insistthatsb(should)do 堅持要求bepackedwith 擠滿..塞滿..freezetodeath/befrozentodeath 凍死inchaos 混亂；紛亂hatchaplot 密劃陰謀prayforworldpeace 祈禱/企盼世界和平onadayshift 上白班dismisstherecordsaslegends 把這些記載當(dāng)作是傳說而不予理會beconvincedthat/of 相信...comeasagreatshock 使大為震驚deliveraspeech 發(fā)表一個演講inresponseto 對...做出回應(yīng)amemorialshapedlikeabridge 形狀像船的紀(jì)念碑beawakenedby 被...叫醒hangoverthesea 籠罩著大海cometooneself 蘇醒，回復(fù)知覺，鎮(zhèn)定下來sufferseriousburns/minorinjuries 受嚴(yán)重的燒傷/輕傷dragsb.intothelifeboat 把某人拖到救生船上circlelikeeagles 像鷹一樣盤旋divedown 俯沖下來ahugecrashingsound 巨大的撞擊聲lookatsb.inhorror 驚恐的看著某人stretchandrubone’seyes 伸懶腰揉眼睛crosstheship’ssunkenremains 跨過沉船遺骸declarewaron 向...宣戰(zhàn)openup 打開心扉，直抒胸意launchasurpriseattackon 對...發(fā)起突襲重要句型Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metersinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.根據(jù)史料記載，鄭和船隊最大的船長逾140米，可知其造船技術(shù)之高超，工藝之獨特。InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.在鄭和到訪過的國家和地區(qū)，至今流傳著有關(guān)這位偉大探險家的傳說。ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.鄭和的努力有助于發(fā)展和鞏固中國和這些國家和地區(qū)的和睦關(guān)系，促進中國文化的對外傳播，也增進了中國對海外諸邦的了解。Thosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway--aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus..凡取得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難，探險家克里斯托弗哥倫布便是如此。Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.這個時期也實現(xiàn)了思想和文化的國際交流。Contrarytopopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.與通俗歷史讀物相反，大多數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)著作往往采用更具分析性、更嚴(yán)肅的方式研究歷史。Despitehisremarkableactions,Louisdidnotthinkthathewasahero..盡管路易表現(xiàn)出色，但他并不認(rèn)為自己是個英雄。Packedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife.充滿了生動的描述和有趣的事實，這種類型的歷史書可讀性很強，真實可信。Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadb