人教版八年級英語下冊Unit6詞匯、短語、語法知識點梳理及拓展

八下Unit6知識點梳理及拓展

一、單詞過關(guān)

shoot[fu:t]v.__________________smile[smai1]n.&v.

石頭n._____________________結(jié)婚V.______________

weak[wi:k]adj.______________gold[gouId]n.______________

god[god]n.___________________emperor['empors]n.

提醒，使想起v.絲綢，絲織品n.

alittlebit____________________underwear['Andowe0]n.

silly['sili]adj.&n.stupid[\Vstju:pid]adj.&n.

物體，物品n.________________欺騙V.______________

stepmother['stepmAdo(r)]n.

隱藏，躲藏v.________________

wife[waif]n.______________

tail[teil]n.___________________

丈夫n.______________

magic['maed3Ik]n.

棍，條n.&v.全部的，整體的adj.

scene[si:n]n.______________

使激動，使興奮[ikWsait]v.

moonlight[\Vmu:nlait]n.

shine[[aln]v.______________

西方的，歐美的adj.

明亮的，光亮的adj.&adv.

prince[prins]n.

合身，適合V.______________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)n.&v.

couple[\VkApl]n._________________

勇敢的，無畏的adj.

地面n.______________

二、詞匯梳理

1.shoot（v.射擊；發(fā)射）一（過去式、過去分詞）

2.hide（v.隱藏）一_______（過去式）一（過去分詞）

3.magic（adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）一（n.魔術(shù)師）

4.excite（.使激動，?使興奮）一（adj.令人激動的；令人興奮的）一（adj.

激動的；興奮的）一（n.激動;興奮）

5.Western（adj.西方國家的；西方的）一（n.西方）

6.gold（n.金子；金幣adj.金色的）一（adj.金的）

7.wife（n.妻子；太太）一（復(fù)數(shù)形式）

8.shine（v.發(fā)光；照耀）一（過去式、過去分詞）

9.1ead（v.帶路；領(lǐng)路）一（過去式、過去分詞）一n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

10.勇敢的；無畏的adj.—adv.勇敢地；無畏地

11.結(jié)婚（v.）—（adj.）結(jié)婚的；已婚的

三、短語歸納

workon________________

從前__________________

把??…帶走；拿走

愛上___________________

assoonas_______________

alittlebit_______________getmarried_____________

allovertheworld

代替，反而________________

整個家庭__________________

giveup_________________

benewto_________________makeaplan________________

findout_________________

沒有一個_________________

沿途，一路上_______________

結(jié)果，出版______________

叫醒，喚醒________________

第一次_________________

導(dǎo)致，通向_________________

超過，多于______________

learnabout__________________

turn...into_______________keep...foroneself

leavesth.at/in+地點onceuponatime______________

剩余的/乘i|T的_____________繼續(xù)做某事_________________

四、用法總結(jié)

_____________________提醒某人做某continuesth.繼續(xù)做某事

Thisisbecause...__________________________________情不自禁做某事

keepsth.重復(fù)/繼續(xù)做某事____________________停止做某事

leadsb.to+地點名詞leavesth.+地點狀語_____________

五、知識詳解

1.assoonas表示“一.就..."

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，。

AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.

Hewillbehappyassoonashethinksofhischildhood.

2.(1)remind的用法:

①提醒某人某事

-Besuretohimthemeeting.

②提醒某人(不要)做某事

-Theparentsoftentheirsongetupearly.

③remindsb.that+從句提醒某人……

Heremindedmethat.

(2)unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“除非、如果不”，相當(dāng)于。

如果主句為、主句為或者時，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.

Youtheearlybusunless.

4.Itdoesn7tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.(P.42)

seem用作系動詞，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有seem+—

-Thestoryseems.

-Whathesaidseemed.

-Itseemsthat.

5.①保留某物

Youcan-untilthenextweekend.

②一直做某事

Thethiefstill-afterhewentoutoftheprison.

③保持……

Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.

④keepsb./sth.+a可./介詞短語保持某人/某物...

Weshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareasleep.

Mymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.

⑤保持某人做某事

-Themotherkeptthebabyonthebed.

6.insteadof介詞短語，意為"代替、而不是”。

［拓展］insteadof是,用于句中，后接//

instead是,用于在句中作狀語。

Hewillbeondutymetomorrow.

Theydidn'tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootball

7.thisisbecause…意為"這是因為.",表示原因或者理由。

Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIknewitalllong.

【拓展】?.意為”這就是……原因”，表示結(jié)果。

Mymotherwasill.That'swhyIleftsoearly.

8Jit表示大小或者尺寸適合；過去式——n.健身，健康―

adj.對適合

suit表示“適合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)口味、條件、需求等適合；

match則表示款式或者顏色上適合。

Nodishescaneverymouth.

Theredtietheblacksuitwell.

Theshoesdon'tme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?

9.marry表示"結(jié)婚"時為及物動詞，

表示“同某人結(jié)婚”，

_______________."與某人結(jié)婚"，

bemarried表示狀態(tài),可以延續(xù)；

getmarried表示動作，不可以延續(xù)。

Theladythatmanin2011.

Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.

10.bemadeof意為"由……制成”，

［拓展］相關(guān)短語

1.bemadefrom"由..制成"，

2.bemadein"在某地制造"。

11

3.bemadeupof"o

Theparkismadeupofaman-madelakeandahill.

4.bemadeinto“”o

11.weakadj.虛弱的,無力的

其副詞形式為名詞形式為

theweak________________

翻譯練習(xí)：他太虛弱了，不能動，不能講話。

［拓展］haveaweaknessfor特另!!偏好，偏愛

MrsGreenhasaweaknessforcats.

12.couplen.夫妻，兩人或兩件事物

用法總結(jié)1）作名詞用，指一男一女（未必有任何關(guān)系）

2）短語；意思是“兩三個”（并非一定兩個、但肯定不止一個）

練習(xí)：這對夫婦沒有孩子。___________________________

有一兩個警察在站崗。Therearepoliceofficersstandingguard/

課后作業(yè)

一、單項選擇

1.Jim'smotheroftenafterhegetsupinthemorning.

A.makeshimdothebedB.makeshimmakethebed

C.makehimdothebedD.makehinmakethebed.

2.1hopeIwillvisitSydneyoneday.

A.amabletoB上eabletoC.canD.could

3.Childrenareinwatchingcartoons.

A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting

4.youngshouldtryaftertheirparents.

A.The,lookB.A,tolookC.A,lookingD.The,tolook

5.Themagicianthedeskintoabird.

A.startedB.dealtC.tumedD.dropped

6.Watchingthemovieisboring.Lefsstopsoccer.

A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay

7.tookthemanhourtofinishthehardwork.

A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One

8.Mr.Smithislateforthemeetingtheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.for

9.Herearesomephotos.Tdliketo.

A.showittoyouB.showyouitC.showthemyouD.showthemtoyou

10.Pleasethesweater,Ifscoldoutside.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.putup

11.Onthewayhome,Mrs.Brownsentherchildafriend'shome.

A.to,toB.to,/C./,toD.at,to

12.Theyaresinginganddancingthemoonlight.

A.atB.onC.inD.with

13.1thinklisteningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwayEnglish.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned

14.Lucy_______inAmericasince2011.

A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.live

15.1lovethebook_______bytheteacher,

A.wroteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

16.Ifsnice__________you__________mealot.

A.for,tohelpB.for,helpingC.of,tohelpD.of,helping

17.HeaskedmewhomI________for.

A.amwaitingB.waitC.willwaitD.waswaiting

18.1wanttoknow____

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereisheD.whereishefrom

19.Heoften__________usfunnystories.

A.talksB.saysC.tellsD.speaks

二,完型填空

A

Jumariisnineyearsold,andsheisthinandtallforherage.Shelivesina1villagein

Lombok,oneoftheislandsofIndonesia.ThereareonlyJumariandher2inherfamily

now.HerfatherdiedlastyearandherbrotherRabiinhasgonetolive3theirunclein

anothersmallseasidevillage.Rabiinhasleftschoolandhisuncleisteachinghimtobea

4.JumarimissesRabiinandwishesthathestill5athome.

Jumari'shouseismadeofbamboo,andinplacesthewallsandroofarebroken,6

theraintocomepouringinwhenitisthe7season.Thereisn'tanygas,electricityor

running8inJumari'shouse.Togetwaterforcookingandwashing,theymustgotooneof

the9inthevillage.10Jumarimakesfourorfivetripseacheveningtoget

allthewater11hermotherneeds.Afterthat,herbackandshouldersachestrongly.

Jumariisinschoolatthemomentandshehopesshewillbeabletostaythereall12.

Inthepasttherehavebeentimeswhenshehashadtodropoutofschoolfordaysandhelphermother.

ButJumariwasdeterminednottofallbehindinher13andwouldvisitherfriendsafter

schooltolookatwhattheyhaddoneinschoolthatday.Herfriendshelpedherwiththeworkshe

didn't14understand.So,whenshewasfinallyabletoreturntoschool,Jumarifoundthat

she15herclassmatesandwasabletoprogresstothenextgrade.

()1.A.noisyB.quietC.smallD.dirty

()2.A.fatherB.sisterC.brotherD.mother

()3.A.withB.toC.forD.on

()4.A.cookB.magicianC.teacherD.fisherman

()5.A.workedB.livedC.playedD.studied

()6.A.allowingB.lettingC.havingD.making

()7.A.snowyB.sunnyC.foggyD.rainy

()8.A.oilB.powerC.waterD.fire

()9.A.wallsB.housesC.wellsD.woods

B.SometimeC.sometimesD.sometime

()10.A.Sometimes

()11.AwhatB.thatC.whoseD.who

()12.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

()13.A.schoolworkB.homeworkC.houseworkD.hard-work

()14.A.fullyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.partly

()15.A.caughtupwithB.fellbehindC.gotonwellwithD.cameupwith

Longlongago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Thefirst

12animalstowincouldgeta1intheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafter

them.Thecatandthemouseboth2theox(公牛)towakethemearlyontheday

oftherace.Thatday,theox3towakethem,butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindoxcarriedthem

on4backandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themouse5justwhentheoxwas

goingcrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecould6beatthecat.Sohepushedthe7offthe

ox'sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishing

line,just8theox.Thetigercamethird.

Sothe12-yearcycle(循環(huán))beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.The

tiger9theox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafter

them.Thecatwas10tofinishtherace,almostdyingintheriver,butshehasnoplaceinthe

zodiac.Sothafswhycatskillmice.Theycanneverforgetwhathappenedinthatrace

longlongago!

1.A.place,B.prizeC.signD.skill

2.A.promisedB.helpedC.hatedD.asked

3.A.lovedB.refusedC.forgotD.tried

4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.your

5.A.madeupB.tookupC.wokeupD.dressedup

6.A.neverB.stillC.perhapsD.almost

7.A.monkeyB.catC.tigerD.dog

8.A.forB.againstC.beforeD.after

9.A.leadsB.cheatsC.remindsD.follows

10.A.fastB.luckyC.easyD.free

三、閱讀理解

A

"Readingmakesafullman^^(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,Victor

HugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.

JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.Shewasbomin

Englandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.

Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.

VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.Thetalentin

writingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,the

HunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.Thebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquickly

translatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.

ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislife

experiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetween

the1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.Hewon

theNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.

1.WhenwasJaneAustenbom?

A.In1775B.In1799C.In1802D.In1899

2.WherewasVictorHugofrom?

A.England.B.America.C.Italy.D.France.

3.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof.

A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.PrideandPrejudice

C.TheOldmanandtheSeaD.TheSunAlsoRises

4.whendidVictorHugowritehisnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame?

A.In1779B.In1831C.In1802D.In1954

5.WhathadagreatinfluenceonErnestHemingway'swritingstyle?

A.Hishobbyofreadingandwriting.

B.Histalentinwritingandhardwork.

C.HisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.

D.Hislifeexperience.

Alotofteenagersaregoodatartatschool,buthowwouldyoufeelifpeoplecalledyou“thenew

Picasso(畢力口索)“orifpresidentsandotherfamouspeoplecollectedyourpaintings?

AlexandraNechitawastenwhenherpaintingsbecamefamousallovertheworld.Shevisited

Britain,France,Italy,Japan,Australia,NewZealandandherfamily'snativeplace(祖籍)Romania

where5,000fanscametoseeherattheairport.Alexandrasaid,"Whenitallstarted,Iwasmoved.

ItwasveryexcitingandIlovedthetraveling,butIgotverytired.AndImissedhome.^^

Alexandraisagoodstudent.Herstudiesalwayscomefirst.Sheonlystartspaintingaftershe's

doneherhomework.Sheworksontwoorthreepaintingsatatime.Thepaintingssellforthousands

andAlexandra'sparentshavegivenuptheirjobstoworkfortheirdaughter.LifefortheNechita

familyisverydifferentfromwhatitwaslikeafewyearsago.

Alexandra'sfatherNikileftRomaniaforpoliticalreasonsin1985.Atfirsthetriedhisbestto

learnEnglishandhaddifferentkindsoflow-paidjobs.In1987,hebroughthiswifeandAlexandra,

whowasthen18monthsold,toAmerica.Thefamilywasverypoor.Alexandrabegantodrawat

theageofthree.

Shewasdrawingforfourorfivehoursaday.Soonpeopleofferedtobuyherpaintingsand

shehadherfirstartshowattheageofeight.Storiesaboutthischildappearedinthenewspapersand

television.TheynowliveinalargehousewithaswimmingpoolintheUK.Hermothersaid,"We

startedwithoutanything,butthankstoAlexandra,wehaveeverythingweeverdreamedof.”

()1.yearsafterAlexandrabegandrawing,shebecamewell-knownallovertheworld

forherpaintings.

A.EighteenB.threeC.sevenD.ten

()2.WhichcountrydoesAlexandralivenow?

A.AustraliaB.theUK.C.theUS.D.France.

()3.Alexandra'spainting.

A.tookheralotoftimeatschool

B.madeherdropoutofschool

C.didn'tinfluenceherstudiesatschool

D.madeherfallbehindothersinstudiesatschool

（）4.WhenherfamilyarrivedinAmericain1987,.

A.theirlifewasnotasgoodasnow

B.theylivedbysellingAlexandra'spaintings

C.Alexandrabegantodrawherpainting

D.herparentslefttheirjobsandworkedforher

（）5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.

A.Alexandrawasnotinterestedintravelling

B.Alexandra'ssuccesschangedherfamily'slife

C.Alexandra'sparentsweregoodatEnglish

D.Alexandra'sstoriesappearedoftenontheradioandTV

C

Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,

andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedaythefeelingsweretoldthattheislandwouldsink,soall

builtboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdout（堅持）

untilthelastpossiblemoment.

Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinabig

boat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalot

ofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulship."Vanity,pleasehelp

me!”

"Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamage（破壞）myboat,"Vanityanswered.

SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou."

"Oh...Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!”

HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.

Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Sothankfulandhappy,

Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwent

herownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowed（欠）theelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,

"Whohelpedme?"

"ItwasTime,"Knowledgeanswered.

"Time?"askedLove.nButwhydidTimehelpme?"

Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom（智慧）andanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand

howvaluable（珍貴的）Loveis."

1.Howdidthefeelingsgoawayfromtheisland?

A.Bywater.B.Byswimming.C.Onfoot.D.Byflying

2.HowmanyfeelingsdidLoveaskfbrhelpbutfailed?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Happinesswasblind.B.Richnesshadasmallboat.

C.Vanity'sshipwasdamaged.D.Sadnesswantedtostayalone.

4.WhosavedLove?

A.Time.B.Knowledge.C.Richness.D.Happiness.

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LoveandTimeB.AnAccidentC.AsinkingislandD.DifferentFeelings

四、選詞填空（10%）

much,how,be,that,a,you,without,continue,lose,quick

Sixmonthsago,ItookpartinanEnglishspeaking

competition.___1experiencetaughtmehowimportantitistostaycalmand___2___myself.

Whenitwasmytimetogivethespeech.Ibecameverynervous.Icouldevenfeelmyheartbe

atingveryfast.Agirlbesidemenotices3nervousIwas.Withasmile,shesaid:"Come

on,justbe4"But,"Isaid,