山西省大同市西韓嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市西韓嶺中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined參考答案：A解析：“such+名詞”位于句首時，句子要倒裝。2.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe參考答案：C略3.

Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A4.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C【名師點睛】這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關系代詞”結構，需要注意的是，halfof后面的價格是以前的價格。如果是定語從句，那么halfof后面的價格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結合“downto”可知，原來的價格高于$20，因此不是定語從句。介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導。賓語從句1.動詞后的賓語從句1)that引導的賓語從句后常接that引導的賓語從句的動詞有admit,agree,answer,believe,decide,declare,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,intend,insist,mean,notice90rder,remember,reply,say,suggest,think,wish等2)wh-，if引導的賓語從句后常接wh-，if引導的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，findout，imagine，inform,1nquire,know,question,tell,understand,wonder，出scover等。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”常使用此類結構的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。4)“動詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”常見的后接it作形式賓語的動詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型常見的有：seetoitthat...；hateitthat...；oweittosb.that...；takeitforgrantedthat.2.形容詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,pleased,content,proud,annoyed,convinced，confident等。3.介詞后賓語從句后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題1)當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句子意思選擇用所需要的時態(tài)。2)當主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用相應的過去時態(tài)。3)但是當賓語從句表達的是普遍真理或客觀規(guī)律時，賓語從句時態(tài)不受主句時態(tài)限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時。4)當主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時，not要轉移到主句中；但當從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時，否定詞不轉移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh-連詞引導的表示疑問的賓語從句，應將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例如：Whendoyouthinkhewillcomeback?Doyouthinkwhenhewillcomeback?(錯句）6)當主句動詞是wish時，從句的時態(tài)要用虛擬語氣；當主句的動詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。7)if?？纱鎤hether，但是當從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。8)引導賓語從句的that?？墒÷?，但是當兩個that從句由and或or連接時，第二個從句的that不能省略。6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown參考答案：A略7.WithoutthewiseleadershipoftheParty,it_______hardtoachievetheGDPgrowthtargetfor2019atbetween6percentand6.5percent.A.wouldhavebeen B.wouldbeC.were D.hadbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是沒有黨的英明領導，很難實現(xiàn)2019年國內生產(chǎn)總值增長6％—6.5％的目標。此處是without短語相當于虛擬條件句，根據(jù)“2019”判斷是對將來的虛擬，主句用would+do的形式，故B項正確。8.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears，____asavolunteerteacher．（）A．havingworked B．workingC．worked D．towork參考答案：BAnna在內蒙古呆了兩年，當了一名支教老師．本題考查分詞的用法．題干中空格前面是一個完整的句子，所以要填非謂語動詞．work與主語構成主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞．選項A是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示先于謂語的動作，與句意矛盾（句子表示的是同步發(fā)生的動作）．故選B．非謂語動詞是英語中一個比較復雜的知識點，包括動名詞，分詞和動詞不等式．學習時，要注意把握它們各自的特點和用法，在練習中多總結和歸納，從而熟練的使用．9.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：雷鋒是一個隨時準備著幫助他人的人，即使曾經(jīng)有過，他也很少拒絕向他求助的人。A.ifnever如果曾經(jīng)沒有；B.ifever如果曾經(jīng)有；C.ifnot如果不是；D.ifany如果有。結合句意可知此處用“如果曾經(jīng)有的話，一般很少拒絕他們”符合語境，故選B項。10.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D

11.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B12.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting參考答案：B13.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案：B14.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略15.Thepolicemanagedtogain

throughanupstairswindow.

A.approach B.way C.access D.passage參考答案：C16.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents

happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as參考答案：C17.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空：ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStates

1

(change)greatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreet

2

(line)onbothsideswithmany

3

(vary)businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatartsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.Inaddition,someshopsofferedservices.

4

inthe1950s,achangebegantotakeplace.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoo

5

parkingplaceswereavaiLabletoshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspacesoutsidethecitylimits.Openspaceis

6

theircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,startedasacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcrowdedcitycenters.

7

(attract)byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfromdowntownareastooutlying(偏僻的)malls.Andthegrowing

8

(popular)ofshoppingcentersledinturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.

9

thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditionto

10

(provide)theconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.參考答案：（1)havechanged

2)waslined

3)various

4)But

5)few

（6)what

7)Attracted

8)popularity

9)By

10)providing略三、閱讀理解19.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChrismasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcameWrap(包裝).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,”Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！ITurnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.IplayedwithItdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!

Onemorning，however，Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.MumandToldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,”pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsounded

Ominous.

Chistmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.”Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasengouh.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmoning.DadjumpedoutofbedtoansweritFrommybedroomIheardhimsay,”What?He’sallrght?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.”ThehospitalsaidwecanbringR