福建省龍巖市塘前中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省龍巖市塘前中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?---________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense.

B.It’sreallywonderful.C.It’sjustsoso.

D.Italldepends.參考答案：B2.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填；a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：C3.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．a(chǎn)llergic B．a(chǎn)ddictive C．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．a(chǎn)pparent參考答案：A"allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習(xí)慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)一個孩子對花生過敏時，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進(jìn)嘴里的任何東西，因為一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危險．beallergicto"對…上癮"，故選A．4.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略5.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C6.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

A.although

B.unless

C.until

D.once

參考答案：A查查狀語從句。前一句“我并非真正喜歡這個作者”；后一句“我必須承認(rèn)他的書振奮人心”。故選讓步關(guān)系的從屬連詞although(盡管)7.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression參考答案：B8.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C9.Lookingatherselfinthemirror,Sofiadecidedtohaveherhair

again.A.wave

B.towave

C.waving

D.waved參考答案：D略10.—WouldyouliketojoinusinthebarbecuethisFridayafternoon?

—Sorry,_______.

A.I’dloveto B.I’llbetiedupthen C.italldepends D.I’mnotinterested參考答案：B11.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.

A.tooupset

B.soupset

C.veryupset

D.upset參考答案：B22.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A略13.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway參考答案：A14.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin參考答案：A15.________wealthypeoplewiththebusinesstaxinsteadoftheindividualincometaxweakensgovernmentefforts________thewealthgap.A.Taxing,closing

B.Taxing,toclose

C.Tax,toclose

D.Havingtaxed,closing參考答案：B略16.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof參考答案：D17.Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5000to

whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.A．bothB．othersC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．a(chǎn)nother參考答案：D解析：

由題干中的but可知，后半句表否定意義，故選D項。theleast+形容詞（副詞）+原形，表示“最不……”。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasagangofevilgoblins（小妖精)wholivedinaforest.Theyspentalotoftheirtime__16

(make)funofapooroldmanwhocouldnowhardlymove,see,orhear.Theyshowednorespectfor__17

age.

ThesituationbecamesoextremethatGreatWizard（男巫）decidedtoteachthegoblins__18__lesson.Hecastaspell,andfromthatmoment,everyinsult（侮辱）___19_wasdirectedattheoldmanmadetheoldmanbetter,__20_hadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinwhowasdoingtheinsulting.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingabout

21__washappening.Themoretheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,the__22

(young)ofmindhebecame,whilethegoblinwho__23__(shout)athimagedrapidly,andbecamealittlemorefoolish.

Astimewenton,thoseevilgoblinswerebecomingterriblyold,ugly,stupid,andclumsy__24__evenrealizingit.Finally,theGreatWizardallowedthegoblinstoseethemselves,and__25__

(surprise)theysawthattheyhadturnedintothedisgustingcreatureswenowknowastrolls（巨魔）.參考答案：16.making

17.his

18.a

19.that

20.but21.what

22.younger

23.hadshouted

24.without

25.surprisingly解析：【思路點撥】語法填空，必須讀懂全文，根據(jù)上下文靈活應(yīng)用語法知識，同時要注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化。16.making

考查非謂語動詞，根據(jù)spend的用法判斷：spendtime/money(in)doingsth。17.his考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)前文的theman判斷。18.a考查不定冠詞。teachsbalesson給某人一教訓(xùn)。19.that

考查定語從句?？涨笆窍刃性~，且被every修飾，定語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。20.but

考查連詞。根據(jù)前文的better和下文的opposite判斷空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

21.what考查賓語從句。空前是介詞about，空后的賓語從句缺少主語，故填what。22.younger

考查比較級。根據(jù)句型“The+比較級……，the+比較級+……”判斷。23.hadshouted

考查時態(tài)。shout的動作發(fā)生在aged和became之前，故用過去完成時。24.without考查介詞。withoutevenrealizingit甚至沒有意識到。25.surprisingly考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞saw應(yīng)用副詞形式三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳答案IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.高二英語

共16頁（第8頁）

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration（登記）cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.50.Theunderlinedwordsinthispassagemeansto“______”.A.bereadytohelpothers

B.makegooduseofone’sfriendsC.bealittleaheadofothers

D.gainsomethingatother’sexpense51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,youcangetoffwithoutfirs