2024年河北中考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第八講 八年級(jí)上 Unit 5- Unit 6

河北中考英語(yǔ)（人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)第八講八年級(jí)上Unit5—Unit6目錄01.教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)02.重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)03.模擬考題01教材知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞背一背1.news

（n.）新聞節(jié)目；新聞；消息

［2018.27］2.ready

（adj.）愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的

［2020.1］3.stand

（v.）站立；站起來(lái)；忍受★stand

up站立

stand

for代表4.plan

（v.&

n.）計(jì)劃；打算5.happen

（v.）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)★sth.happen（s）

to

sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上6.expect

（v.）預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)；期待；指望7.famous

（adj.）著名的；出名的8.mind

（v.）介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱

（n.）頭腦；心智9.reason

（n.）原因；理由★reason

for...……的原因10.promise

（n.）承諾；諾言

（v.）許諾；承諾練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］1.My

father

usually

reads

a

newspaper

after

breakfast

to

know

about

what's

___________

around

the

world.happening2.I

read

a

novel

written

by

Mark

Twain,

who

is

a

________

writer.famous3.We'd

like

to

know

the

_______

why

she

didn't

accept

the

job.reason4.Have

you

heard

the

good

______?

She

has

been

accepted

by

her

dream

college!news5.Look!

A

deer

is

_________

beside

the

road

and

eating

grass.standing6.A

healthy

______

is

as

important

as

a

healthy

body.mindⅡ.拓展提升背一背1.educate

（v.）教育→education

（n.）教育→educational

（adj.）教育的；有教育意義的2.hope

（v.&

n.）希望→hopeful

（adj.）抱有希望的；給人希望的→hopefully

（adv.）有希望地；抱有希望地→hopeless

（adj.）無(wú)望的3.discuss

（v.）討論；商量→discussion

（n.）討論；商量4.mean

（v.）意思是；意味著→meaning

（n.）意義；意思→meaningful

（adj.）有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的→meaningless

（adj.）毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的5.culture

（n.）文化→cultural

（adj.）文化的；與文化有關(guān)的6.succeed

（v.）實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功→success

（n.）成功→successful

（adj.）獲得成功的；有成就的→successfully

（adv.）成功地7.main

（adj.）主要的；最重要的→mainly（adv.）主要地；大部分地8.simple

（adj.）簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的→simply（adv.）簡(jiǎn)單地；只；不過(guò)；僅僅9.medicine

（n.）藥；醫(yī)學(xué)→medical

（adj.）醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的10.person

（n.）人；個(gè)人→personal

（adj.）個(gè)人的；私人的練一練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.Turning

disadvantages

into

advantages

is

the

key

to

________（succeed）.success2.It

is

___________（meaning）

to

do

a

survey

on

how

to

go

green

in

the

community.meaningful3.The

woman

doesn't

go

out

much,

________（main）

because

she

has

to

look

after

her

kids.mainly4.China

plans

to

pay

more

attention

to

scientific

__________（educate）

in

its

primary

and

middle

schools.education5.ChatGPT

can

have

a

__________（discuss）

and

create

written

work.discussion6.For

your

own

safety,

don't

let

out

your

_________（person）

information

online.personal7.He

felt

________（hope）

that

things

would

get

better

soon.hopeful8.The

boy

is

trying

to

build

a

_________（culture）

bridge

between

Chinese

and

British

people.cultural9.We

all

miss

Wu

Mengchao

who

saved

thousands

of

lives

in

his

________（medicine）

work.medical10.Some

people

don't

like

the

fruit

_______（simple）

because

of

the

smell.simply11.He

felt

down

and

_________（hope）

after

losing

his

job.hopeless12.I

understand

your

_________（mean）.

But

I'm

afraid

I

can't

agree

with

you.meaningⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空背一背1.find

out

查明；弄清2.dress

up

裝扮；喬裝打扮3.grow

up

長(zhǎng)大成人；成熟；成長(zhǎng)［2021.50;

2017.58］4.be

sure

about

確信；對(duì)……有把握5.make

sure

確保；查明6.at

the

beginning

of

在……開(kāi)始7.write

down

寫(xiě)下；記錄下8.take

up

（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）練一練［從左欄中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.The

teacher

asked

us

to

____________

seven

words

that

described

how

we

felt

on

the

paper.write

down2.His

job

_________

a

lot

of

his

time,

so

he

doesn't

have

much

time

for

hobbies.takes

up3.Linda

was

born

in

London

but

_________

in

China.grew

up4.___________

you

lock

the

door

behind

you

when

you

go

out.Make

sure5.There

is

a

short

poem

___________________

the

book.at

the

beginning

ofⅣ.仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用背一背1.Today's

cartoons

are

usually

not

so

simple

as

little

Mickey

Mouse,

but

everyone

still

knows

and

loves

him.現(xiàn)在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但大家依然知道并喜愛(ài)米老鼠。2.Just

make

sure

you

try

your

best.只要確保你盡了最大的努力就行。3.They

may

help

to

make

you

a

better

person

and

to

make

your

life

easier.它們可能會(huì)幫助你成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的人，并使你的生活更舒適。練一練［完成下列句子］1.我意識(shí)到雖然生活條件改善了很多，但是一些人沒(méi)有以前那么健康了。I

have

noticed

that

some

people

are

__________________________

though

living

conditions

have

improved

a

lot.not

so

healthy/fit

as

before2.一旦設(shè)定了目標(biāo)，你就只需盡最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Once

your

goal

is

set,

you

only

need

to

________________________________.

try

your

best

to

achieve/realize

it3.這個(gè)女孩的成功令她的父母感到驕傲。The

girl's

success

______________________________.makes/made

her

parents

proudⅤ.教材語(yǔ)篇填空Passage

1［改編自八上

Unit

5

Section

B

2b］

Mickey

Mouse

first

appeared

1.___

the

cartoon

Steamboat

Willie.

When

this

cartoon

came

out,

it

was

the

2._____（one）

cartoon

with

sound

and

music.

The

man

behind

Mickey

was

Walt

Disney.

He

became

very

rich

and

3.__________（success）.

Some

people

might

ask

how

this

cartoon

animal

became

so

popular.

One

of

the

main

4.________（reason）

is

that

Mickey

was

like

a

common

man,

but

he

always

5.______（try）

to

face

any

danger.

In

his

early

films,

Mickey

was

6._________（lucky）

and

had

infirstsuccessfulreasonstriedunluckymany

problems

7._____

he

was

always

ready

to

try

his

best.

People

8.______（go）

to

the

cinema

to

see

the

"little

man"

win.

Most

of

9.______（they）

wanted

to

be

like

Mickey.

Today

people

still

know

and

love

him.

Who

has

10.___

pair

of

ears

more

famous

than

Mickey's?butwentthemaPassage

2［改編自八上

Unit

6

Section

B

2b］

A

resolution

is

a

kind

of

promise.

Most

of

the

time,

we

make

11._________（promise）

to

other

people.

However,

promises

you

make

to

12._________（you）

are

resolutions.

We

often

make

resolutions

at

the

13.__________（begin）

of

the

year.

We

may

write

down

our

resolutions

and

plans

for

the

14.________（come）

year

or

tell

our

family

and

friends

15._______

our

wishes.

There

16.____（be）

different

kinds

of

resolutions.

Some

are

about

physical

health

like

starting

17.____

exercise

program.

Many

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement

to

make

yourself

a

promisesyourselfbeginningcomingaboutarean18._______（good）

person

like

learning

something

new.

Some

resolutions

have

to

do

with

planning,

like

making

a

19.________（week）

plan

for

schoolwork.

20._________________

there

are

differences,

most

resolutions

have

one

thing

in

common.

People

hardly

ever

keep

them!betterweeklyAlthough/Though考點(diǎn)1

mind的用法&1&

My

mind

is

always

open

to

new

ideas.（1）作名詞，意為"頭腦；心智；智慧；記憶力；心思"。常見(jiàn)用法：①keep...in

mind記住……②change

one's

mind改變主意③keep

one's

mind

on

sth.專心于某事④make

up

one's

mind

to

do

sth.下定決心做某事Johnny

has

made

up

his

mind

to

give

up

smoking.約翰尼已經(jīng)下定決心戒煙了。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為"介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱；苦惱"。常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：I

like

cooking,

so

I

don't

mind

making

dinner.

我喜歡做飯，所以我不介意做晚飯。（3）拓展：never

mind沒(méi)關(guān)系；別介意

［2017.8］"Would/Do

you

mind

（+人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞）+doing

sth.?"意為"你介意（某人）做某事嗎？"，表示禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求?；卮鸫祟悊?wèn)題時(shí)，表示允許或不介意常用"Certainly

not./Of

course

not./Not

at

all.";表示介意常用"Sorry,

but.../You'd

better

not."等。語(yǔ)境小練1.—Would

you

___

opening

the

window?

Let's

get

more

fresh

air.—Of

course

not.

I'll

do

it

right

away.DA.consider

B.practice

C.suggest

D.mind2.—I'm

sorry

I

lost

your

dictionary.—___.

I

have

got

a

new

one.CA.I

can't

believe

it

B.With

pleasure

C.Never

mind

D.Well

done3.The

little

boy

has

made

up

____（he）

mind

to

be

a

space

engineer

in

the

future.his4.I

don't

mind

________（have）

a

dog

in

the

house

as

long

as

it's

clean.having5.Julie

decided

to

go

to

Sanya

for

her

holidays

but

she

has

changed

_____（she）

mind.her6.We

don't

have

much

money

to

spend,

and

we

need

to

keep

that

___

mind

while

we're

planning

our

vacation.（盲填）in考點(diǎn)2

plan的用法&2&

Do

you

plan

to

watch

the

news

tonight?詞性釋義常見(jiàn)用法

v.計(jì)劃,

打算plan

to

do

sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事

n.計(jì)劃,

打算make

a

plan/plans

to

do

sth.計(jì)劃做某事make

a

plan/plans

for

sth.為某事制訂計(jì)劃★拓展：過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞planned現(xiàn)在分詞planning語(yǔ)境小練7.Today

is

Father's

Day,

and

I

plan

___

a

dinner

for

my

father.AA.to

prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.prepare8.I

have

made

______（plan）

to

spend

the

holidays

with

my

grandparents.plans9.In

order

to

manage

money

wisely,

you

should

make

a

plan

____

spending

and

saving.（盲填）for考點(diǎn)3

ready的用法［2020.1］&3&

However,

he

was

always

ready

to

try

his

best.ready為形容詞，意為"愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的"。常見(jiàn)用法：①be

ready

to

do

sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事;愿意做某事②get/be

ready

for...做好……的準(zhǔn)備The

kids

are

ready

to

leave.孩子們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)了。語(yǔ)境小練10.The

dragon

boat

race

will

be

held

tomorrow.

Now

we

are

ready

____

it.（盲填）for11.changes,

we,

to,

ready,

are,

make______________________________.We

are

ready

to

make

changes考點(diǎn)4

famous的用法&4&

One

very

famous

symbol

in

American

culture

is

a

cartoon.famous為形容詞，意為"著名的；出名的"，可在句中作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于well-known。如：He

dreamed

of

becoming

a

famous

basketball

player.他夢(mèng)想成為著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。be

famous

for/be

famous

asbe

famous

for因……而出名后接出名的原因be

famous

as作為……出名后接表示職業(yè)、地位或身份等的詞●France

is

famous

for

its

wine.法國(guó)以葡萄酒聞名。●She

was

more

famous

as

a

writer

than

as

a

singer.她作為作家比作為歌手名聲要大。He

is

famous

as

an

actor,

and

is

famous

for

his

action

movies.

他是一位著名的演員，因他的動(dòng)作影片而出名。語(yǔ)境小練12.The

Great

Wall

is

so

___

that

millions

of

tourists

come

to

visit

it.CA.rich

B.natural

C.famous

D.strange用for,

as填空13.Paper

cutting

is

a

popular

folk

art

in

China.

Yulin，

Shaanxi

is

famous

____

its

paper

cutting

art.for14.The

woman

became

famous

____

a

teacher

and

researcher.as15.Canada

is

famous

____

its

winter

lifestyle,

for

the

season

lasts

half

the

year

there.for16.famous,

wants,

always,

she,

be,

to_______________________________.She

always

wants

to

be

famous考點(diǎn)5

be

sure的用法［2019.8］&5&

My

parents

want

me

to

be

a

doctor,

but

I'm

not

sure

about

that.①be

sure

about/of確信；對(duì)……有把握。后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。與be

certain

about/of同義。②be

sure

to

do

sth.一定要做某事；務(wù)必要做某事③be

sure

（that）...

肯定……；有把握……④be

not

sure

if/where/how...不確定……She's

sure

to

win.她肯定會(huì)贏。make

sure意為"確保；查明"。常見(jiàn)用法：①make

sure

（that）...

確保……②make

sure

of

（doing）

sth.確保（做）某事Make

sure

it

doesn't

happen

again.要確保這事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。語(yǔ)境小練17.Tom

is

so

careful

that

he

always

looks

over

his

homework

to

___

there

are

no

mistakes.BA.find

out

B.make

sure

C.think

of

D.care

for18.Grace

will

be

there.

I'm

sure

_________

it.（盲填）about/of19.We

should

start

early

if

we

want

to

make

sure

___

getting

there

in

time.（盲填）of20.go,

I'm,

where,

sure,

not,

to_________________________.I'm

not

sure

where

to

go21.我到家之后肯定會(huì)給你打電話的。____________________

when

I

get

home.I'm

sure

to

call

you考點(diǎn)6

promise的用法&6&

Promises

you

make

to

yourself

are

resolutions.（1）作名詞，意為"承諾；諾言"。常見(jiàn)用法：①make

a

promise許下承諾②keep

a

promise信守承諾③break

a

promise違背承諾●Once

you

make

a

promise,

you

must

keep

it.你一旦許下承諾，就必須信守它。●Be

honest

and

keep

your

promise.

Honesty

is

the

best

policy.

要誠(chéng)實(shí)守信。誠(chéng)實(shí)為上。（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為"許諾，承諾"。常見(jiàn)用法：①promise

to

do

sth.允諾做某事/答應(yīng)做某事②promise

sb.sth.=promise

sth.to

sb.許諾給某人某物③promise

（sb.）

that...

（向某人）承諾……I

have

promised

to

work

on

the

biology

report

with

Frank.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和弗蘭克一起寫(xiě)生物報(bào)告了。語(yǔ)境小練22.—It's

useless

to

regret

what

has

been

done.

Don't

make

those

mistakes

again.—I

won't.

That's

a___.BA.hobby

B.promise

C.decision

D.competition23.—I

won't

tell

this

to

anyone.—___?DA.Agree

B.Hope

C.Guess

D.Promise24.She

said

she

would

come

back,

and

she

kept

_____（she）

promise.her25.We

do

not

have

the

right

to

make

_________（promise）

unless

we

have

the

ability

to

keep

them.promises26.careful,

I,

be,

to,

promise_______________________.I

promise

to

be

careful課標(biāo)新增詞匯速遞1

aim

/e?m/含義n.目的；目標(biāo)

v.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到搭配

the

aim

of...……的目標(biāo)aim

to

do

sth.打算做某事，力爭(zhēng)做某事例句●The

main

aim

of

the

course

is

to

improve

your

spoken

English.●The

project

aims

to

provide

support

for

young

musicians.2

character

/?k?r?kt?（r）/含義

n.品質(zhì)，性格；特點(diǎn)；（書(shū)籍、戲劇或電影中的）人物，角色；文字例句

●He

has

a

cheerful

but

quiet

character.●Candida

is

the

most

interesting

character

in

the

play.●The

address

was

written

in

Chinese

characters.3

improve

/?m?pru?v/含義

v.改進(jìn)；改善拓展

improvement

n.改善，改進(jìn)，提高例句

●You'll

have

to

improve

your

English.●His

cooking

needs

improvement.4

likely

/?la?kli/含義

adj.可能的；預(yù)料的；有希望的搭配

be

likely

to

do

sth.可能做某事例句

●Who

is

the

likely

winner?●The

train

is

likely

to

be

late.5

shock

/??k/,

/?ɑ?k/含義

n.震驚；驚愕；令人震驚的事

v.使震驚；使驚愕拓展

shocked

adj.吃驚的；震驚的例句

●Seeing

his

parents

at

the

rock

concert

was

a

shock.●The

news

of

the

accident

shocked

the

family

deeply.●I

am

shocked

at

how

easy

it

was

to

do.6

youth

/ju?θ/含義

n.青年時(shí)代；青春時(shí)期；年輕搭配

the

youth年輕人in

sb.'s

youth某人年輕時(shí)例句

●She

spent

her

youth

in

the

countryside.●The

show

sends

a

strong

message

to

the

youth

of

the

country.●In

his

youth,

he

had

travelled

and

seen

much

of

the

world.7

respect

/r??spekt/含義

v.&

n.尊敬，敬重例句

●Respecting

old

people

is

a

tradition

in

China.●She

has

a

lot

of

respect

for

his

opinion.從所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出加黑單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思。1.standA.v.經(jīng)受，承受，經(jīng)得起B(yǎng).v.處于（某種狀態(tài)或情形）C.n.貨攤；售貨亭（1）There

is

a

hot-dog

stand

over

there.___C（2）His

books

have

stood

the

test

of

time.___A（3）The

kitchen

door

stood

open

so

she

went

in.___B2.richA.adj.豐富多彩的B.adj.油膩的C.adj.大量含有（或提供）（1）This

area

has

a

rich

history.___A（2）These

fruits

are

rich

in

vitamin

C.___C（3）The

food

was

too

rich

for

me.___B3.simpleA.adj.純粹的，完全的B.adj.樸實(shí)的C.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的（1）Joe

was

just

a

simple

farmer.___B（2）It's

a

very

simple

machine.___C（3）I

don't

want

to

go

for

the

simple

reason

that

I'm

very

tired.___A4.loseA.v.減少；漸漸喪失B.v.不明白；聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)；弄不懂C.v.浪費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)）D.v.（鐘、表）走慢（1）His

words

were

lost

in

the

applause

（掌聲）.___B（2）I

don't

want

to

lose

this

chance.___C（3）This

clock

loses

two

minutes

a

day.___D（4）She

seemed

to

have

lost

interest

in

food.___AⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2018河北,

27]

Did

you

hear

the___?

A

scientist

will

visit

our

school.BA.advice

B.news

C.praise

D.choice2.[2016河北,

39]

We

need

to

do

some

research

to

___

the

answer.AA.find

out

B.look

out

C.hand

out

D.take

out3.[2015河北,

31]

I

___

the

shops.

Can

I

get

you

anything?DA.go

to

B.went

to

C.have

gone

to

D.am

going

to4.Li

Wei

likes

science

and

his

dream

is

to

be

a

___

like

Tu

Youyou.AA.scientist

B.singer

C.driver

D.doctor5.The

machines

are

automatic

（自動(dòng)的）.

They

will

start

by

___

in

a

few

seconds.AA.themselves

B.ourselves

C.yourselves

D.itself6.—Can

you

imagine

moving

to

Mars

for

living?—Of

course.

It

is

___

a

matter

of

time.CA.properly

B.lately

C.simply

D.fairly7.I

thought

making

paper

cuttings

was

easy,

but

it

was

different

from

what

I

___.CA.heard

B.created

C.expected

D.noticed8.—Kevin,

you've

got

so

many

beautiful

stamps!—Yeah.

I

___

collecting

stamps

at

age

7.BA.finished

up

B.took

up

C.gave

up

D.looked

upⅡ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用1.Tom_____（lose）

his

bike,

so

he

walked

home.lost2.Asking

__________（question）

is

one

of

the

easiest

ways

to

lead

you

to

active

learning.questions3.The

C919,

China's

self-developed

large

passenger

plane,

____________（successful）

finished

its

first

flight

from

Shanghai

to

Beijing

on

May

28th.successfully4.After

listening

to

the

old

man's

words,

the

young

man

left

the

forest

__________（hopeful）.hopefully5.We

must

take

_______（act）

to

deal

with

the

problem

before

it

spreads

to

other

areas.action6.He

likes

to

sit

at

the

front

of

the

bus,

near

the

_______（drive）.driver7.He

became

ill

and

was

_____（send）

home

from

school.sent8.Our

vacation

turned

out

to

be

a

very

____________（education）

experience.educational9.The

singer

sang

while

a

________（piano）

played

the

piano.pianist10.Alex

is

one

of

the

best

_______（cook）

I

have

known.

He

makes

really

delicious

food.cooksⅢ.連詞成句1.the,

I,

watch,

to,

hope,

movie__________________________.I

hope

to

watch

the

movie2.noise,

can't,

I,

the,

stand,

terrible______________________________.I

can't

stand

the

terrible

noise3.does,

sister,

what,

be,

to,

your,

want_________________________________?What

does

your

sister

want

to

be4.my,

please,

him,

wishes,

send,

best______________________________________________________________.Please

send

him

my

best

wishes/Send

him

my

best

wishes,

please5.to,

she,

French,

able,

speak,

is___________________________.She

is

able

to

speak

French02重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)1.n_____

n.新聞節(jié)目；新聞ews2.m_____

v.介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱ind3.h_______

v.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)appen4.j_____

n.笑話；玩笑oke5.c_______

n.動(dòng)畫(huà)片；卡通片artoon6.f_______

adj.著名的；出名的amous7.r____

adj.富有的ich8.m_________

modal

v.可能；可以ight/may9.r_______

n.原因；理由eason10.c________

adj.普通的；常見(jiàn)的ommon11.f_____

n.電影ilm12.r______

adj.愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的eady13.a_____

n.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)rmy14.d______

n.醫(yī)生octor15.e________

n.工程師ngineer16.p_____

n.飛行員ilot17.c_______

n.學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等?？茖W(xué)校ollege18.u_________

n.（綜合性）大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府niversity19.a______

n.文章；論文rticle20.t_____

n.隊(duì)；組eam21.p_______

n.承諾；諾言

v.許諾；承諾romise22.b_________

n.開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端eginning23.t__________

pron.他（她、它）們自己hemselves24.q________

v.表示疑問(wèn)；懷疑；提問(wèn)；質(zhì)詢uestion25.o____

adj.&

pron.自己的；本人的wn26.r___________

n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系elationship1.stand

（v.）→______

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→_________

（現(xiàn)在分詞）忍受；站立stoodstanding2.educate

（v.）→__________

（n.）教育→____________

（adj.）教育的；有教育意義的educationeducational3.plan

（v.&

n.）→_________

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）→_________

（現(xiàn)在分詞）打算；計(jì)劃plannedplanning4.hope

（v.&

n.）→________

（adj.）抱有希望的；給人希望的→__________

（adv.）有希望地；抱有希望地→_________

（adj.）無(wú)望的hopefulhopefullyhopeless5.discuss

（v.）→__________

（n.）討論；商量discussion6.expect

（v.）→____________

（n.）預(yù)料；期待→___________

（adj.）出乎意料的；始料不及的expectationunexpected7.mean

（v.）→_________

（n.）意義；意思→___________

（adj.）有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的→____________

（adj.）毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的meaningmeaningfulmeaningless8.culture

（n.）→_________（adj.）文化的；與文化有關(guān)的cultural9.appear

（v.）→____________

（n.）外表；外觀；露面；出現(xiàn)→__________

（反義詞）消失；不見(jiàn)appearancedisappear10.become

（v.）→________

（過(guò)去式）→________（過(guò)去分詞）開(kāi)始變得；變成becamebecome11.success

（n.）→__________

（adj.）獲得成功的；有成就的successful12.main

（adj.）→________

（adv.）主要地；大部分地mainly13.simple

（adj.）→_______

（adv.）簡(jiǎn)單地；只不過(guò)；僅僅simply14.violin

（n.）→_________

（n.）小提琴手violinist15.medicine

（n.）→________

（adj.）醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的medical16.send

（v.）→_____

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）郵寄；發(fā)送sent17.foreign

（adj.）→__________

（n.）外國(guó)人foreigner18.able

（adj.）→_______

（n.）能力；才能→________（反義詞）不能……的；不會(huì)……的→_________

（adj.）喪失能力的；有殘疾的abilityunabledisabled19.improve

（v.）→_____________

（n.）改善；改進(jìn)；提高improvement20.hobby

（n.）→________

（pl.）業(yè)余愛(ài)好hobbies21.week

（n.）→________

（adj.&

adv.）每周的（地）weekly1._________

查明；弄清find

out2.____________

準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）be

ready

to3._________

裝扮；喬裝打扮dress

up4.take

sb.'s

place

___________代替;

替換5.do

a

good

job

________干得好6._________

長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)grow

up7.______________

確信；對(duì)……有把握be

sure

about8.___________

確保；查明make

sure9.___________

能夠做某事be

able

to10.at

the

beginning

of

____________在……開(kāi)始11.____________

寫(xiě)下；記錄下write

down12.________________

關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系have

to

do

with13._________

（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）take

up1.expect,

sitcoms,

can,

to,

learn

from,

what,

you__________________________________________?What

can

you

expect

to

learn

from

sitcoms2.be,

want,

basketball,

to,

I,

player,

a________________________________.I

want

to

be

a

basketball

player3.am,

math,

hard,

going,

I,

to,

study_______________________________.I

am

going

to

study

math

hard4.TV

reporter,

hope,

to,

a,

one

day,

I,

be_________________________________________________________________________.I

hope

to

be

a

TV

reporter

one

day/One

day

I

hope

to

be

a

TV

reporter5.you,

of,

talk

shows,

what,

think,

do________________________________?What

do

you

think

of

talk

shows03模擬考題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2023石家莊新華區(qū)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)]

—Did

Mike

and

Mary

enjoy

___

at

the

party

last

night?—Yes.

They

both

had

a

good

time.DA.himself

B.ourselves

C.yourselves

D.themselves2.[2023廣西中考改編]

My

mother

is

a

___

in

Zhongshan

Hospital.

She

has

saved

many

people's

lives.BA.singer

B.doctor

C.writer

D.dancer3.Harbin

is

famous

___

ice

and

snow.

It's

well

worth

visiting

in

winter.CA.as

B.to

C.for

D.with4.[2023濱州中考]

—How

amazing

ChatGPT

is!—Yes.

The

new

invention

makes

it

quite

___

for

people

to

write

papers

and

stories.BA.late

B.simple

C.natural

D.difficult5.Xu

Mengtao

is

one

of

___

players

in

China.DA.famous

B.more

famous

C.most

famous

D.the

most

famous6.[2023揚(yáng)州中考]

We

don't

___

much

from

the

kids

because

they

can't

understand

the

value

of

this

work.CA.express

B.excuse

C.expect

D.explain7.—What

are

you

saving

money

for?—I

___

a

birthday

gift

for

my

mother.DA.buy

B.bought

C.have

bought

D.am

going

to

buy8.［原創(chuàng)新題］Jenny,

the

phone

___.

Would

you

answer

it,

please?BA.rings

B.is

ringing

C.has

rung

D.will

ring9.[2023保定模擬]

You'd

better

___

reading

as

a

hobby.

It

can

help

improve

yourself.CA.put

up

B.turn

up

C.take

up

D.show

up10.I

wasn't

sure

what

to

write

for

my

school

project,

so

I

asked

my

dad

___

I

should

do.DA.how

B.where

C.which

D.whatⅡ.完形填空

[2023重慶中考A卷]

一名女消防員的成長(zhǎng)之路

Siene

is

a

firefighter

in

the

USA.

It

isn't

easy

to

become

a

firefighter

there.

Many

people

try,

but

a

lot

of

them

_1._.

Also,

in

the

past,

firefighting

was

always

a

job

for

men.

Now

there

are

women

firefighters.

When

Siene

was

five

years

old,

it

was

her

dream

to

become

a

_2._.

Forty

years

later,

she

was

the

_3._

woman

to

pass

a

six-week

course

at

the

WFPA（女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院）.

The

WFPA

trains

women

in

the

skills

they

need

to

be

firefighters.

In

fact,

Siene

now

trains

firefighters

there

_4._

Starting

the

course

doesn't

mean

you'll

become

a

firefighter.

The

course

is

very

_5._,

so

not

everyone

finishes

the

training.

They

are

trained

like

being

in

the

army

—

Can

you

hold

a

heavy

piece

of

wood

for

four

minutes?

How

many

exercises

can

you

do?

Can

you

lift

a

12-meter

ladder（梯子）?

You

also

need

other

_6._.

Can

you

lead

a

team?

Are

you

a

skillful

driver?

Can

you

use

technology?

There

are

so

many

more

that

are

a

part

of

firefighting

these

days.

Of

course,

no

one

can

do

them

all,

but

more

skills

_7._

help.

However,

you

must

wait

for

a

chance

to

work

as

a

firefighter

even

_8._

passing

your

course.

It

seems

that

lots

of

women

aren't

ready

to

do

that.

In

one

year,

50

women

got

trained,

_9._

only

three

of

them

are

now

firefighters.

Learning

the

skills

is

not

enough

to

become

a

firefighter.

Like

Siene,

you

also

need

to

_10._

your

dream.1.(

)

A.succeed

B.pass

C.fail

D.fightC2.(

)

A.policewoman

B.firefighter

C.scientist

D.cleanerB3.(

)

A.oldest

B.tallest

C.kindest

D.busiestA4.(

)

A.myself

B.yourself

C.itself

D.herselfD5.(

)

A.interesti