河南省駐馬店市常莊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市常莊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tleaveforthereuntil__________todoso.A.you'llbetold

B.told

C.telling

D.youaretold參考答案：D2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost參考答案：A3.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving參考答案：B4.Problems_______happenwhenfamilymembersdonotdiscusswitheachotherhowtheyreallyfeel.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.oughtto參考答案：A5.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A6.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A7.

---TheNewCenturyPlazahasbeenopen!---I’vegotthenews.Butmanypeoplefoundwhentheygotthere,theyshouldfirstconsider______theircars.

A.parking

B.whereparking

C.topark

D.wheretopark參考答案：D8.Nextwinter,____youwillspendinHarbin,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B9.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger參考答案：B10.Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略11.ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.______,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.

A.Inaddition

B.Inbrief

C.Inreturn

D.Incommon參考答案：A略12.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。13.Becauseofthe______problemtherewasa_____lookonthelittlegirl’sface.

A.puzzled,puzzlingB.puzzling,puzzlingC.puzzled,puzzledD.puzzling,puzzled參考答案：D略14.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending參考答案：D考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我后悔花了如此多的錢在汽車上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故選D.15.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inharmonywith與……和諧相處；B.intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系；C.incaseof萬一；D.inexchangefor作為交換。句意：有了更好的教育，人們能夠建立一個(gè)與自然和諧相處的更好的社會(huì)。此處表示“與……和諧相處”，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.—Will$200_______thecostofthedamage?—Iamafraidnot.

Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.go C.afford D.cover參考答案：D略17.Maryaswellashersister____ChineseinChina．（）A．a(chǎn)restudying B．havestudied C．studies D．study參考答案：CMary和她姐姐（妹妹）一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)．解析：A：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單形式）；D：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（原形）．首先需要明確的是"AaswellasB"這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的實(shí)際主語(yǔ)為A；故本句的主句為三單形式的Mary，因此A、B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除．本題沒有明顯的時(shí)間截點(diǎn)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可．綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．二、新的題型18.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistedofa____46____(mix)ofCelticandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____47____(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,____48____(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed____49____OldEnglish,whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish____50____(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,____51____French-speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.____52____FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it____53____(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in____54____manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis____55____(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.參考答案：46.mixture

47.European

48.bringing

49.with

50.used

51.a

52.Although／Though／While

53.played

54.which

55.widely這是一篇說明文，介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展過程?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。古英語(yǔ)由凱爾特語(yǔ)和來自歐洲大陸的兩個(gè)日耳曼語(yǔ)系混合而成。根據(jù)前面的a可知此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填mixture?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。古英語(yǔ)由凱爾特語(yǔ)和來自歐洲大陸的兩個(gè)日耳曼語(yǔ)系混合而成。此處用形容詞修飾名詞mainland，故填European。【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。九世紀(jì)末，維京人帶著他們的語(yǔ)言到了英國(guó)。此處是用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theVikings與bring之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。故填bringing?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。他們的語(yǔ)言也與古英語(yǔ)混合在一起，古英語(yǔ)在10世紀(jì)成為英國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言。mixwithsth.是固定搭配，與……混合。故填with?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)是指大約從12世紀(jì)到15世紀(jì)使用的英語(yǔ)。此處是過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，use與被修飾詞English之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填used。【51題詳解】考查冠詞。1066年，諾爾曼，一個(gè)說法語(yǔ)的民族打敗了英國(guó)。下文的people是民族的意思，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個(gè)說法語(yǔ)的民族。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。雖然法語(yǔ)并沒有取代英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言，但它在英語(yǔ)的形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)句意可知，此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是雖然盡管，位于句首注意大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While。【53題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。雖然法語(yǔ)并沒有取代英語(yǔ)作為第一語(yǔ)言，但它在英語(yǔ)的形成中發(fā)揮了重要作用。本段講述的是中期英語(yǔ)，即12到15世紀(jì)的英語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。故填played?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在16世紀(jì)的文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)，其中包括許多拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)單詞。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞ModernEnglish，關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~，所以只能用which。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)在世界各地廣泛使用。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填widely。三、閱讀理解19.WhenJackieRobinsonwalkedontoEbbetsFieldinBrooklyn,NewYork,onApril15,1947,hechangedbaseballforever.AsthefirstAfricanAmericantoplayintheMajorLeagueinmoderntimes,manybelievehechangedthecountryforever.Robinsonwasbornin1919.HelivedinatimewhenrulescontrolledwhatAfricanAmericanscoulddo.Hewasatopathlete,playingfootball,basketballandbaseball.ButplayingforamajorleagueteamwasofflimitstoRobinsonbecauseofhisrace.BranchRickey,presidentandmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,signed(和…簽約)Robinsonin1947.HebelievedthatRobinsonnotonlyhadtheskills,butthecouragetofacethechallengeofbecomingmodernbaseball’sfirstblackplayer.Itwasn’teasy.Robinsonsometimesfacedboos(噓聲)fromfans.Buthebecameastar,anyway.In1962,hebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanplayerchosentoentertheBaseballHallofFame.In2005,hewasawardedaCongressionalGoldMedal,thehighestawardcangivetoanAmerican.Bybreakingbaseball’scolor1barrier(膚色障礙),Robinsonopenedthedoorformanytofollowhisfootsteps,notonlyinbaseball,butinotherareasoflifeaswall.Afterhestoppedplayingthegame,Robinsonworkedasamanagerforacoffeecompany.Hewroteanewspapercolumn(專欄).Healsostartedabank.63.BeforeJackieRobinson,noAfrican-Americanplayerscould____________.A.playbaseball

B.playintheMajorLeagueC.playfootballorbasketball

D.wa