貴陽市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)(升學)模擬卷(一)

貴陽市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)（升學）模擬卷（一）

英語

第I卷選擇題

第一部分聽力（30分）

（略）

第二部分完形填空共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分

第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有一個為多余選項。

A.winnerB.beautifullyC.gettingD.justE.interestingF.excitingG?join

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salways31.Eto

watchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsare32.Cmoreandmorepopular.First,

therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshows

aroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.

Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themost

talenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeople

33.Gtheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemost34.B?That*s

uptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthe

35.A.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.

However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesofthe

performersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyare

36.Dactors.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.And

onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的

最佳選項。

LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.

LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-time

job37aweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence（自信）.

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he38listeningtoaudiobooks（音頻書）.Afterbeing

alistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirst

audiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.ltwasbroadcast（廣播）andlistenedto

abouttwenty39times.

Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hemadegreatprogress40.Hebecame

avoiceperformeronQingting.41,hewasundergreatpressurewhileworkingthere."To

improvemyability,Ididn'tsleepfor42fivehoursadayduringthatyear."Heworked

43hardthathehadbetterresults.Thefollowingyear,Liattendedatrainingcourseat

CommunicationUniversityofChinatodevelophisperformance.Sofar,he44nearly30

worksonQingting.

Ontheroadto45,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold（立足地）but

didn'tmakeit.Hesaid,“Somepeoplehavegoodabilitiesandothersworkveryhard,buttheymay

fail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievethey46chancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyhold

ontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”

（B）37.A.forB.asC.like

(B)38.A.wantedB.startedC.allowed

(A)39.A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

(B)40.A.clearlyB.rapidlyC.slowly

(C)41.A.WhileB.ButC.However

(A)42.A.morethanB?lessthanC.fewerthan

(C)43.A.veryB.suchC.so

(B)44.A.completedB.hascompletedC.completes

(C)45.A.successfulB.succeedC.success

(A)46.A.willgetB.getC.got

第三部分閱讀理解共三節(jié)，22小題（含第H卷第三節(jié)5小題）；每小題2分，共44

分

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

RoomtoLent(出租)

ForSale

InafriendlysharedhouseinHackney.

Amen'sbike,6monthsold.

Availablefrom1stOctober.

￡150(forquicksale!)

￡175aweek

CallMikeon2365ore-mail

CallTomon1740ore-mail

m.spencer@

t.patten@drummondwalU

YogaClass

Wanted

8-weekbeginners'courseinMainMeeting

Cleanerforahouse.

Room.

Noexperiencenecessary.

6：00p.m.一7：30p.m.

￡10anhour,5hoursaweek

MondaysandThursdays.

CallLucyon4156ore-mail

CallSarahon7700ore-mail

l.turnbull@

s.asher@

FoundLost

MobilephoneRedbaginMeetingRoom7onWednesday.

LastTuesdayinMeetingRoom4Pleasehelp.Ithasmycomputerinit.

CallPaulon3471ore-mailPleasee-mailCarlaat

p.walton@c.santos@

(B)47.Mariowouldliketomoveoutofhisparents'house,sohemightwanttocall.

A.MikeB.TomC.Lucy

(B)48.WheredidCarlaloseherbag?

A.InMeetingRoom4.B.InMeetingRoom7.C.InMainMeetingRoom.

(B)49.Sallywantstobeahousecleaner.Shecangetaweek.

A.￡10B.￡50C.￡150

(C)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplewhoneedamen'sbikeshouldcall1740.

B.Lucywantsacleanerwithalotofexperience.

C.Eachyogaclassisoneandahalfhourslong.

Afather'sroleinafamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheir

fathershavegreatercognitive（認知的）developmentatoneyearoldthanbabiesnotcaredforby

theirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpreschoolchildren,

fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren'slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-

agechildren,fathersareonebridgetotheoutsideworld.

Fatherswhovalueeducationmakechildrendobetteratschool.What*smore,fatherswho

spendmuchtimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastfora

lifetime.

Whileeachfatheris.uniqii￡pers（mwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathers

havesomethingincommon.

Goodfathersattendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheir

livesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtotheworkplaces,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneeds

toberepaired,etc.

Goodfathersnotonlyexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupportthe

uniqueindividuals（個體）thattheirchildrenarebecoming.

Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasonstoforce.

Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment（投資）inthem.Both

childrenandfathershavethechanceofgrowthanddevelopment.Today'slifestylesarechanging.

Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirworkandfamily.

（A）51.Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthatchildrencaredforbyfathersare.

A.outgoing,happyandsmartB.lessoutgoingandshy

C.dependentandunkind

（B）52.Theunderlinedphrase“auniqueperson“means“apersonwho

A.hasthesameideasasothersB.istheonlyoneofhistype（種類）

C.triestodoeverythingwell

（C）53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgoodfathers?

A.Spendmoretimeonwork.B.Expecttoomuch,butsupportless.

C.Attendtheirchildren'sschoolactivities.

（B）54.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildren

B?thefather'sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren

C.thechangeofthefather'sroleinmodernsociety

C

OnecannotdiscussChinesemusicwithoutmentioningtheguqin,oneofthefourarts-along

withgameofgo,calligraphy（書法）andpainting.ltfirstappearedover3,000yearsagoandstands

forChina'ssolomusicalinstrumenttradition.

Atfirst,theguqinhadonlyfivestrings（弦），meaningthefiveelements（元素）ofmetal,

wood,water,fireandearth.Later,inZhouDynasty,KingWenofZhouaddedasixthstringfor

hisson.KingWuofZhou,addedaseventhstringtoencouragehisarmytofightwiththeShang.

Ambiencewasimportantinplayingtheg〃4加.Usually,itwaspracticedinaquietsettingand

neverforpublicperformance.Ancientartistsenjoyedperformingbyastreaminthemountains.The

soundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes（回音）fromthemountains,untilthemusicianfelthe

wasatonewithnature.Playingitinsnowwasalsoanenjoyableactivityforancientartists,who

believedtheinstrumentwasthepurestofitskindintheworld.Also,anightwithmoonlightwas

consideredwonderfulforplayingtheguqin.WangWei(701—761),ahighlytalentedmanofthe

TangDynasty,likedplayingitinabambooforestonnightswithmoonlightmost.

Guqinpiecesareusuallythreetoeightminuteslong,withthelongestbeingGuangling

Verse,whichis22minuteslong.OtherfamouspiecesincludePlumBlossomsinThree

Movements,WildGeeseLandingontheSandbankandEighteenSongsofaNomadFlute.

Nowadays,therearefewerthanonethousandwell-trainedguqinplayersandperhapsno

morethanfiftylivingmasters.Theoriginalnumberofseveralthousandpieceshasgreatlyreduced

toonlyonehundredworksbytoday.TheguqinanditsmusicwasaddedtothelistoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質文化遺產)in2003.

(A)55.Today,theguqinhasstrings.

A.sevenB.fiveC.six

(B)56.What*sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Ambience”inParagraph3?

A.演奏技巧B.環(huán)境氛圍C.天氣狀況

(C)57.Accordingtothepassage,playingtheguqinisarightchoice.

A.ataquietrestaurantB.atawelcomeparty

C.inapeacefulyardwithflowers

(C)58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theguqinhasahistoryoflessthan3,000years.

B.Thestringsmeanmetal,wood,water,fireandstone.

C.ThelongestguqinpieceisGuanglingVerse.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有一個為多余選項。

Howtobuildself-confidence

Thesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalways

loveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.

Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.59.FChooseyour

friendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.

Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals(道德觀)，yourwants,

yourneedsandyourtastes?60.C

61.BYoucannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldis

perfect,sodon*tblame(指責)yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stop

comparingyourselftoothers.62.D

Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyour

self-confidence.63.EYouwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youwillalso

becomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.

A.Tellothers"/loveyou

B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.

C?Thebetteryouknowyourself^theeasieritwillhetoloveyourself.

D.Youwillneverhethemandtheywillneverheyou.

E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.

F.Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.

第n卷非選擇題

第三節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，根據其內容填空。

Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”of

directionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(迷惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thave

namesigns:inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.For

example,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebig

hotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.,,

InthecountryoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Thereareno

mountains,sothelandisveryflat.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithmiles.

Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance(距離).InKansas,forexample,

peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”

PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasure(衡量)

distancebytime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask."Oh,"theyanswer,

"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Youdon'tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmany

milesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon'tgetananswer,becausemostprobablythey

don'tknowitthemselves.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldom

understandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhellleadyou

throughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?

ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"I

don'tknow."Peopletherebelievethat"Idon't"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,but

oftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!

However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It*sbodylanguage.

64.Japanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections.Theword"landmarks“means

buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseeninEnglish.

65.Insteadofmeasuringdistancebymiles,peopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsby

66.AGreekoftengivesdirectionsbyleadingpeoplethewaybecausetouristsseldom

understandtheGseeklanguage.

67.AtouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatanbecausepeopleinYucatanmay

giveawronganswer.

68.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutdifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsof

theworld.

第四部分寫作共四節(jié)，第一、二、三節(jié)15分，第四節(jié)15分，共30分

第一節(jié)根據語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分，共5分)

69.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?

—No.Theyfinisheditbythemselves(they).

70.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorecheaply(cheap)online.

71.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?

-Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanlying(lie)onthegroundandhelped

himtohospital.

72.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareheroes(hero)inourheart.

73.Afterstudyinginamedical(medicine)schoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessional

treatmenttoherpatients.

第二節(jié)根據語境，選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。（每小

題1分，共5分）

cutdownplaychessprepareforsatisfiedwithsurprisedathangingout

74.Howdidyoupreparefortoday'sexam?

75.Manyforeignersaresurprised—attherapiddevelopmentofChina.

76.Wewerehanging—outwhenitbegantorainheavily.