Unit8GreenLiving詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2VocabularyLead-in

課前預(yù)習(xí)Quiz(E-CTranslation)1.海報(bào)n__________2.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人n

__________3.利潤(rùn)；贏利n

__________4.組織者n

__________5.發(fā)生vi

__________6.（使）某人夢(mèng)想成真__________7.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學(xué)n

__________8.建議；提議n

__________founderprofitorganiser/organizeroccurmakesb’sdreamcometrueagricultureproposalposter9.地區(qū)；地帶；行政區(qū)n__________10.微小的；不足的；苗條的adj

__________11.幸存；繼續(xù)生存n

__________12.比率n

__________13.戰(zhàn)勝；克服vt

__________14.決定；決心；果斷n

__________15.以前的；從前的；前任的adj__________16.現(xiàn)時(shí)的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的adj

__________17.普通的；平常的adj

__________slimsurvivalrateovercomedeterminationformercurrentregionordinary18.pmn

__________19.unionn

__________20.contentedadj

__________21.quoten

__________22.headstonen

__________23.workthrough__________24.countyn

__________協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)合會(huì)滿意的；滿足的午后；下午引語(yǔ)；引文墓碑調(diào)整（情緒）；解決（問(wèn)題）（英國(guó)的）郡；（美國(guó)的）縣Presentation

單詞講授

n

[C]&[U]

利潤(rùn)；盈利Theymadeahugeprofitwhentheysoldthecompany.

n

[U]好處；利益Ihavereadthebookwithprofit.我讀這本書(shū)頗有收獲。1.profit■vt&vi

獲利（于）；受益（于）profitby\from從…中獲得好處Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausewecanprofit_____them.別害怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢詮闹惺芤妗?profitableadj

盈利的；有好處的keepthebusinessprofitableby\from課文原句：thefounderofNPO-GreenlifeNon-ProfitOrganasition2.contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的Acontentedpersondoesnotmakeprogress.一個(gè)滿足的人不能取得進(jìn)步。contentadj.滿意的；愿意的(satisfied)vt.（使）滿足(satisfy)n.內(nèi)容；目錄；含量be\feelcontentwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)…感到滿意Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfeltcontent______it.雖然取得巨大的成功，但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)此感到滿足。withvi.

發(fā)生tohappenoccurtosb浮現(xiàn)于腦中；被想起：①itoccurstosbtodosth:Itoccurredtohertophonethepolice.②itoccurstosb+that從句:Itoccurredtohimthathehadn’teaten.3.occuroccur-occurred-occurred-occurringn.occurrence發(fā)生的事情occur—讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)Asuddenthoughtoccurred

tohim.讀寫(xiě)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)一句多譯：想到了一個(gè)想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)2.Asuddenthoughtflashedacrosshismind.3.Asuddenthoughtenteredhismind.4.Asuddenthoughtstruckhim.5.Asuddenthoughthithim.4.proposal建議，提議課文原句：Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當(dāng)?shù)卣饬怂谑甑臅r(shí)間里在該地區(qū)種植一百萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)的建議。proposevt.提議；打算；計(jì)劃提出建議make\putforward\comeupwithaproposal注意！?。roposal譯為“建議”，后跟同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，或propose后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。同從：Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatwe(should)shareintaxifare.他們同意我的提議——我們分?jǐn)偝鲎廛囐M(fèi)用。表從：Myproposalisthatwe(should)sendsomestudentstohelptheothergroups.賓從：The

teachersproposedthatthey_____________(go)totheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

老師們建議他么都該去參觀自然歷博物館。

(should)go5.slim微小的；苗條的；薄的課文原句：Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.雖然樹(shù)存活的機(jī)會(huì)很小，但這并沒(méi)有阻止她去嘗試。Thereisaslimchancethat\todo…有很小的機(jī)會(huì)……Translate！There’sstillaslimchancethathemaybecomepresident.Tokeepslim,sheonlyhadasliceofbreadforherbreakfast.他成為總統(tǒng)的可能性仍然很小。為了保持苗條，她早餐只吃了一塊面包。slimmer,slimmest5.survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存課文原句：Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.現(xiàn)在樹(shù)的存活率有85%。survivaln.繼續(xù)生存，幸存survivevi.繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于難survivorn.幸存者用survive的正確形式填空Afterhe__________theearthquake,

the

old

man

became

one

of

the

few_______ofthefamilyandhis________madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.這位老人在地震中幸存下來(lái)之后，他成了這個(gè)家庭中的少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存讓他的老朋友們很高興。

survivedsurvivorssurvival6.rate■

n[C]

比率：thesurvival/birth/death/unemployment/success/heartrate

速度；速率：Ourmoneywasrunningoutatanalarmingrate.我們的錢正以驚人的速度花光?！鰒t

[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)]

對(duì)……評(píng)估；對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)：Theshowwasratedasagreatsuccessbycritics.評(píng)論家們認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)演出非常成功。

給……劃分等級(jí)：Whenstudentsratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.當(dāng)學(xué)生們根據(jù)學(xué)科的重要性劃分等級(jí)時(shí)，文科不可避免地排在最后。8.current

adj

[只用于名詞前]現(xiàn)時(shí)的；當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)行的：課文原句：Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert?你能講一下沙漠之前和現(xiàn)在的情況嗎？

通用的；流通的；流行的：currentmoneyacurrentaccountn[C]

水流；電流；氣流：awarmoceancurrentanelectricalcurrentSomebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.

（事件、時(shí)代等）趨勢(shì)；潮流：gowiththecurrentofthetimes順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流?currency

n[C]&[C]通貨；貨幣；支付手段?currentlyadv現(xiàn)時(shí)；當(dāng)前current電流anelectricalcurrent氣流aircurrents洋流oceancurrents寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的氣流現(xiàn)在的水流current目前的/當(dāng)前的Practice

隨堂檢測(cè)單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thefounderofthecompanyturnedouttobeanexcellent________(organise).2.Itsuddenly______(occur)toherthatherfavouritebandwouldbeonshowintheperformancehallofherschool.3.Thegovernment’s_________(agriculture)policyhasbeencarriedoutfaithfully.4.Wehesitatedtoacceptthecurrent_______(propose).5.Globalwarmingisposingathreattohuman_______(survival).organiseroccurredagriculturalproposalsurvival6.Manysmallhospitalsarestrugglingtostay________(profit).7.Thepresidentunderlin