山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析

山西省大同市柴油機(jī)廠子弟學(xué)校高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited參考答案：C略2.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞搭配使用。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個年輕男子總是在監(jiān)視我，所以我生氣地盯著他。spyonsb暗中監(jiān)視某人，glareatsb.怒視某人。故D項正確?！军c睛】glareatsb.怒視某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝視某人3.Weheldapartyto________Mother'ssilverwedding.A．congratulate

B．celebrateC．win

D．defend參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：我們舉辦了一場舞會來慶祝媽媽銀婚。由此處“銀婚”推知“慶?！?，故答案為B。congratulate意思為“祝賀”；celebrate意思為“慶?！?。]20.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.

A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleft

C.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D略5.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B6.

Ihavebeenaskedto__________myspeechto15minutes.

A.make

B.give

C.explain

D.limit參考答案：D7.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C8.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling參考答案：B9.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C10.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with參考答案：C14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter參考答案：D略12.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D13.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong參考答案：B14.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C15._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B16.Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebig

B.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbigger

D.biggerthreetimes參考答案：C略17.Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal

參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（注意：此題36-40的答案要涂到卡上71-75）HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.

36

Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.

37

It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon’t.

38

Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.

39

Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate.

40

Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwell-beingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.

Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.

Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.

Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.

Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.E.

There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.F.

Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.G.

Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.參考答案：36-40GCDAE三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.60.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinio