湖南省2024年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性模擬考試高考英語仿真卷十一

2024年湖南省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（十一）英語時(shí)量：90分鐘滿分：100分第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomeawayfromhomePetboardingfacilitiesinandaroundRochesterBearCreekKennels(犬舍)Tel:507-287-0045Offeringboardinganddaycarefordogsofallages,BearCreekKennelshasbothindoorandoutdoorfencedareas.Dogsareencouragedtoplaywitheachotherthroughouttheday.Itcosts$24pernight.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–6p.m.;Sat.,8a.m.–5p.m.;Sun.,3–5p.m.Bob’sAnimalFriendsTel:507-280-9572Bob’sAnimalFriendswantsyourdogstofeelrightathome,somuchsothatitoffersa“SleepBuddy”add-onfor$10pernight.Acaretakerwillstayovernightwithyourdog,meaningextracaretimeandsleepingonthesofa.Itcosts$25pernight.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,6:30a.m.–7p.m.;Sat.,7–8a.m.and5–6p.m.;Sun.,5–6p.m.K-9KennelsInc.Tel:507-289-2470TheownersofK-9KennelsInc,liveonsite,landthegroundsincludelargefencedareasforoutdoorplay.Indoorkennelsareclimate-controlled,andthere’sevenanindoorplayroomtoensureyourdogsgetplentyofmovement.Itcosts$25perday.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–7p.m.;Sat,andSun.,8–11a.m.and4–6p.m.Dogs‘n’MoreBoardingTel:507-226-5384Dogs‘n’MoreBoardingfeatures10indoor/outdoorkennelsfordogsandaboardingareaforcats.Indoorareasfeaturewindowsfornaturallightanddoggydoorsforthemtogooutsideatwill.Itcosts$18pernightfordogsand$15pernightforcats.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Sat.,6:30a.m.–8p.m.;Sun.,1–8p.m.1.WhencananownerdropoffhispetatBearCreekKennelsonSaturday?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.2.Howmuchisathree-nightsofastayatBob’sAnimalFriends? A.$45. B.$54. C.$75. D.$105.3.Whichnumberwillyoucalltoensureyourpetsgetplentyofmovement? A.507-289-2470. B.507-287-0045. C.507-226-5384. D.507-280-9572.4.Wherecanyoudropoffyourcat? A.BearCreekKennels. B.Bob’sAnimalFriends. C.K-9KennelsInc. D.Dogs‘n’MoreBoarding.BWhenIwasyoung,Ilovedandreallydidwellindrawingandart.Iwonawards,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilitytodraw.Mostpeoplewhohappentocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatareencouragedtotakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasnodifferent.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseemedtohaveatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewaswriting.Ienteredpoetry,essayandshort-storycontestsandlostall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartisticcompetitionexperience!ItwassobadthatIhadagoodfriendwhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?Sticktodrawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’mgladIdidn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstillconstantlyenteringcontests.ItwasnotuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorablementioninapoetrycontest.Asawriter,I’vetrulygrown.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatarechallengingandyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveisessential.Takesometimetodevotesomemoreenergytothethingthatdidn’tcomeeasyandseewhathappens.5.Whydidtheauthorgetmuchattentionwhenshewasyoung? A.Shereallyloveddrawing. B.Sheconstantlywonawards. C.Sheusedtowatchtelevision. D.Shehadtheabilitytoreadnature.6.Whentheauthorseemedtobegoodatart,_____________. A.everyoneencouragedhertorunwithit B.herparentsknewlittleaboutit C.herteachertoldtheprincipalaboutit D.peoplewantedtotakeheradvice7.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout? A.Theauthor’sdesiretotakepartincontests. B.Theauthor’sintentiontobementioned. C.Theauthor’sexperiencetobecomeawriter. D.Theauthor’sadvicetogrowupquickly.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor? A.Responsibleandcalm. B.Talentedanddetermined. C.Friendlyandhonest. D.Carefulandproud.CNewscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsimproveslevelsofwell-beingandreducesfeelingsofloneliness.Thestudyuseddatafrom7,209adults,aged16–85,livinginEnglandwhojoinedintheTakingPartSurvey,carriedoutbytheBritishGovernment.Thestudyfoundthatattendingsportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajoraspectsofsubjectivewell-being—lifesatisfactionandasenseof“l(fā)ifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.Nowadaysmanyinitiatives(倡議)promotethebenefitsofphysicalparticipationinsport,buttheresearchersbelievethatwatchinglivesportingeventscanalsoofferanaccessibleandeffectivepublichealthtoolforimprovingwell-beingandreducingloneliness.LeadauthorDr.HelenKeyessaid,“Previousresearchhasfocusedonspecificsportsorsmallpopulationsamples,suchascollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies,suchasofferingreducedticketpricesforcertaingroups.”“TheliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateureventstoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobedonetoseewhetherthesebenefitsaremorenoticeableforhighlevelsport.”“However,wedoknowthatwatchinglivesportofallkindsprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoestablishgroupidentityandbelonging,whichinturnreduceslonelinessandmakesadifferencetolevelsofwell-being.”9.Thenewresearchfocusedonwhetherattendinglivesportingevents_____________. A.benefitspeopleofdifferentages B.resultsinhigherscoresofstudy C.improveslevelsofhappiness D.reducestheharmofworkingalone10.WeknowthatDr.HelenKeyesandherteamarethefirstto_____________. A.promotethebenefitsofphysicalparticipationinsport B.believewatchinglivesportingeventshelpsreducepressure C.offerreducedticketpricesforacertaingroupofpeople D.studyhowattendingsportingeventsbenefitsadults11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noticeable”meaninParagraph5? A.Easytosee. B.Hardtochange. C.Possibletolose. D.Truetobelieve.12.WhatdoesDr.HelenKeyesthinkoftheirfindings? A.Useless. B.Helpful. C.Funny. D.Tiring.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoCutYourCarbonFootprintOurcarbonfootprint,whichdrivesmoreglobalwarming,isconnectedwitheverythingweproduce,eatandbuy.Therearedozensofthingswecandotoreduceit.13Aboutone-thirdofallfoodgetswastedeveryyear.Producingfoodthatwon’tbeeatenwastesvaluableresources,includingenergy.Italsocreatesalotofgreenhousegases.Ifwedon’tbuywhatwedon’tneed,wecouldcutourfoodcarbonfootprintby12percent.14Peoplewhousetraditionalvehiclescanmakeupthelargestpartofcarbonfootprint.That’swhypeopleshouldwalkmore,ridebikesortakepublictransportation.Ifyouuseyourcar,consideranelectricvehicle(EV).Oncetheyhittheroads,EVsdon’temit(排放)planet-warminggases.15Everythingwebuyalsocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.Soakeywaytolessenthefootprintistobuyfewernewthings.Shoppingforthesecond-handgoodscutsmuchpollution.Nextbestistoextendthelifeofyourproducts.Recyclewhereveryoucan.A.BuylessnewstuffB.ReducefoodwasteC.Eatplant-basedfoodsD.Greenyourtravel第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AliceBrownwasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Thereactionofher16wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,and17tothelegsofthedesk.Atthesametime,MissBrown18openedtheclassroomdoor,19itbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnot20.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremained21andwaitedcalmlyandquietly.Themomentthe22stopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheir23.Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheir24withtheirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheground.Meanwhile,studentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallwere25andsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.16.A.pets B.children C.parents D.students17.A.lookedup B.heldon C.gotdown D.climbedback18.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.surprisingly19.A.eachtime B.sothat C.incase D.asif20.A.open B.close C.break D.fall21.A.still B.curious C.nervous D.happy22.A.waiting B.teaching C.crying D.shaking23.A.reply B.escape C.plan D.choice24.A.arms B.mouths C.heads D.eyes25.A.bright B.clean C.warm D.safe第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwith26lovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewereboth27yeartenandwegotonwell.TheBritishschoolday28(begin)at9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheScience29(subject):Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Theycanalsochoose30(study)othersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomwiththestudents31(move)aroundforeverylesson.Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Withtheteacher’shelp,ImadeaclockintheTechnologyclasses.Ilikeitsomuch32Istilluseitasmyalarm!However,learningEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,33(especial)inGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butsometimesIwasn’tabletoexpress34(me).Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealways35(friend)andhelpful.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Mostpeoplelovereading.Itisapleasureofthemind.36.閱讀有一點(diǎn)像體育運(yùn)動:Youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.37.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingsomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.38.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevenbeyondhis.Comparedwithhis,youexperiencebringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions.39.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateonbookssomebodytellsyououghttoread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,40.你當(dāng)然會過得愉快。Ifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinderorgentler,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.9.40.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.假定你是李華，每天堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動，是其真正的受益者。請你選擇列表中運(yùn)動可能帶來的好處，以BenefitsofTakingRegularExercise為標(biāo)題寫一篇倡議書，給學(xué)校廣播站投稿。Takingregularexercise▲helptostayenergeticallthroughthedayandstudyorworkbetter▲improveourimmunesystemsoastokeepusfarawayfromdiseases▲burnupmorecaloriesandbuildupourbody▲enableustorelaxandsleepwellatnight▲mayoccupymuchofoursparetimeandwearusout▲encourageustogetclosetonature注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。BenefitsofTakingRegularExerciseNowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,areawarethatitisimportantandnecessarytotakeregularexercise.（參考答案）Ⅰ．閱讀第一節(jié)短文理解1—4CDAD 5—8BACB9—12CDAB 第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空13—15BDAⅡ．知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空16—20DBBCA 21—25ADBCD第二節(jié)語法填空26.a 27.in 28.begins 29.subjects 30.tostudy 31.mov