江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

八年級英語階段性學(xué)習(xí)評價(jià)樣卷說明：本試卷共8頁，試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答案必須填涂在答題卡上。一、聽力理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)聽下面十段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotaketomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatkindofsportdoesKittyusuallydoafterschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.What’sKate’sfavouriteanimalinthezoo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whydidthegirlloseherwayyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseofthethickfog. B.Becauseitwastoodark. C.Becauseshewasintheforest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.4℃. B.-4℃. C.-14℃.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whichseasonisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.HowmanytimesamonthdoesMissChengotoBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.One. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdotheymean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Vivienlostherlifeatlast. B.Vivienwasstillalive.C.Peoplecouldn’tfindVivienatnight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)聽下面一段對話和兩篇短文。對話和短文后有幾個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。對話和短文讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthenameofthetourist?A.Sandy. B.John. C.Lily.12.Whatbirddoesthetouristwanttoseefirst?A.Thegoldeneagles. B.Thecranes. C.Theparrots.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽一篇短文，回答第1-3小題，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ThetyphooninTaiwanTheplaceithitIthitthe____13____partofTaiwanin2009.TheresultsitcausedItbroughtheavyrainstormsandcausedaflood.Manyvillageswerewashedawayandatleast____14____peoplediedinthedisaster.Therescue(救援)The____15____weresenttosearchforthelostpeopleandsavethepeopletrappedintheflood.13.A.southern B.northern C.western14.A.50 B.500 C.5,00015.A.workers B.police C.soldiers【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略聽1篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.TVnews.17.Howmanystudentswerethereintheschoolbus?A.10. B.11. C.12.18.Whatcausedthecaraccidentaccordingtothepolice?A.Thebadroad. B.Thebadweather. C.Thecarelesscardriver.19.Howmanytrafficaccidentshappenedinthecitythismonth?A.7. B.8. C.17.20.Whydoesthereportergotothehospital?A.Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutthestudentsinhospital.B.Becausehewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthecardriver.C.Becausehewantstoknowhowthepolicedealwiththeaccident.【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhouse?—Great!Itis________idealplaceformygrandparents.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的新房子怎么樣？——很好！對我的祖父母來說，這是一個(gè)理想的地方?？疾楣谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開頭的詞前，表泛指；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素開頭的詞前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠詞。由“Itis…idealplace”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)地方，ideal首字母發(fā)元音音素。故選B。22.Tomdidn’tworkhard.________,hefailedintheEnglishtestagain.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Instead【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)不努力。結(jié)果，他英語考試又失敗了?？疾榻樵~短語。Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Instead反而。由“Tomdidn’tworkhard.…,hefailedintheEnglishtestagain”可知，他英語考試又失敗了，是他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。故選C。23.Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見盤子里有一些蛋糕，但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)也沒有了?？疾榇~辨析。none一點(diǎn)也沒有，一個(gè)也沒有，即數(shù)量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指沒有任何東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；noone指沒有任何人。根據(jù)“Isawsomecakesontheplate,but...”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指之前盤子里有一些蛋糕，但是現(xiàn)在一個(gè)也沒有了，應(yīng)用none。故選A。24.Youlooktired.________stopandrelaxforamoment?A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Wouldyoumind D.Whynot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來很累。為什么不停下來放松一會(huì)兒呢？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’t“為什么不”，后接主語you；Howabout“……怎么樣”，后接動(dòng)名詞；Wouldyoumind“你介意……嗎”，后接動(dòng)名詞；Whynot“為什么不”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“stopandrelaxforamoment”可知，此處應(yīng)用Whynot。故選D。25.You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A.should B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙。這對這里所有人的健康都不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；hadbetter最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語境可知，吸煙有害健康，不應(yīng)該在公共場所抽煙，可推測此處為建議，即你不應(yīng)該在辦公室抽煙，shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”，符合語境。故選D。26.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown. B.Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D.Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Autumnleavesturnbrown是主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語結(jié)構(gòu)；Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer是主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語結(jié)構(gòu)；Ifoundhimveryinteresting是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)；Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday是主語+謂語+賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。27.—Dad,theshowerdoesn'twork.Ican'thaveashowertonight.—Don'tworry.Let's________anewoneatonce.A.putin B.pullin C.putup D.tidyup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器壞了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了?！灰獡?dān)心，讓我們馬上安裝一個(gè)新的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin提交，安裝；pullin進(jìn)站，吸入；putup舉起，張貼，搭建；tidyup收拾，整理。根據(jù)語境“theshowerdoesn’twork”和“Don’tworry”可知，這里表示“安裝一個(gè)新的淋浴器”，putin有“安裝”的意思，符合語境，故選A。28.________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A.When B.While C.As D.After【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上瑪麗在看電視時(shí)，她媽媽在洗衣服?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（和……同時(shí)）；As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（一邊……一邊……）；After在……之后。由“…MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothes”可知，此處兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故選B。29.________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.Thousandsof B.Thousandof C.Twothousands D.Twothousandof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬的鳥回來了，因?yàn)檫@里的環(huán)境越來越好了?？疾閿?shù)詞。表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand要用單數(shù)，后面不能接介詞of；表示概數(shù)，thousand要用復(fù)數(shù)，后接of，即thousandsof，表示成千上萬的。故選A。30.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.________I________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析both…and…兩者都，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither…nor…既不……也不……，遵循就近原則；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……，遵循就近原則；either…or…或者……或者，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)“is”可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。31.—Whyisn’tTominclass?—Idon’tknow.He__________besicktoday.A.must B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆為什么沒來上課？——我不知道。他今天可能病了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow.”可知，我不知道，表示沒有把握的推測，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，故選B。32.—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A.watch B.amwatching C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，你聽到我剛才說的話了嗎？——對不起，羅拉。我和我的兄弟們在看世界杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?”和“theWorldCupwithmybrothers”可知，剛才湯米正在和兄弟們在看世界杯，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。33.Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A.mopupit B.mopupthem C.mopitup D.mopthemup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：地板全濕了。午飯后我要把它擦干。考查動(dòng)詞短語。mopup擦干，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，代詞用賓格放中間，故排除A、B；前句“Thefloor”是單數(shù)，故用it代替，排除D。故選C。34.Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有動(dòng)物我們的生活是不可能的。所以我們應(yīng)該嘗試各種方法來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Soweshouldtryallkindsofways…thewildanimals”可知，想盡各種辦法的目的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。35.—Mymothersaysthatwecan’tgoonatriptothemuseum.—________A.Nevermind. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Don’tworryaboutit. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我媽媽說我們不能去博物館?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得高興；Don’tworryaboutit不要擔(dān)心；Whatapity真遺憾。由“Mymothersaysthatwecan’tgoonatriptothemuseum”可知，不能去了，應(yīng)該感到遺憾。故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Everyyear,wildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.____36____,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(衛(wèi)士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.____37____regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto____38____bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(現(xiàn)場),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand____39____howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(擴(kuò)散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____40____landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,____41____morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand____42____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget____43____whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven____44____simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis____45____,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.36.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Easily37.A.Like B.With C.Without D.Unlike38.A.reach B.see C.find D.call39.A.ask B.decide C.answer D.teach40.A.save B.beat C.mop D.clear41.A.but B.because C.while D.as42.A.quality B.looks C.weight D.ability43.A.alone B.hurt C.lost D.sick44.Abuy B.get C.make D.repair45.A.easy B.interesting C.dangerous D.surprising【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了空降森林滅火員的工作性質(zhì)和主要任務(wù)?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，空降森林滅火員有助于阻止這種情況。Finally最后地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Slowly緩慢地；Easily容易地。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林滅火員可以阻止這種情況，此處表示“幸運(yùn)地”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：與普通消防員不同，他們的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without沒有；Unlike不像。根據(jù)“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此處指與普通消防員不同。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們從飛機(jī)上跳到開車或步行難以到達(dá)的地區(qū)，例如山林中。reach到達(dá)；see看見；find找到；call呼叫。根據(jù)“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是難以到達(dá)的地方。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場，空降森林滅火員首先檢查火場并決定如何滅火。ask問；decide決定；answer回答；teach教。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，決定如何滅火。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本工具，空降森林滅火員清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯樹。save拯救；beat打擊；mop拖地；clear清除。根據(jù)“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)空降森林滅火員都是男性，但現(xiàn)在有越來越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen…morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：最重要的是你的身高和體重。quality品質(zhì)；looks外貌；weight體重；ability能力。根據(jù)下文“mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，對體重提出了要求。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：例如，在美國雇用的跳煙員必須在54到91公斤之間，這樣他們才不會(huì)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走或在著陸時(shí)受傷。alone一個(gè)人；hurt受傷；lost迷路；sick生病。根據(jù)“forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可知，對體重提出要求是為了安全，防止受傷。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林滅火員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹木制作簡單的家具，以便他們可以在野外生存。buy買；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根據(jù)“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己動(dòng)手做。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：工作很危險(xiǎn)，工作時(shí)間很長。easy容易的；interesting感興趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest”可知，這份工作很危險(xiǎn)。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30）(A)Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We’rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe’regone.Let’sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we’llbetogether.—DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty46.Thepoetisdrinking_________.A.inthedaytime B.atnoon C.atnight D.intheafternoon47.Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A.Partners. B.Shadow. C.Moon. D.Noone.48.Fromthepoemwecaninferthepoetis_______.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.sad【答案】46.C47.D48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李白的詩歌《月下獨(dú)酌》?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.”可知，詩人在晚上喝酒。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”可知，沒有人和詩人一起喝酒。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”及“Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink”可知，詩人是感到傷感的。故選D。(B)Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice(選擇).FormostchildrenintheUS,ridingabikeisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.49.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot. B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen. D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.50.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④51.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.C.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.【答案】49.B50.A51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動(dòng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.”可知白天越來越短，所以夜間越來越長。故選B。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature.”可知，孩子們會(huì)去游樂場或走進(jìn)大自然。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.”可知在落葉堆里玩很受美國孩子的歡迎。故選B。(C)“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.”Let’stryoutnewsaucers!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay,“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.”Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”HecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,”Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.GabegavehimapushonthebackSuddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.ThegroundleveledofSimon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolledoutandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”52.Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A.Becausehewasbusythen.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D.Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninthepassage?A.singingB.laughingC.screamingD.talking54.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Activeandclever.C.Quietandhonest.D.Carefulandgenerous.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Simonwillhelphisbrother.B.Simonwillmissalotoffun.C.Simonwon’tsitonthesaucerinthefuture.D.Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesaucer.【答案】52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Simon不愿意嘗試新的滑雪板，但是在哥哥Gabe的鼓勵(lì)下，最終克服了內(nèi)心的恐懼?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Simonwantedtosay,WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”可知，Simon擔(dān)心別人嘲笑他。故選D。【53題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第八段“Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.”可知，西蒙分不清他們的叫喊聲是高興還是害怕。因此shrieking指的是尖叫聲。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段“GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.”可知，Gabe在很多方面幫助弟弟，并且非常細(xì)心，所以Gabe是體貼的，也是樂于助人的。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Again”可知，Simon想再次嘗試滑雪，說明他不再害怕坐在滑雪盤上。故選D。(D)閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.____56____Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.____57____Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.____58____Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.____59____EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.____60____Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.【答案】56.G57.A58.D59.F60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的臘八節(jié)和臘八粥?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.”可知，說的是在臘月的臘八節(jié)，選項(xiàng)G“中國人在臘月的第八天慶祝臘八節(jié)”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥，選項(xiàng)A“在這一天，人們通常會(huì)喝臘八粥”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干蓮子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知，此處說的是粥里有些什么，選項(xiàng)D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜歡的東西”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此處說的是臘八粥煮的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)F“它更美味，因?yàn)槲覀兓撕芏鄷r(shí)間來做”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此處說的是準(zhǔn)備臘八粥，選項(xiàng)C“今年你們家準(zhǔn)備好煮粥了嗎”符合語境。故選C。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語或音標(biāo)的正確形式填空（每個(gè)詞、短語或音標(biāo)僅用一次）。providesadaddress[w?lf]breakdownvisitleadtodropwashsun61.Theboycouldn’tfindhismother,sohecried________.62.—Howmany________canyouseeinthezoo?—Seven.63.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________thanyesterday.64.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblems.65.ThetemperatureinZhenjiang________alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.66.—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI________myclothesatthattime.67.—Howcanyousendthedelivery(快遞)sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe________.68.—Whatshouldyoudowhenyourcar________ontheway?—I’llcalltheengineer.69.Theteacherscametothevillage________childrenwithbettereducation.70.—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose________?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.【答案】61.sadly62.wolves63.sunnier64.leadto65.dropped66.waswashing67.addresses68.breaksdown69.toprovide70.visitors’【解析】【61題詳解】句意：男孩找不到媽媽，所以傷心地哭了。根據(jù)“hecried...”以及所給詞可知是傷心地哭了，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞sadly“傷心地”。故填sadly。【62題詳解】句意：——你在動(dòng)物園里能看到多少只狼？——七只。根據(jù)“inthezoo”可知此處有多少只狼，howmany后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)wolves“狼”。故填wolves?！?3題詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——今天比昨天陽光明媚。根據(jù)“What’stheweatherlike”可知今天天氣比昨天晴朗，“than”前加比較級sunnier“更晴朗的”故填sunnier?！?4題詳解】句意：吃糖過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。根據(jù)“healthproblems.”可知吃糖過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題，leadto“導(dǎo)致”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填leadto。【65題詳解】句意：由于冷空氣的影響，上周鎮(zhèn)江的氣溫下降了很多。根據(jù)“alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.”可知由于冷空氣，氣溫下降，drop“下降”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填dropped?！?6題詳解】句意：——你注意到剛才外面發(fā)生的事情了嗎？——不，我沒有。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在洗衣服。根據(jù)“myclothes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”，根據(jù)“atthattime”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填waswashing。【67題詳解】句意：——你怎么能這么快發(fā)快遞？——也許是因?yàn)槲矣涀×怂械牡刂?。根?jù)“Ihaverememberedallthe”可知記住了所有地址，所以發(fā)快遞很快，address“地址”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填addresses?！?8題詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你的車在路上壞了，你該怎么辦？——我會(huì)給工程師打電話。根據(jù)“whenyoucar...ontheway”可知是車在路上壞了，breakdown“出故障”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是yourcar，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填breaksdown?！?9題詳解】句意：老師們來到村子里為孩子們提供更好的教育。根據(jù)“childrenwithbettereducation.”可知是給孩子提供更好的教育，provide“提供”，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toprovide?！?0題詳解】句意：——門后的雨傘是那些訪客的嗎？——我不確定。我一會(huì)問問他們。根據(jù)“Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose”以及所給詞可知詢問雨傘是不是游客的，根據(jù)“those”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格visitors’“游客的”。故填visitors’。六、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb____71____.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp____72____.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd____73____theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm____74____becauseoftheuseofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(預(yù)測),butther____75____wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu____76____things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W____77____insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd____78____.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei____79____ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori____80____.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(環(huán)保意識(shí))atanearlyage.【答案】71.(b)eginning72.(p)roblems73.(d)ropping74.(m)ainly75.(r)esults76.(u)seful77.(W)ithout78.(d)ie79.(i)mportance80.(i)tself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了這些年來昆蟲的數(shù)量一直在下降以及強(qiáng)調(diào)昆蟲的重要性。【71題詳解】句意：一開始可能聽起來不錯(cuò)。inthebeginning“一開始”，固定短語。故填(b)eginning?！?2題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的問題。由“thiscouldcausereallyserious”和首字母可知，此處指導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題，problem“問題”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。【73題詳解】句意：壞消息是這些年來昆蟲的數(shù)量一直在下降。由“Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein”及首字母可知，應(yīng)該是昆蟲數(shù)量在下降，drop“下降”，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，為固定短語。故填(d)ropping?！?4題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說這主要是因?yàn)闅⑾x劑的使用。由“becauseoftheuseofpesticides”及首字母可知，此處指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾這個(gè)句子。故填mainly?！?5題詳解】句意：這幾乎是無法預(yù)測的，但結(jié)果將是可怕的。由“Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout”及首字母可知，此處指昆蟲死了后產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，result“結(jié)果”，產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(r)esults?！?6題詳解】句意：它們還分解死去的植物和動(dòng)物，把它們變成新的有用的東西。由“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonew…things”及首字母可知，此處指變成有用的擔(dān)心，useful“有用的”，此處修飾名詞things。故填(u)seful?！?7題詳解】句意：沒有昆蟲，許多動(dòng)物就沒有東西吃了。由“…insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryand…”可知，許多動(dòng)物就沒有東西吃是因?yàn)闆]有昆蟲，without“沒有”，位于句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填(W)ithout?！?8題詳解】句意：它們會(huì)挨餓而死。由“Theywouldgohungryand…”及首字母可知，此處指動(dòng)物會(huì)餓死，die“死”，and連接的動(dòng)詞形式前后需一致，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ie?！?9題詳解】句意：我們需要做的第一件事是讓更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它為我們做了什么，也了解它本身。由“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe…ofthenaturalworld”及首字母可知，此處指了解自然世界的重要性，此處是“the+名詞+of”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用名詞importance。故填(i)mportance?！?0題詳解】句意：我們需要做的第一件事是讓更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它為我們做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor”及首字母可知，此處是指自然世界本身，應(yīng)用反身代詞itself。故填(i)tself。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhadearthquakes.Asweknow,theearthquakeisverydangerousandterrible.Butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeanearthquake.Youandyourfamilyneedtogetready.Allfamilymembersshouldknowthewaytoturnoffthegas(煤氣),waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors(鏡子),heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesortrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonasyoucan.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelppeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,getthepeoplearoundoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,tumoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.SomeUseful____81____AbouttheEarthquakeBeforeanearthquake·Youandyourfamilyneedto____82____.·Makesurethateveryoneinthefamilyknows____83____toturnoffthegas,waterandelectricity.·Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbers·Don’tput____84____heavyoverbeds.____85____anearthquake·Keep____86____.·Ifyouareindoors,____87____toasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.·Ifyouareoutdoors,itisimportantforyoutomovetoanopenarearightaway.·Ifyouaredriving,youshouldremembertostopyourcarassoonas____88____andstayinit.Afteranearthquake·Don’tleave____89____it’ssafe.·Checkaroundyouandyoushouldbe____90____tothepeopleintrouble.·Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuildingassoonasyoucan.