時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌

時(shí)間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行.遇到幾號(hào)要用on，上午下午又是in.要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行.午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯(cuò).at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎.下面就時(shí)間概念的介詞用法做一簡(jiǎn)要介紹和比較.

1．a(chǎn)t表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn).（在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等）.

at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點(diǎn)鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）

theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù).

2．on

1）表示具體日期.

theyarrivedinshanghaionmay

25．他們?cè)谖逶露迦盏竭_(dá)上海.

注：（1）關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法：

at（on）theweekend在周末---特指

at（on）weekends在周末---泛指

overtheweekend在整個(gè)周末

duringtheweekend在周末期間

（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說"atChristmas而不說"onChristmas

2）在（剛……）的時(shí)候.

onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話.

3．in

1）表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur-ing互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù).in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀(jì)）

ireturnedtoBeijinginthemiddleofJune．我是六月中回北京的.但如果表示"在某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的期間"，則只能用during.

duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期間（在旅行期間）

2）表示以說話時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)的"（若干時(shí)間）以后"，常用作將來時(shí)態(tài)謂語的時(shí)間狀語.如這時(shí)要表示"（若干時(shí)間）內(nèi)"，常用within.比較：

themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分鐘后）會(huì)議三十分鐘后結(jié)束.

canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分鐘內(nèi)）你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件事嗎？

但在過去時(shí)態(tài)中，in可用于表"在若干時(shí)間以內(nèi)"，這時(shí)不要誤用during.thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）

thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了.

4．a(chǎn)fter表示"在（某具體時(shí)間）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆.

aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚飯（八點(diǎn)、戰(zhàn)）后比較：hewillbebackintwohours．他將在兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后回來.

hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．戰(zhàn)后他回到了故鄉(xiāng).5．for表示"（動(dòng)作延續(xù)）若干時(shí)間"，有時(shí)可省略.istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去紐約的途中，我在倫敦呆了兩天.

6．since表示"自（某具體時(shí)間）以來"，常用作完成時(shí)態(tài)謂語的時(shí)間狀語.

sinceliberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他們從小就是好朋友.注：

（1）sincethewar是指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束以來"，若指"自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始以來"，須說"sincethebeginningofthewar".

（2）不要將since與after混淆.比較：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段）自從1965年以來，他一直在這兒工作.hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn)）從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作.

7．by表示"到……的時(shí)候"，其謂語時(shí)態(tài)的用法：動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用完成時(shí)態(tài)；狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（be）常用一般時(shí)態(tài).

比較：

bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的時(shí)候，大家都（將）到那兒了.以上探討了介詞表示時(shí)間概念時(shí)的用法和比較，上述介詞除表示時(shí)間概念外還有其他的用法，英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握其各種用法，才能靈活運(yùn)用，提高自己的語言能力.小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（一）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài).如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的.2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床.3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí).如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩.2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它).如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es".如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化.否定句：主語+be+not+其它.如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它.如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句.如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化.否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它).如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句.如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句.如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句.如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not.4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首.5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write_________ski___________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事.句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等.二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t.例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換.例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問.一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況.1.問人.Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時(shí)候.When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空.1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球.What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果._____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面.Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子.5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝.2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere.（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首.3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形.如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊.___________________________________________________________2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了.___________________________________________________________3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥.___________________________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國.2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng).3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī).________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影.

_________________________________________________________2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的.

_________________________________________________________3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園.

_________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地.

_________________________________________________________過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟.

_________________________________________________________2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽.

_________________________________________________________3.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有.

_________________________________________________________[頂]（轉(zhuǎn)）小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)（二）編輯|刪除|權(quán)限設(shè)置|更多▼設(shè)置置頂推薦日志轉(zhuǎn)到私密記事本蘋果釀發(fā)表于2009年07月23日19:15閱讀(0)評(píng)論(0)分類：英語教學(xué)權(quán)限:公開六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than.比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度.than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）.2．形容詞加er的規(guī)則：⑴一般在詞尾加er；⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er.3．不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副詞的比較級(jí)1．形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2．副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther)三、練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big________

small_______fat_________thin__________

heavy______

light________nice_________

good_________

beautiful__________________low__________

high_________

slow_______

fast________late__________

early_________

far_________

well_______二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你.________is_________thanJim？

________are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是GaoShan.________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan________.3、誰的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的._________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的._________apples________

________,your_______oryour_______?My____________

___________.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的._________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕.He_______as__________as________

________Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦.________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚.YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn).I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快.____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯.________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好.I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低.____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜歡游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.Ilike_______.Allmy_____________

_______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早.My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的.____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育.但我跳得沒有她高.Shedoesn’t_________

inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好.___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小.My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重._____sweater_____

as_______as_____.21.我的連衣裙太短了.我想買一條大點(diǎn)的.Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定.3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首.4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物.5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句.6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句.7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：

What’s+介詞短語？Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空.1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fill

in

the

blank

with

“have,

has”1.

I_________anicepuppet.2.

He_________agoodfriend.3.

They__________somemasks.4.

We___________someflowers.5.

She___________aduck.6.

Myfather____________anewbike.7.

Hermother___________avase.8.

Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.

Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.

Theirparents___________someblankets11.

Nancy_________manyskirts.12.

David__________somejackets.13.

Myfriends__________afootball.14.

Whatdoyou__________?15.

WhatdoesMike__________?16.

Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.

WhatdoesHelen___________?18.

Hisbrother________abasketball.19.

Hersister_________anicedoll.20.

MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后.2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞.人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格

形容詞性名詞性我Ime我的mymine你，你們youyou你的，你們的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我們weus我們的ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們的theirtheirs一.填寫代詞表Iitwe

you

them

hisyourhers

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.

(I)2.

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.

Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.

_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5.

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)7.

Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.

Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.

Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.

Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.

Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.

Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.

MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.

Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去-ing形（動(dòng)名詞）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas,werebeing成為becomebecamebecoming開始beginbeganbeginning彎曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing買bu