2022年安徽省宿州市大廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市大廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D2.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

參考答案：D略3.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen,anywhere?

---I_______toNewYorkCity.Ijustgotback.

A.wassent

B.havebeensent

C.hadbeensending

D.wouldbesent參考答案：A略4.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A5.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D6.__________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparentsanymore.

A,Becauseof

B.Sothat

C.Until

D.Nowthat參考答案：D7.—WhatdidthedoctorsaytoDad?—HeadvisedDadtogotothehospitalfor________checks.A．common

B．normal

C．regular

D．usual參考答案：C[regular是“固定的，定期的”意思，regularcheck表示“定期檢查”。]8.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim

B.Goswimming

C.Swimming

D.Toswim參考答案：C9.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C10.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D略11.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren．A．lookingaround

B．lookinginto

C．lookingup

D．lookingthrough參考答案：B12.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless參考答案：A略13.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a參考答案：C14.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D15.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B句意：既然你們有共同的興趣，交朋友就更加容易。這里使用連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句，A.unless除非，B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候B.before在…之前C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，雖然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通過(guò)手機(jī)彼此聯(lián)系，然而一些人通過(guò)電子郵件聯(lián)系。選C。16.Edisonmadealotofinventions,____ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare參考答案：A17.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what

B.whateverC.how

D.however參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Everyonehasaburningdriveinsideofthem.36Forothers,thedrivecomesnaturallyandpushedthemtodogreatthings.Seewhatthosenaturallyhighlymotivatedpeopledodifferentlyandwhattheycanteachus.?TheyreadalotWhenBillGatesandWarrenBuffetwereaskediftheycouldhaveonesuperpower,theyansweredthesamething:tobeabletoreadfaster.37Readingallowsonetotakeintheknowledgeofsomeofthesmartestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.Highlymotivatedpeopledon’tspendmuchtimewatchingrealityTV—theydo,however,spendtheirtimereading.?TheyplanHighlymotivatedpeopledon'tleavethingsuptochance.38Theyknowthis,andtheymakeuseofit.Startwakingupandplanningallthethingsyouhavetodofortheday.You’llbeamazedathowmuchmoreproductiveyouare.?39Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwaysworkingforsomething.Theyknowwhattheywant,andtheysearchforwaystoachieveit.?Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.Therewillbepointsineveryone'slifewheretheyjustcan’tdoitontheirown.40Theydon’tletstubbornnesskeepthemfromreachingtheirgoals.Oftentimes,thebestresourcecanbeapersonyouseeeveryday.Helpthemandthey’llhelpyouinreturn.Yes,it'sthatsimple.A.Theysetgoals.B.Theypractisegratefulnessallthetime.C.Itdoesn'tmatterifthey'rebigorsmall.D.Highlymotivatedpeoplearealwayslearning.E.Forsome,theyneedtolearnfromotherstofindit.F.Planningallowspeopletogetthingsdonefasterandbetter.G.Highlymotivatedpeoplearenotafraidtogooutandlookforhelp.參考答案：36-40EDFAG三、閱讀理解19.

Readingforpleasureisdecliningamongprimary-agepupils,andincreasingnumbersof"timepoor"parentsaredroppingthepracticeofsharingbedtimestorieswiththeirchildrenoncetheystartschool.

Researchpresentedtoaconferencelastweekfoundthat,whileparentsreadtopreschoolers,thislatertailsoff,andbythefinalyearofprimaryschoolonlyaround2%readtotheirchildreneveryday.Oncechildrencanreadskillfully,parentstendtostepback,andthisusuallyhappensattheageofsevenoreight.Thereportalsofoundthatmostteachersblamethegovernment's"target-driven"educationpoliciesforthefactthatfewerchildrenarereadingforpleasure.

Theybelievethatastraitjacket(束縛)ofstrictlyorganizedschoolingiscontainingyoungpeople'sabilitytoreadmorewidely.Two-thirdsofteacherssurveyedsaidtheylackedtimeintheschooldaytointroduceavarietyofbooksandthatthiswasa"majorobstacletobeingabletodevelopalevelofreading".Teachersalsocitedasmainfactorsthereductioninthenumberofschoollibrarians,whocouldputinterestingbooksbeforechildren,andtherisein"screentime",switchingchildrenfromreadingtoplayinggames.

Themajorityofteacherssaidthecurriculum's(課程)"emphasisonreadingasaskilltobemastered"wasincreasingthepressure.Thiswascompoundedbyparentswhosawreadingjustasafocusoflearning,askillcriticaltocareeradvancementinacompetitiveworld.

Readinghabitsandthedigitalrevolutioninpublishingwerekeytopicsofdebateattheconference.ThethemeofthelackofBritishculturewassupportedbychildren'swriterFrankCottrellBoyce,whowrotethescripts(手稿)fortheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2012Olympics.

“Wediscoveredthewholenationhadforgottenthattheydidtheindustrialrevolution,"hesaid."Booksaresocentraltoit;bookscanbewrittenbyanyone.Alotofthepleasureofabookislisteningtosomebodyreadittoyou."

"Wefoundarealloveofreadingamongteachers,andastrongdesire,toencouragemore

childrentoreadforpleasure,”saidRobCheney,"However,theteachersalsohadanoverpoweringsenseoffrustrationwiththeirsituation.""Touch-screenphoneandtablets(平板電腦）arenaturallyattractivetochildren,"thesurveysaid,andpredictedaperiodofawkwardnessaseveryoneelseadapts.By2018,children'stelevisionwillhaveadoptedthepresenceofthissecondscreen,andit"willbestrangenottohavechildren,athomedrawingalongontabletsandthenhavingtheseappearingliveintheshow".

Thehopeisthatuser-friendlyscreenscould,ifmaterialisadaptedanddownloadedeasily,presentanopportunityformoreambitiouspublishing-forexample,bookschildrencaneitherreadorchoosetohavereadtothem;ordigitalbookswithmovingpicturesinsteadofphotostoclarifyfactualandscientificpoints.Parentalcontrolsthatareeasytousewouldbekey,theconferencewastold,suchas"awarningforwhendevicesusetheWi-Fi,especiallyafterbedtimes",toallowparentstoshutoffaccesstochildreninthehome.69.Whichofthefollowingisnotteachers'pointofview?

A.Childrenarep