高考英語語法填空專題

關(guān)于高考英語語法填空專題

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握語法填空的基本題型和解題技巧。2.提高對語言知識綜合應(yīng)用的能力。

第2頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月具體能力要求:1.詞匯量2.構(gòu)詞法的變化和運用3.較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力4.對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力第3頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月總結(jié)提升一.語法填空設(shè)題題型動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞連詞介詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞實詞虛詞第4頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞形容詞形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語副詞副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或整個句意第5頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月高考題型解讀語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進(jìn)行考察.文章內(nèi)容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.共15分。題型要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第6頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月謂語動詞（時態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致）

1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlineyesterdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis語法填空單句練習(xí)第7頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月非謂語動詞（todo,doing,done及變形）

1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced第8頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語描述主語的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)

1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(move)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.

Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副詞修飾形容詞，動詞，副詞或在句中作狀語修飾整個句意形容詞和副詞more注意具體語境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及比較級的應(yīng)用balanced第9頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月構(gòu)詞(word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebecameaprofessorinhis________(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties第10頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月冠詞(article)Asweallknow,failureis____motherofsuccess.Itwas____hotsummernightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross_____nightsky.3.ItisapitythatIdon’thave___goodcommandofEnglish.4.Healwaysfindsoutthecauseoffailuresothathewillnotmake___samemistakeinhisfuturelife.theaathe

a/an泛指；the特指(語境判斷)a/an;the在某些短語里的固定搭配the第11頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月連詞(conjunction)1.Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshop______heboughtwhathewanted.2.Icouldhaveignoredhimwhenhefelldown,____Istoppedtohelphim.3.I

likesinging_____mysisterlikesdancing.4.Worktogether,____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.until/tillbutwhileand看兩個句子間的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷第12頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月代詞(pronoun)____tookthebabyanhourorsotocalmdown.2.Withall____homeworkfinished,thechildrenwenthomehappily.3.Healwaysdevotes______totheresearchthathelikesinhissparetime.4._______isimpossible5.I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.It

theirhimselfNothingit人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞代詞作主語和賓語的正確形式It做形式主語和形式賓語的固定句式第13頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月介詞（preposition)1.Bored,Tomcouldn’tconcentrate_____whathismotherwassaying.2.Weshouldadoptpositiveattitude_______failuresinlife.3.That’stheway___whichIhavebeenlearningEnglish.4.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney_____me.5.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasrealizedsmokingisharmful____people’shealthonto/towardsinwith多半考察其與動詞和名詞的固定搭配to第14頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月從句(clause)1.Themostunusualcar____hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.2.Iwasgoingout______thephonerang.3.SocarelesswasI_____Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.4.Ibelievethetruth_____oureffortswilleventuallypayoff.5.Afterthisexperience,Ifindout____lifemeans.thatwhenthatwhatthat狀語從句：從屬連詞的選擇定語從句：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇名詞性從句：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇第15頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月固定用法1.Marywas

too

careless___dealwiththemathquestioncorrectly.2.I’mafraidIhavetrouble______(learn)Englishwell.3.Somestudentsusuallyloseheartanddon’tstudyashard___beforewhentheyfailintheexamtolearningas第16頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫第17頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月(2016年全國卷2)

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）thoseof_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirst,soyou'llfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused______ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive___possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent_______(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_____while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely______(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,_____(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.語篇練習(xí)greater

achievementisonasstudiesregularlyatobringmake第18頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Doingtheexercisesinthepaper(passage1&passage2)第19頁,共21頁，星期六，2024年，5月強化訓(xùn)練Ⅰ

Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeserved(值得)hishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepas