高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時規(guī)范練15 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英語試題

限時規(guī)范練15Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與社會、了解文化地理的思維意識一、閱讀理解ATheGoldenGateBridgewasthelongestbridgeintheworldfrom1937whenitwascompleteduntiltheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinNewYorkin1964.Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.FormanyyearsbeforetheGoldenGateBridgewasbuilt,theonlywaytogetacrossSanFranciscoBaywasbyship.AndbytheearlytwentiethcenturytheBaywascrowdedbecauseofthem.Inthe1920s,engineerandbridge-builderJosephStraussbelievedthatabridgeshouldbebuiltacrosstheGoldenGatetosolvetheproblem.Manygroupswentagainsthim,eachfortheirownselfishreasons.Besides,theengineeringchallengewasalsohuge—theGoldenGateBridgeareaoftenhaswindsofupto60milesperhour,andstrongoceancurrents(洋流)sweepbelowthesurface.Ifallthatweren’tenough,itwasthemiddleoftheGreatDepression,andfundswerehardtofind.Straussdidn’tgiveup,andtheGoldenGateBridgehistorybeganwhenSanFranciscoofficialsapproved$35milliontobuildtheGoldenGateBridge.Aftertheartisticdesignandredcolorwerechosen,constructionworkbeganin1933.TheGoldenGateBridgeprojectwascompletedin1937,animportantdateinSanFranciscohistory.Strausswasapioneerinbuildingsafety.TheBayBridge,whichwasbeingbuiltatthesametimecost24liveswhiletheGoldenGateBridgecostonly12,agreatachievementinaperiodoftimewhenonemanwaskilledonmostconstructionprojectsforeverymillionspent.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.ItisofthesameageastheVerrazanoNarrowsBridge.B.Thereareonly8bridgesworldwidelongerthanitnow.C.Itremainedtheworld’slongestbridgefor30years.D.Itwasthewidestbridgeworldwidewhencompleted.2.WhydidStrausswanttobuildtheGoldenGateBridge?A.Toprovehisartisticability.B.Tobuildtheworld’slongestbridge.C.TosolvetrafficjamsatSanFranciscoBay.D.TomakecrossingSanFranciscoBaypossible.3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thenecessityforbuildingthebridge.B.ThehardtimeoftheGreatDepression.C.ThebadweatherintheGoldenGateBridgearea.D.ThedifficultiesinbuildingtheGoldenGateBridge.BForamotherandkidsatthePhiladelphiaZoo,inPennsylvania,itwasacloseencounterofthefrighteningkind.DirectlyinfrontofthemwasaSiberiantiger.Butthefamilydidnotdread.Theylaughed.Thetigerwasinanenclosed(圍住的)walkway.Thattigertrail(路徑)ispartofZoo360.Ithaschangedthewayhumansandanimalsexperiencethezoo.ButZoo360’sbiggerinfluencemaycomefromitsefforttochangeanimals’livesincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Manyexpertsthinkzoosneedmuchrepairworkifthey’regoingtolast.ThePhiladelphiaZoomaybethebestmodelforthatchange.“Eventhebestzoostodayarebasedoncaptivity,”saysJonCoe.HeisthezoodesignerwhoinventedtheZoo360AnimalExplorationTrail.“Tome,that’sthebigweakness.”In1975,whenDavidHancockstookoverasdirectoroftheWoodlandParkZoo,inSeattle,Washington,itlookedlikeanyotherbig-cityzoo.Butwithinayear,HancocksaskedCoetorethinkhowzooanimalsarekept.Coedevelopedaplanthatincludedplantsgrowingnaturally,wideopenareas,andplentyoflight.Manyzoos,however,havedifficultyinprovidingaproperhomeforanimals.Takeelephants,forexample.Arecentstudyshowshowwellelephantslivewhentheyhavesocialconnectionsandcancollecttheirownfood.In2011,theAssociationofZoosandAquariums(AZA)startedrequiringzooswithelephantstokeepatleastthreeoftheanimalsandanelephantscientistonstaff.Noteveryzoocanaffordthat.Hancockshasdonealottoshapethezoosweseetoday.Nowhespendsmoretimethinkingabouttheirfuture—andweaknesses.Peoplearegoingtozoosingreaternumbersthanever.AccordingtotheAZA,in2015,morethan170millionpeoplevisitedzoosintheU.S.Still,thosebignumberswilldolittletolessenthegrowingargumentsagainstkeepinganimalscaptive.“Wherearewegoing?”asksHancocks.“IguessI’mworried.”4.Theunderlinedword“dread”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.fearB.stopC.hideD.die5.What’sspecialaboutthePhiladelphiaZoo?A.ItisthebiggestoneintheU.S.B.ItwillputZoo360intopractice.C.Itunitesfunwitheducationperfectly.D.Itkeepstheinterestsofanimalsinmind.6.Whatchallengedomanyzoosfacenow?A.Unsafefood.B.Improperrules.C.Inexperiencedstaff.D.Ashortageofmoney.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RethinkingZoo360B.TheFutureofZoosC.AnimalsinCaptivityD.SavingOurAnimals二、七選五AlongandhealthylifeEveryonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.1Someyearsago,a90-year-oldAmericanwritergavesomeadviceforalongandhealthylife:

?Believeinyourself.?Keepyourmindactive.?Bepositive.?Lovepeopleandenjoyhelpingothers.ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.2Theirsecret?Theyexerciseeveryday,theydon’thavemuchstressintheirlives,and,ingeneral,theyarepositiveandactive.

Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.3Theyeatsomemeat,buttheydon’teatanyfatfromthemeat.Andtheyeatseaweed(海藻).Thisisgoodforyourheart.

TheMediterraneandietisveryhealthy,too.Itincludesvegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheeseandrice.4Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.

So,whatdothesetwodietstellus??Don’teatanybadfats—likefatsinsweets,friedfoodandmeat.?Eathealthyvegetables,fruit,potatoesandrice.?5Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood!

?Ifyou’realittlehungry,eatanappleoracarrot—notabagofpotatochips!Eatwell,liveanactiveandstress-freelife,andyou’lllivealongtime.A.Buthowcanwedoit?B.Thefatinthisdietis“goodfat”.C.Beactiveanddoexerciseeveryday.D.Don’tusetoomuchoilwhencooking.E.WhydotheJapanesewomenlivethelongest?F.TheOkinawawomeneatfish,greenvegetables,carrots,fruitandsweetpotatoes.G.Theylivealongtime,theyareveryhealthyandtheydon’thavemanydiseasesorheartproblems.三、語法填空Needlesstosay,thetriptotheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)wasagreatexperience.Thefirstday1.(begin)earlyatadiveshopinCairns.2.tookafewhourstogettothefirstreef,sowehadagoodchance3.(meet)thepeoplewe’dbehangingoutwith.

Divingwasgreat.Evenfromthesurfaceofthewater,Ihada4.(wonder)viewofthereef.Betweenthefish5.theendlesscoral,therewassomethinginterestingandbeautifultolookatinevery6.(direct).Whenthesunhitthereef,everythingseemedevenmorebrightandalive.

Asweswamaround,tonsofcolorfulfishweredivinginandoutofthecoralandIalsosawstarfishdancinginthewavesassharksswampast.Icouldn’tbelievehow7.(relax)Ifelt!Everythingmovedslowly.Itwassoenjoyable.Istillrememberedthatday8.IdovedeepintotheGreatBarrierReefwithgreatcourage.GoingdivingformylastAustralianadventurewasthe9.(good)decisionImade.IfIhadtodescribetheexperienceinoneword,I’dsaydivingintheGreatBarrierReefwas10.(simple)unbelievable.

參考答案限時規(guī)范練15(必修3Unit5)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的金門大橋在建橋時面臨重重困難,但是JosephStrauss并沒有放棄,最終于1937年建成這座大橋。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Today,itisstilltheninthlongestbridgeintheworld.”可知,現(xiàn)在世界上只有八座橋比金門大橋長。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theBaywascrowdedbecauseofthem”可知,Strauss建橋的原因是舊金山灣交通擁堵。3.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要是講建這座大橋時面臨的多重困難,包括反對意見、惡劣的地理因素、低迷的經(jīng)濟等?！酒聦?dǎo)讀】本文是議論文。作者在文中探討了動物園的未來。4.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“DirectlyinfrontofthemwasaSiberiantiger.”及“Theylaughed.Thetigerwasinanenclosedwalkway.”可知,一家人面前出現(xiàn)一只老虎,但是他們一點都不“害怕(dread)”,因為老虎在被圍住的通道里。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButZoo360’sbiggerinfluencemaycomefromitsefforttochangeanimals’livesincaptivity.”可知,費城動物園將動物的利益放在心上。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Noteveryzoocanaffordthat.”可知,許多動物園由于資金匱乏,無法給動物們提供合理的居住環(huán)境。7.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Nowhespendsmoretimethinkingabouttheirfuture”及最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知,本文探討的話題是動物園的未來。故B項符合本文主旨。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。怎樣才能夠健康長壽?本文給出了幾點建議。1.A根據(jù)文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”與“Someyearsago...advic