山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

學業(yè)綜合素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（滿分120分）2023.6請注意:①本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。②1-45小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。③考試結束,考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（選擇題,共65分）一、聽力選擇（1~15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應的圖片,完成1~5小題。錄音讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。錄音讀兩遍。6.AnnawenttothefilmmuseumlastFriday.7.Jackhasbeentothefilmmuseumthreetimes.8.Jacklearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.9.Jackcampedinthemountainswithhisparents.10.Annahasneverbeencamping.（三）你會聽到五個學生的談論,從A到E的列表中,為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。11.Speaker1A.Ididn’tgohomeuntil8intheevening.12.Speaker2B.WewentskatingonSaturdayafternoon.13.Speaker3C.Ihadagreattimeinthehistorymuseum.14.Speaker4D.Istayedathomewithmyyoungersister.15.Speaker5E.Theairinthemountainswasreallyfresh.（請同學們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）二、完型填空（16~25小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16～25各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中,選出最佳選項。Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstressmanagement（管理）.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“How16doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand17.Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal18.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora19itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla20.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,21forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.“Ifwecarryourburdens（負擔）22,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto23theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So24youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto25ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!16.A.heavyB.longC.largeD.full17.A.explainB.realizeC.guessD.fear18.A.heightB.weightC.birthD.date19.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week20.A.friendB.reporterC.teacherD.doctor21.A.shakeB.restC.competeD.search22.A.ontimeB.intimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime23.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.takedown24.A.afterB.sinceC.sothatD.until25.A.saveB.helpC.relaxD.care三、閱讀理解（26~45小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面兩篇短文,從26~35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項。AKeepingEarthhealthyisanimportantjob.That’swhattheenvironmentalprotectionisallabout.Oneofthehardestjobsissolvingtheproblemofrubbish.Thetroublewithrubbishisthatmoreandmorerubbishisproducedandtherewillbenoplacetoputit.Alotofourrubbishcomesfromplastic.Juice,water,shampoo（洗發(fā)水）—theseallcomeinplasticbottles.Toomuchplasticisoneofourworstrubbishproblems.Whenaplasticbottlebecomesrubbish,itremainsrubbishforhundredsofyears.That’sbecauseplasticishardtodecompose（分解）intheearth.Isthereabetterwaytodealwithplastic?Yes!Wecanrecycleit.Whenwerecycle,wetakesomethingthat’sbeenusedandturnitintosomethingnew.Hereishowitworks.Peoplesavetheirplasticbottles.Aspecialrecyclingtruckpicksthebottlesupandtakesthemtotherecyclingcenter.Here,thebottlesaremelteddown.Themeltedplasticissenttoafactory.Atthefactory,theoldplasticismadeintosomethingnew.Itmaybecomeanewbottle,abackpackormaybeevenaslide（滑梯）atplayground!Sometimestherearenotmanythingsthatkidscandotohelpsolveourplanet’sproblems.Butkidscandoalotaboutrubbish.Recyclingisonewaythatallpeoplecanmakeabigdifference!26.What’stheproblemwithrubbish?A.Therewillbenoplacetoputgrowingrubbish.B.Rubbishpollutestheenvironment.C.Collectingrubbishisverydifficult.D.Itishardtodealwiththerubbish.27.Whenaplasticbottlebecomesrubbish,itremainsrubbishfor_______.A.severalmonthsB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.hundredsofyears28.Thestepsofdealingwithplasticis________.a.peoplesavetheirplasticbottlesb.themeltedplasticissenttoafactoryc.thebottlesaremelteddownd.aspecialtrucktakesthemtotherecyclingcenterA.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.a-c-b-dD.b-d-c-a29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Recyclingdependsongoodtools.B.KidsaretooyoungtohelpsaveourEarth.C.Peoplecanreduce（減少）rubbishbyrecyclingplastic.D.Theenvironmentisthebiggestproblemonourplanet.30.What`sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?A.WhereDoesRubbishComefrom?B.RecyclingMakesOurEarthHealthyC.HowDoesPlasticInfluenceOurLife?D.TheEarth—OurOnlyHomeBDearneighbors,NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourcommunity（社區(qū)）.Hereistheplan.7:30a.m.:MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.8:00a.m.—8:30a.m.:Decidewhichofthefollowingorganizationsyou`dliketoworkfor.Youcanbeginthinkingaboutwhatyoumaywanttodonow.HappyHomes:Itprovideshomerepairsforpeopleinneed.ElderCare:Itsendsvolunteerstooldpeople’shome.Volunteerscanplaygameswiththeoldpeoplethere,ortalkwiththem.CityParksAssociation:Itneedsvolunteerstohelpplantflowersandpickuptrashincityparks.Theseareoutdooractivities,soremembertobringsomedrinkingwater!LoveandLearning:Ithelpschildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudlytogroupsofchildrenandhelpthemwiththeirhomework.8:30a.m.—9:00a.m.:Getonthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewiththeothervolunteerstoyouractivityplace.9:00a.m.—12:00p.m.:Workasavolunteer.12:00p.m.—1:00p.m.:Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.1:00p.m.—3:30p.m.:Goonwithyourvolunteerwork.3:30p.m.:GetonthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter.Youcantalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.Toknowmoreinformation,pleasecall718-384-782.WearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningCentralCommunity.31.WhatdovolunteersforHappyHomesdo?A.Theyrepairhomes.B.Theycleanuphomes.C.Theyvisitoldpeople’shomes.D.Theycareforchildrenathomealone.32.IfonechoosestoworkforCityParksAssociation,heneedstobring_________.A.somebreadB.somewaterC.ahatD.abike33.Howwillvolunteersgototheiractivityplaces?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.34.Volunteerswillfinishtheirworkat_________.A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.3:00p.m.D.3:30p.m.35.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.askpeopletodoVolunteerDayactivitiesB.showtheimportanceofvolunteeringC.describeavolunteeringexperienceD.tellpeoplehowtobeavolunteerC讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面36~40的問題,正確的答案寫T,錯誤的答案寫F。WhenTracyBeakerfirstappearedonTVin2002,shewaslivinginachildren’shome.IntheTVplayTheStoryofTracyBeaker,Tracywasthemaincharacterwithaheartofgold.Shealwaysgotintotrouble.AllTracywantedwastofindafamilytoloveandlivewith.Aftersomanyyears,TracyBeakerisonTVagain.Sheisnowoldenoughtobeamom.MyMomTracyBeakerisadapted（改編）fromthebookswrittenbyDameJacquelineWilson.ThestoryistoldbyTracy’sdaughterJess.TheTVplaystartswithTracyandJesstryingtogetonwitheachother.TheirworldhaschangedalotsinceJessgotaboyfriend.DaniHarmerhasplayedTracyBeakerasbothayoungsterandagrown-up.“IthinkeveryoneisgoingtobereallyhappytoseehowTracyBeakerhaschanged.Whatagreatmomsheis!”shesaidaboutthenewTVplay.NowthatTracyBeakerisolder,DaniHarmerwasaskedwhatadviceTracywouldgivetoheryoungerself.Danisaid,“Itwouldprobablybetojustcalmdownabit.Youdon’thavetogetsoangryallthetime.”36.MyMomTracyBeakerhasbeenonfornearly20years.37.Tracydidn’thaveafamilywhenshewasyoung.38.TherearefourmaincharactersinthenewTVplay.39.DaniplaystheroleofagreatmominthenewTVplay.40.Danitellspeoplenottogetangryveryoften.D閱讀理解七選五,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中41～45小題處的最佳選項。Sometimeswegetsome“surprises”onourphone.41._____________Infact,thismagic,mind-readingrecommend（推薦）dependsondata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartoflife:wherewego,whatwedoandwhatwelikeanddislike.42._____________BigDatamakeslifeeasier.Thesmarttraficsystem（交通系統(tǒng)）inLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem.43._____________AsupermarketnamedTescowillrecommendproducts（產(chǎn)品）totheircustomers（顧客）onitswebsiteafterknowingtheirshoppinghabits.Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsuper-marketstofindwhattheywant.44._____________However,BigDatacausesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy（隱私）.WeshouldlearntoprotectourprivacyintheBigDataAge.45._____________Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.A.Thoughtherearebadsides,BigDataishelpfulinpeople’slivesinsomeways.B.EverythingseemspossibletobesearchedinBigDataAge.C.TogetheriscalledBigData.D.Ifanaccidenthappensthesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretocontrolthetraffic.E.Forexample,afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp,itrecommendssongsofthesamekindtoyou.F.Ifyousearchtheproducts,youwillfindotherproductsyoudon`tlike.G.Itcanalsogiveadviceonwhattheymayliketobuy.第二部分（非選擇題,滿分55分）四、聽力填空（46~50小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）聽下面一段短文,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41～45小題橫線上。短文讀三遍。46.Wehavealready______________alotofthingsfromourbedrooms.47.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwe________________use.48.Hehasownedatrainand________________sincehisfourthbirthday.49.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoy________,either.50.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith______toys.五、語法填空（51~60小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于三個單詞。WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmade51._____________smallboat.I’ve52._____________（bring）backmanythingsIcanuse--foodanddrinktools,53._____________（knife）andguns.54._____________Ihavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwait55._____________anothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteveryday56._____________（kill）animalsandbirdsforfood.I’meven57._____________（learn）togrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma58._____________（break）ship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelped59._____________（he）killthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayI60._____________（meet）him.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.六、任務型閱讀（61~65小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列小題。Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）arethesmallestbirdsthatliveonEarth.Mostofthe368kindsliveintheAmericas.Thelargesthummingbird,gianthummingbird,isonly21-23cmlongandweighs18-24g.Itistheonlyhummingbirdwhosewing（翅膀）movementcanbeseenbypeople.①Hummingbirdscanliveupto8years.Ahummingbird`sheartbeats1,000timesaminute,whilethebirdbreathesabout250timesduringthistime.Hummingbirdshavestrongbodies.Manyhummingbirdstraveltowarmerplacesduringthewinter.Someofthemcanflyupto8000km.Theyhavelongwings.Withthem,theycanflynotonlyforward,butalsostraightupanddown.Andtheyaretheonlybirdsthatcanflybackwards.Thebeehummingbirdisthesmallestofthehummingbirds.ItlivesinCuba.Itisonlyabout5.5cmlong,anditweighsonly1.6-1.8g.Thishummingbirdmovesitswingsataspeedofabout80timespersecond.Duringoneday,itcanvisitupto1500flowers.②現(xiàn)在,蜂鳥處于極大的危險之中。Peoplecutdowntoomanytreessothehummingbirdsarelosingtheirhomes.Wemuststopcuttingdowntreesandprotecthummingbirds.61.Howoftendoesahummingbirdbreathe?____________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatisthehummingbird’sspecialflyingskill?____________________________________________________________________________________________63.Howlongisthesmallestbirdintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________64.將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________________65.將②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。____________________________________________________________________________________________七、補全句子（66~70小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。66.我們村周圍的環(huán)境越來越好了,成千上萬的鳥選擇在這里生活。Theenvironmentaroundourvillageisbecomingbetterandbetter,____________________birdshavechosentolivehere.67.我生病的時候Howard經(jīng)常照顧我。Howardoften____________________ofmewhenIwassick.68.即使你沒有贏,你今天仍然干得不錯。____________________youdidn’twin,youstilldidagreatjobtoday.69.看!學生們正前往餐廳吃午餐。Look!Thestudents____________________theirwaytothedininghallforlunch.70.一切都會好起來的,所以振作起來。EverythingisgoingtobeOK,so____________________.八、書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）假如你叫李妍,你的朋友Mary給你發(fā)來一封郵件,傾訴她遇到的問題并尋求幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給Mary寫一封回信,幫助她解決問題。DearLiYan,How’severythinggoing?Ihavesomeproblemsrecently.Myparentsalwaysspeaktomylittlebrothersoftlyandplaywithhimhappily.Ifeeltheylovehimmuchmorethanme.I’mnotverygoodatstudy.Myparentsalwayscomparemygradeswithothers’.Itmakesmereallyupset.WhatcanIdo?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Yours,Mary要求:1.回復郵件時,須根據(jù)Mary的問題給予建議,可適當發(fā)揮;2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的姓名、班級、校名及其它相關信息,否則不予評分;3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,I’msorrytoknowaboutyourproblems._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________