浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語卷

2023紹興市越城區(qū)八下英語期末卷二、完形填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howlongwillittaketowriteabedtimestory?Type(打字)in"Acatwantstogotospace"andaskthe16______towriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,acatwhoovercame(克服)manydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Canyouimaginethefact?Therobotwriteris17______.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAI18______ittocreatehuman-liketexts(文本).Itcantranslatelanguages,19______peopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsontheInternet.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofonlinecourses,andsome20______gaveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.ChatGPTshowsaveryamazinglanguageunderstanding,generation(生成),knowledgereasoningability.Itcanworksofastthatpeoplefeelreally21______.Wemayspendalotoftimeresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanmakeupawell-writtenone22______.Anothergoodpointaboutitisthat23______youaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.24______,somestudentsareusingChatGPTforcopyinghomeworkandcheatinginexams.SometimesChatGPTwrites25______whicharequitewrongormeaningless.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.Lettimetellthefuture!()16.A.workerB.robotC.studentD.machine()17.A.realB.honestC.richD.handsome()18.A.developedB.askedC.choseD.invited()19.A.laughatB.dreamofC.lookforD.talkwith()20.A.hardlyB.evenC.stillD.once()21.A.tiredB.worriedC.movedD.shocked()22.A.rightawayB.forfunC.atfirstD.withdifficulty()23.A.tillB.ifC.sinceD.although()24.A.CertainlyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Finally()25.A.songsB.jokesC.answersD.letters三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Doyouloveanimals?Haveyoueverheardoftheendangeredtigers?Canyoudosomethingtohelpsavethem?TheGreatTigerProject(工程)issetuptohelpeducatepeopleabouttheBengaltigers(孟加拉虎).Thetigersarelosingtheirhomesandfacingmanyotherproblems.Theprojectistryinghardtotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofsavingthetigers.Theyprovidealotofactivitiesforyou!Comeandjoinusasvolunteersfromdifferentcountries!※TakingjungletripsPerhapsthemostexcitingpartofthisprojectwillbethejungletrips.You’lltravelacrossPenchandKanhaNationalParks.ThesetwoparksareamongthebestlocationsintheworldforseeingBengaltigers.※VisitinglocalvillagesDuringthisproject,you’llvisitmanydifferentIndianvillages.You’lltalkwithlocalvillagersandlearnabouttheirculture.You’llalsolearnaboutwhatitmeanstoliveinoraroundanationalpark.※EncouragingchildrenYou’llvisittwoschools.Onceyouarethere,yourjobistoteachtheschoolchildrenwiththehelpofsomelocalteachers.Youwillteachthemabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.※MeetingwithexpertsDuringtheproject,you’llfindthatIndiansaretryingtheirbesttoprotectthetigers.You’lllearnsomeofthisthroughdiscussionswithwildlifeexperts.You'llgoonnaturehikeswithoneoftheseexperts.Thereisanotheractivitywaitingforyou!Formoreinformation,pleasevisit()26.TheGreatTigerProjectprovides__________activities.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()27.Whenvisitinglocalvillages,volunteerscan__________.A.seehundredsoftigersB.learnaboutsomelocalcultureC.helptocheerupthechildrenthereD.gohikingwithanexpert()28.Fromabove,theGreatTigerProject__________.A.helpsIndianchildrentoachievetheirdreamsB.encouragespeopletoprotecttheBengaltigersC.callsonthevisitorstoraisemoneyforthetigersD.improvesthecommunicationbetweenChinaandIndiaBOnceuponatime,therewasafamousscientistnamedAlbert.HewasborninGermanyonMarch14,1879.Whenhewasachild,helovedtoaskquestions.Hisfather,Hermannwasasalesmanandwantedhissontofollowinhisroadsandbecomeabusinessperson.However,Alberthadotherplans.Helovedlearningandspentalotoftimereadingbooksaboutmathandscience.HisfatherwantedhimtostopwastingtimeonthesethingsbutAlbertdidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtostudyandlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundhim.WhenAlbertwasolder,hemovedtoSwitzerlandtocontinuehiseducation.Itwastherethathebegantodevelophiscreativeideas,whichwouldmakehimrenownedallovertheworld.Thoughhewassuccessful,Albertneverforgotabouthisfather.Infact,hewasverythankfultohimforencouraginghimtoaskquestions.Albertoncesaid,"MyfathergavemethebestadviceIeverreceived:‘Don'tletyourselfbestoppedbyanyone.’"AlbertwentontowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Hisworkhasmadeabigdifferencetoourunderstandingoftheuniverse(宇宙).Anditallstartedwithhisstronginterestandhisfather'ssupport(支持).Thescientistdidwhathelovedeventhoughhisfatherdidn'twanthimto.Hisfather'sencouragementtoaskquestionsplayedabigroleinhissuccess.WecanalllearnfromAlbertandhisfather'srelationship,tofollowourdreamsandbecuriousabouttheworldaroundus.()29.Inparagraphs1and2,thewritertellsusthatAlbert________.A.wasborninSwitzerlandB.wantedtofollowhisfatherC.onlyfellinlovewithsciencebooksD.lovedaskingquestionsandstudying()30.Theunderlinedword"renowned"inparagraph3probablymeans"_____".A.famousB.kindC.richD.strict()31.WecanseefromthepassagethatAlbert'sfather________.A.wantedhissontobeagreatscientistB.failedtodowellinhisownbusinessC.wasalwaysrememberedbyhissonD.wasstoppedfromplayingaroleinhisfamily()32.Besideshisfather'sencouragement,Albert'ssuccessmainlydependedon_____A.hisgoodmemoryB.hishabitofsavingtimeC.hiscollegeeducationD.hisstronginterestabouttheworldCHaveyoueverheardabouttwo"Februarys"inayear?AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar,forevery19years,therewillbesevenleapmonths(閏月).In2023,thereweretwo"Februarys".TherearesometraditionsduringleapmonthinChina,whicharedifferentindifferentplaces.InsomepartsofCentralChina'sHenanProvince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁饃)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofEastChina'sShandongProvince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-madefish(面魚)andtoad(蟾蜍)totheirparents,whichmeans"richness"and"health"singly.PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininEastChina'sFujianProvincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencanattend.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingonetoanother.InSoutheastChina'sTaiwanProvince,themarrieddaughtersbuypig'sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirmothers.Theyusuallybuytwofrontpig'sfeetandsixbunchesofthinnoodles.Andthenoodleshavetobetiedwithredsilkthreads(線)andspringflowers.Justlikeotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.()33.Theleapmonthappears________.A.every19yearsB.every7yearsC.every2to3yearsD.everyyear()34.Asagift,thedough-madefishprobablywishparentstobe__________.A.richB.luckyC.happyD.healthy()35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.marrieddaughtersalwaysmisstheirparentsB.thewomeninWuyiMountainlikedrinkingteaC.mostofthetraditionshavesomethingtodowithdaughtersD.theleapmonthisatimetoshowparents'lovefortheirdaughters()36.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TraditionsintheLeapMonthB.FoodintheLeapMonthC.ParentsintheLeapMonthD.GiftsintheLeapMonthDInsomepartsofTianjinPort,it'shardforyoutoseeahuman.Abigcrane(起重機)takesaboxofgoodsoffaship.Anunmannedtruckwaitstosendthemtothenextstop.TianjinPortisoneoftheworld’sbiggestports.Ittradeswithover800portsin200countriesandregions.Over100shipsgoinandoutofporteveryday.Everyyear,about20millionboxesofgoodsgoinandout.Over20,000peopleworkattheport.Now,hightechmakestheirworkmucheasier.Theporthas76unmannedtrucks.Theyrunsonelectricity.Itcango130kilometersononecharge(充電).AI,5GandtheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhelpthemfindtheshortestandsafestroutes(路線)tosendgoods.Theycanwork24hoursadaywithoutbreak.Theycanworkinterribleweather,suchasfogandsnow.Theworkersnolongerhavetoworkinthecrane.Theyjustneedtocontrolthejoystick(操作桿)intheofficetoliftthegoodsoffandontotheships."IwasatruckdriverinTianjinport.I'mnowatraineroftheunmannedtrucks.Myrobotstudentsaresmart.Buttheydon'thavemuchexperience.Isummedup40basicdrivingactions.Engineersturnedthemintocomputerprograms.Thetruckslearnedthemquickly.Theycandrivebetterthisway,"saidChengWeidong,thedirectorofatruckteam.Eachoftheworkerscancontrolsixcranes.Thecranesalsohave5Gcameras.Theycancountthenumberofboxesandtrucks.Itsaveslotsoftimefortheworkers.()37.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicinparagraph1?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bydescribingscenes.D.Byexplainingreasons.()38.Thetruckwithoutpeoplecanhelpto__________.A.takethingsoffshipsB.sendthingstodifferentplacesC.moveworkersawayD.putrobotsontoships()39.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthetruckscan___________.A.work24hoursononechargeB.neverworkonsnowydaysC.countthenumberofboxesandcranesD.drivebetterwiththehelpofengineers()40.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatworkersdoinTianjinPortB.whyTianjinPortissobusyeverydayC.howtechnologymakesworkeasierinTianjinPortD.whenTianjinPortbecameoneoftheworld'sbiggestports卷Ⅱ非選擇題(共40分)四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)A)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。argue,proper,neighbor,against,tobehonest41.Withthose______________help,theoldmanbecamebetter.2.-Goodjob!Youhavewonthisyear'sYoungStarAward.-Thanks._______________,Ineverexpectedtowintheaward.43.Tom______________withhismotherwhenhisfatherarrived.44.Maryandherfriendsputthenewpianothere,________________thewall.45.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusethewords________________.B)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renot46_______________(獨自).It'ssaidthatmorethan40percentofteenagersconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittle47______________(緊張)orasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Butbeingshymay48________________(引起)youtomisssomething.Howdopeoplesolveshyness?ThisiswhatGilberttellsus,"WhenIstartedtryingtogetovershyness,Idecidedtobeginwithlittlethings.It49______________(包括)tryingtosmile."Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoversoon.Hereissomeadvicefromscientistsforyou.Thinkofwhattotalkaboutbeforeyouleavehome.Preparethingstotalkaboutbeforeyou'reina50______________(社會)situation.Forexample,ifyouknowyourclassmatesareinterestedinanupcomingevent,learnaboutitsoyoucan51_______________(加入)intheconversations.Letpeopleknowyou'reshy.Ifyou'reshy,justshowit52_____________(代替)oflettingpeopleguess.Tellthemthe53______________(實情).Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Pickoneskilltopracticeatatime.Forexample,smileorbethe54(第一)persontosayhi.Sticktoitforaday,aweek,a55______________(月份)orevenayear.Youmayfeelmuchbettersoon.五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Teenagersoftenfacealotofproblemsandchallengesintheirlives.Sometimestheydon'tknowwhat56______________(do).Atthesetimes,it'salwaysgoodtohavesomeonetotalkto.Yourfriendscanhelpyoualotduringhardtimes.However,theymaynotalwayshavethebestsolutions(方案)tohelpsolveproblems.Theyarestillgrowingup57_______________(they).Andtheymaynothavetheexperiencestogivetheirfriendsusefuladvice58_____________importantlifeproblems.Parents,ontheotherhand,areolderandmoreexperienced.Sofar,they59_____________(be)throughmanyofthechallengestheirchildrenarefacingnow.Parents'advicemightbemoreuseful.Theyalsohavetheirchildren'sfutureatheart.Theyaremorelikelytogivetheirteenagerspractical(實用的)advicebasedontheirownexperiences.Theycanguidethemtomakegooddecisionsandstopthemfrom60______________(make)mistakes.Besides,teachersarealsohelpfulandplay61_______________importantroleinteenagers'lives.Becauseteachershavealotofexperience,62_______________canprovideteenagerswithmorehelpfuladvice.Teacherscanalso63_______________(encourage)teenagersfindwaystoschoolandotherproblems.Teenagersshouldtalktopeoplewhotheyfeelcomfortablewithandcantrust.64______________differentpeoplecanhelpindifferentways,theyshouldchoosethebestpersontotalkto.Butit'simportanttorememberthatteenagersshouldnotkeeptheirproblemsbythemselves.It'smuch65________________(good)totalktosomeonethanfacingitbyoneself.六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)閱讀下面短文,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇四個正確的答案,并將其序號填入66-69題,使短文意思連貫,然后回答第70題。Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.66______________However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.67______________ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily."Howrude(無禮的)youare!"sheshouted."Youngman,don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeetalady?"Justatthattime,Mr.Happylosthissmile."I'msorry,MissBeautiful,"repliedMr.Happy."Butwithoutmyhaton,I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.""Really?"askedMissBeautiful."Well,letmesee.Ipromisetokeepthesecret."Mr.Happytookoffhishat.68______________"Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?"askedMissBeautiful."Why?Everybodylovesyoubecauseofyourbrightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!