銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語(yǔ)（中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷1

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試英語(yǔ)（中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行）模擬試卷1一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours’sleepalternationwithsome16—17hours’wakefulnessandthat，broadlyspeaking，thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness．Ourpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbemodified．Thequestionisnomereacademicone．Theease，forexample，withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinin—dustrywhereautomationcallsforround—the—clockworkingofmachines．Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness，sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight．Unfortunately，itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek；apersonmayworkfrom12：00midnightto8：00a．m．oneweek，8：00a．m．to4：00P．m．thenext，and4：OOp．m．to12：00midnightthethirdandsoon．Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother，sothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingveryefficiently．TheonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoanumberofDermanentnightworkers．Aninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight—shiftworkerswascarriedoutbyBrownin1957．Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleepandotherdisordersamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts，butnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesephenomenaamongthoseonpermanentnightwork．Thislattersystemthenappearstobethebestlong—termpolicy，butmeanwhilesomethingmaybedonetorelievethestrainsofalternatedayandnightworkbyselectingthosepeoplewhocanadaptmostquicklytothechangesofroutine．Onewayofknowingwhenapersonhasadaptedisbymeasuringhisbodytemperature．Peopleengagedinnormaldaytimeworkwillhaveahightemperatureduringthehoursofwakefulnessandalowoneatnight；whenthevchangetonightwork，thepatternwillonlygraduallygobacktomatchthenewroutineandthespeedwithwhichitdoessoparallels，broadlyspeaking，theadaptationofthebodyasawhole，particularlyintermsofperformance．Therefore，bytakingbodytemperatureatinteryalsoftwohoursthroughouttheperiodofwakefulnessitcanbeseenhowquicklvaPersoncanadapttoareversedroutine，andthiscouldbeusedasabasisforselection．Sofar。however，suchaformofselectiondoesnotseemtohavebeenappliedinpractice．1、Themainproblemoftheround—the—clockworkingsystemliesinA、thedisturbanceofthedailycycleofworkerswhohavetochangeshiftstoofrequentlyB、theinconveniencesbroughtabouttotheworkersbytheintroductionofautomationC、thefactthatpeopleworkingatnightareoftenlesseffectiveD、thefactthatitisdifficulttofindanumberofgoodnightworkers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理引申題。第二段中提到人適應(yīng)新習(xí)慣需要五天到一個(gè)禮拜的時(shí)間，但事實(shí)是工人的正常生活節(jié)奏經(jīng)常處于被擾亂的狀態(tài)，使工作和睡眠效率不佳。所以答案為B。2、Thebestsolutiontoimplementingthe24一hourworkingsystemseems．A、toemploypeoplewhoworkonnightshiftsonlyB、t6createbetterlivingconditionsfornightworkersC、tochangeshiftsatlongerintervalsD、tohavelongershifts標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheonIyreaIsolutlutionappears．．．nightworkers”可以判斷出A項(xiàng)正確。3、WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A、Bodytemperaturemayserveasanindicationofaworker’sperformanceB、Theemploymentofpermanentnightshiftworkersseemstobethebestsolutiontoproblemsoftheround-the—clockworkingsystemC、TakingbodytemperatureatregularintervalscanshowhowapersonadaptstothechangesofroutineD、Disturbedsleepoccursmorefrequentlyamongshiftworkers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段提到“…bytakingbodytemperature．．．canbeseenhowquicklyapersoncanadapttoareversedroutine”。4、Itispossibletofindoutifapersonhasadaptedtothechangesofroutinebymeasuringhisbodytemperaturebecause．A、bodytemperaturechangeswhenthecycleofsleepandwakefulnessaIternatesB、bodytemperaturechangeswhenhechangestonightshiftorbackC、thetemperaturereverseswhentheroutineischangedD、peoplehavehighertemperaturewhentheyareworkingefficiently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理引申題。最后一段指出體溫與人處于醒著的狀態(tài)還是睡眠狀態(tài)的關(guān)系，只有C與原文相符。5、Thephrase”coincidewith”(Line3，Para．1)couldbestbereplacedby________.A、takeplaceB、agreewithC、accordtoD、takeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞意猜測(cè)題。意思是“與……一致”。Racket，dinclamor，noise．Whateveryouwanttocallit，unwantedsoundisAmerica，smostwidespreadnuisance．Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance．Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth．Dayandnight，athome，atwork，andatplay，noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress．Nooneisimmunetothisstress．Thoughwe．seemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit，theear，infact，neverclosesandthebodvstillresponds--sometimeswithextremetension，astoastrangesoundinthenight．Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsvmptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus．Indeed，becauseirritabilityissoapparent，legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatement(消除)programs．Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallvhavebeengivenmuchlessattention．Nevertheless，whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise，weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingsmaybehappeningtous。someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth．Ofthemanyhealthhazardsrelatedtonoise，hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals．Otherhazardsarehardertopindown．Formanvofus.theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasessuseeptibilitvt0diseaseandinfection．Themoresusceptibleamongusmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases．Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthypersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthosealreadyillinmindorbody．Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives．Forexample，thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise．Duringinfancyandchildhood，youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest．Why，then，istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?PerhaPsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelvdemonstrated．Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld．ItmayalsobebecausewestilIthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard．6、Thephrase”immuneto”(Para．1)areusedtomean________．A、unaffectedbyB、hurtbyC、unlikelytobeseenbyD、unknownby7、Theautho，sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas________．A、unrealisticB、traditionalC、concernedD、hvsterical8、Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A、Noiseisamajorproblem；mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportanceB、Althoughnoisecanbeannoying，itisnotamajorproblemC、NoiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuchD、Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone9、Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit________．A、isagainstthelawB、canmakesomepeopleirritableC、isanuisanceD、isadangertopeople’shealth10、Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe________．A、unimportantB、impossibleC、awasteofmoneyD、essentialFreshwaterlifeitselfhasnevercomeeasyintheMiddleEast．EversinceThe0ldTestament(舊約全書)，Godpunishedmanwith40daysand40nightsofrain．Watersuppliesherehavebeendwindling．Therainfallonlycomesinwinteranddrainsquicklythroughthesemiaridland，leavingthesoiltobakeandtothirstfornextNovember．Theregion'sacceleratingpopulation，expandingagriculture，industrialization，andhigherlivingstandardsdemandmorefreshwater．Droughtandpollutionlimititsavailability．Warandmismanagementwasteit．SaidJoyceStarroftheGlobalWaterSummitInitiative．basedinWashington，D.C”NationslikeIsraelandJordanareswiftlyslidingintothatzonewheretheyaresuingallthewaterresourcesavailabletothem．Theyhaveonly15to20yearsleftbeforetheiragriculture，andultimatelytheirfoodsecurity，isthreatened?！盜cameheretoexaminethiscrisisinthemaking，toinvestigatefearsthat”waterwars”areimminent，thatwaterhasreplacedoilastheregion’smostcontentiouscommodity．FormorethantwomonthsItraveledthroughthreerivervalleysandsevennations—fromsouthernTurkeydowntheEuphratesRivertoSyria，Iraq，andontoKuwait；toIsraelandJordan，neighborsacrossthevalleyoftheJordan；tothetimelessEgyptianNile．Evenamidthescarcitytherearehavesandhave—nots．comparedwiththeUnitedStates，whichin1990hadfreshwaterpotentialof10，000cubicmeters(2．6milliongallons)ayearforeachcitizen，Iraqhad5，500，Turkeyhad4，000，andSyriahadmorethan2，800．Egypt’spotentialwasonly1，100．Israelhad460．Jordanhadameager260．Butthesearenotfirmfigures．becauseupstreamuseofriverwatercandramaticallyalterthepotentialdownstream．Scarcityisonlyoneelementofthecrisis．Inefficiencyisanother，asisthereluctanceofsomewater—poornationstochangeprioritiesfromagriculturetoIesswater—intensiveenterprises．Someexpertssuggestthatifnationswouldsharebothwatertechnologyandresources，theycouldsatisfytheregion'spopulation，currently159million．Butinthispatchworkofethnicandreligiousrivalries，waterseldomstandsaloneasanissue．Itisentangledinthepoliticsthatkeeppeoplefromtrustingandseekinghelpfromoneanother．Here，wherewater，liketruth，isprecious，eachnationtendstofinditsownwaterandsupplyitsowntruth．AsIsraelihydrologyprofessorUriShamirtoldme：”Ifthereispoliticalwillforpeace，waterwillnotbeahindrance．Ifyouwantreasonstofight，waterwillnotbeahindrance．Ifyouwantreasonstofight，waterwillgiveyouampleopportunities．”11、Whydoestheauthorusethephrase”fornextNovember”(Para．1)?A、AccordingtotheOldTestamentfreshwaterisavailableonlyinNovemberB、RainfallcomesonlyinwinterstartingfromNovemberC、RunningwatersystemswillnotbereadyuntilnextNovemberD、ItisacustominthatregionthatirrigationtocropsisdoneonlyinNovember12、WhatisNOTthecausefortheimminentwaterwar?A、LackofwaterresourcesB、LackofrainfallC、InefficientuseofwaterD、Waterhasreplacedoil13、Onewayfortheregiontousewaterefficientlyisto________．A、developotherenterprisesthatcostlesswaterB、drawaplanofirrigationforthevariousnationsC、importwaterfromwater—richnationsD、stopwarsofanysortforgoodandall14、UriShamir’sviewpointisthat________．A、nationsinthatregionareJustfightingforwaterB、peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwaterC、waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeaceD、thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater15、Theauthor’stoneinthearticlecanbedescribedas________．A、depressingB、urgentC、jokingD、mockingU．S．一ledoccupationauthoritieshavebegunasecretcampaigntorecruitandtrainagentswiththeonce—dreadedIraqiintelligenceservicetohelpidentifyresistancetoAmericanforceshereaftermonthsofincreasinglysophisticatedattacksandbombings，accordingtoU．S．a(chǎn)ndIraqiofficials．Theextraordinarymovetorecruitagentsofformerpresident’ssecurityservicesdemonstratesagrowingrecognitionamongU．S．officialsthatAmericanmilitaryforces—alreadystretchedthin—cannotalonepreventattackslikethedevastatingtruckbombingoftheU．N．headquartersrecently，theofficialssaid．Authoritieshavesteppeduptherecruitmentoverthepasttwoweeks，oneseniorU．S．officialsaid，despitesometimesfirmobjectionsbymembersoftheU．S．一appointedIraqiGoverningCouncil，whocomplainthattheyhavetoolittlecontroloverthepoolofrecruits．WhileU．S．officialsacknowledgethesensitivityofcooperatingwithaforcethatembodiedtheruthlessnessoftheoverthrownpresident’srule，theyassertthatanurgentneedforbetterandmorepreciseintelligencehasforcedunusualcompromises．”Theonlywayyoucancombatterrorismisthroughintelligence．”theseniorofficialsaid．”It’stheonlywayyou’regoingtostopthesepeoplefromdoingwhatthey’redoing．”Headded：”WithoutIraqiinput，that’snotgoingtowork．”O(jiān)fficialsarereluctanttodisclosehowmanyformeragentshavebeenrecruitedsincetheeffortbegan．ButIraqiofficialssaytheynumberanywherefromdozenstoafewhundred，andU．S．officialsacknowledgethattherecruitmentisextensive．“We’rereachingoutverywidely，”saidoneofficialwiththeU．S．一ledadministration。wholikemostspokeonconditionofanonymitybecauseofsensitivityoverquestionsofintelligenceandsources．AddedaWesterndiplomat：”ThereisanobviousevolutioninAmericanthinking．Firstthepolicearereconstituted，thenthearmy．Itislogicalthatintelligenceofficialsfromtheregimewouldalsoberecruited．”O(jiān)fficialssaythefirstlineofintelligence—gatheringremainstheIraqipolice，whonumber6，500inBaghdadand33，000nationwide．Butthatforceishamperedinintelligenceworkbyalackofcredibilitywithabelief—brokenpublic，anditsnumbersremainfarbelowwhatU．S．officialssaytheyneedtobringordertoanunrulycapital．AcrossI