浙江省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

浙江省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inashop. C．Inalibrary.2．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.3．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.4．HowlongdoesittaketogetfromLondontoParisbytrain?A．3hours. B．8hours. C．11hours.5．Whathavetheyjustdone?A．Theyhavebeentoaconcert.B．Theyhavehadapizzafordinner.C．Theyhavedonesomesports.閱卷人二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）得分聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweeklyplan. B．Favouritemovies. C．Thenewrestaurant.7．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanprefer?A．Funnymovies. B．Touchingmovies. C．Seriousmovies.8．Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingat6:30?A．Walkingtotherestaurant.B．WatchingSniperatthecinema.C．Eatingdinnerattherestaurant.聽錄音，回答問題。9．Howdidthewomanfeelwhenthemanreceivedhisbuddy'sletter?A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.10．Whowrotealettertotheman?A．Hisboss. B．Hisfriend. C．Hisoldgirlfriend.11．Howmanyfriendsdoesthewomanstillkeepintouchwith?A．Quitealot. B．Someofthem. C．Onlyoneortwo.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Whatisthespecialuseofthisnewkindofgloves?A．Keepourhandswarm.B．Makeacall.C．Singasong.13．Howmuchdoesapairofthisnewkindofglovescost?A．10pounds. B．100pounds. C．1,000pounds.14．Howdoesthisnewkindofglovesconnecttoothermobilephones?A．Byfinger. B．ByBluetooth. C．ByWifi.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewkindofgloves?A．Therearethreekindsofthenewgloves.B．Thenewgloveswillbeonshownextyear.C．Visitorswillhavechancestotrythegloves.閱卷人三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。SUPPORTWORKERSDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator(交流者)?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkatweekends?IfyouanswerYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:●Startingrate(費用)of?8.56perhour●Freeuniform●trainingEmailusatcareers@.WRITERSWANTEDTeenagerMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite(網(wǎng)站).Thenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticlesdecidesyourpay.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetmuchworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionate(有激情的)andskilled.Emailusatinfo@.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel(模特)?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasy,butitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimum(最小的，最低的)heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Emailusatinfo@top-model-agency.uk.WORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans.Creatingfamily-liketeamsandgivinggreatcustomerserviceareourgoals.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourworkatCoffeeBeanstoday:●Choosethehoursyouwork●Getmanagement(管理)experience●ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,Assistant(助手)ManagerorCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.16．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A．info@. B．jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC．careers@ D．info@top-model-agency.uk17．AwriterworkingforTeenagerMagazinecan____.A．getfreeuniform B．receivefreeticketstoeventsC．bringaparent D．chooseworkinghours18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A．Themodelchanceisonlyforadults.B．Supportworkersdon'tneedanytraining.C．WorkersatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementexperience.D．WriterstoTeenagerMagazineshouldbetalkativeandpassionate.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項Canknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(裝飾)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(編織)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗線)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The"trueloveknot"andthe"doublehappinessknot"aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.19．Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot____.A．ismadeofropeandsilkB．isnamedaftertheartistC．canbeseenonclothesoronthewallD．hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple20．Whatcanbebestputintheblank"▲"?A．TheHistoryofChineseKnotB．TheImportanceofChineseKnotC．TheShapesofChineseKnotD．ThePopularityofChineseKnot21．WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A．Writingletters. B．Decoratinghouses.C．Expressinglove. D．Recordinginformation.22．HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingpictures.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Iowe(虧欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributions(貢獻)tomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy'sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasastudenttocareer(職業(yè))choicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI'dtakenforgranteduntilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirself-worth.Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters'lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.23．Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat____.A．herfatherwasverystrictwithherB．herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC．nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD．father'strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence24．Theunderlinedword"lavished"inParagraph3means____.A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected25．Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A．Herfather. B．Hermother. C．Herhusband. D．Herfriends.26．Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis____.A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversary(周年紀念)ofChina'sfirstmannedspacetask,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Thechoiceofthefourthgeneration(代)ofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsshowedhowdifficultthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanrisetospace."TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,"HuangWeifen,leadingdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientificknowledge,health,andsoon.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstogetusedtothemicrogravity(微重力)environmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymovetiring."NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners.TheirstrongmindandhardworkhavemadeChinaagreatplayerinthespacerace,andtheycontinuetoencouragefuturegenerationstoreachforthestars.27．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"accomplish"?A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.28．Howdoesthewritershowthehardworkofunderwatertraining?A．Bylistingnumbersandtellingastory.B．Bylistingafactandgivinganexample.C．Byansweringaquestionandlistingafact.D．Bygivinganexampleandcomparingwithothers.29．WhydoChineseastronautsneedlanguageandculturaltraining?A．Tomaketheirlifeinspacemoreinteresting.B．Tocommunicatewithforeignastronautsbetter.C．Toinspirefuturegenerationstostudyforthestars.D．Tokeepthemnotstoplearningeveninthespace.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TheChineseastronauts'hardtraining.B．ThegreatachievementsofChinesespacefield.C．TherapiddevelopmentofChinesespacefield.D．ThefuturetrainingplansofChineseastronauts.閱卷人四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從A一F選項中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處（第1-5題），使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。選項中有一項是多余選項。HowtoStudyForExamsTakingexamsisstressful,butyoucanmakeiteasierbyimprovingthewayyoustudy.Studyingforyourexamswillkeepyoufromfeelingunprepared,anditwillsetyouupforsuccess!31．Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy.Writedowneverythingyourteacherwritesontheboardorputsupinslides.Trytorecordasmuchofwhattheteachersaysaspossible.32．Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦).Addlightsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too).Peopletendtostudyandfocusbetterinabrighterroomwithlittlenoise.33．Thinkofyourteacher:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(強調(diào))beforeexams?Thismayhelpyoureviewthemostimportantinformationfortheexams.34．Youneedsometimetotakebreaksanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力盡)yourselfstudyingallday!Carefullyplanyourbreakandstudytime.Usually,a20-30minutesofstudyandthena5-minutebreakisthemosteffective.35．Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosemarks.A.TakebreaksB.TakegoodnotesC.TurnonthelightD.PayattentioninclassE.ThinkofyourteacherandreviewwellF.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst閱卷人五、第三部分英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）得分先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonths36．shemovedtothecity.Sheisagirl37．studieshard.38．sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.39．thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.Shefelt40．.Shesatin41．a(chǎn)ttheEnglishclass.She42．todogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherreason.Meimeiissuchan43．girlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven'tlearned44．languagebefore.She45．notspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficult46．herability.Besides,shewillnothavechancestogotoothercountries.Theteacher47．whyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.Theteacheralsogavehersomeadviceon48．tolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords49．.Theteacher50．herchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.36．A．since B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．before37．A．whom B．which C．whose D．who38．A．After B．Because C．Before D．So39．A．Although B．If C．Since D．As40．A．excited B．interested C．a(chǎn)ctive D．sad41．A．victory B．courage C．silence D．palace42．A．refused B．a(chǎn)chieved C．bore D．created43．A．sleepy B．honest C．bored D．silly44．A．native B．sleepy C．certain D．foreign45．A．dare B．should C．need D．must46．A．inside B．through C．beyond D．including47．A．divided B．previewed C．mentioned D．explained48．A．why B．how C．when D．where49．A．widely B．totally C．properly D．wisely50．A．ispleasedwith B．isworriedaboutC．issimilarto D．isfamousfor閱卷人六、第三部分英語知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas51．a(chǎn)ncientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(藥用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor52．(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided53．(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowers54．(set)outonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff(懸崖)fromadistance.55．theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff.56．(sudden),theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(腳手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany57．(value)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit58．(he).Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.59．searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennong60．(call)the"EmperorofMedicine".閱卷人七、第四部分寫作，第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分61．Wehavetotakeatostopthefarmersfromburningstraw(稻草),becauseairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible.62．CarmenthinkswatchingTVinhersparetimemakesherr.63．Itusuallytabouteightminutesforthelighttotravelfromthesuntotheearth.64．—DoyouknowJulie?—Yes,she'ssanactivegirlthateveryonelovesher.65．—Don'tbesorude.Youshouldbasagentleman.—Sorry.Iwillfollowyouradvice.66．—Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter,ChristmasDayorEasterDay?—N.IlikeChinesetraditionalfestivals.67．Takeiteasy.Youhavetotrytoamakingmistakes,butdon'tbeafraidofthem.68．It'stimetosaygoodbye,butnofuswanttoleave.69．Sorry,thisbookhasbeensoldout.Wouldyoumindcyourorder?70．Ourgovernmentmadesomeltocareabouttheleft-behindkids.閱卷人八、第四部分寫作，第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）得分71．假設為宣傳環(huán)保理念，踐行環(huán)保措施，學校正在開展"環(huán)保從我做起"的演講比賽根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語演講稿，向同學們發(fā)出環(huán)保倡議。內(nèi)容提示：

（1）步行或騎自行車上學；

（2）隨手關燈，節(jié)約用水；

（3）盡量不使用塑料制品；

（4）使用可循環(huán)利用物品；

（5）將廢棄物分類后再丟棄；

（6）其他做法……（補充一點）。參考詞匯：recyclablethings可循環(huán)利用物品要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80-100個。

（2）短文的開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。Dearfriends,TodayI'mgoingtogiveatalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.Asstudents,That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．C8．C【答案】9．C10．B11．C【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了供人們應聘的一些工作崗位。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則廣告SUPPORTWORKERS中的"Emailatusatcareers@"可知，如果你想申請成為一名護工，你應該發(fā)郵件給careers@。故選C。17．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WRITERSWANTED部分的"Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest."可知，您還可以收到免費的活動門票和免費的產(chǎn)品測試。所以為Teenager雜志工作的作家可以獲得免費的活動門票，故選B。18．推斷題。根據(jù)TeenagerMagazine部分的"Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled"可知，我們需要的人是善于交談、有趣、有熱心、有技能的，所以該雜志的申請者應該善于交際，熱情高漲。故選D。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國結(jié)如何成為了一種藝術。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。19．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itisusedfordecoration(裝飾)onclothingortohangonawall."可知中國結(jié)可以在衣服上或墻上看到。故選C。20．推斷題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite."以及"ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907)."可知后文介紹了中國結(jié)的歷史。故選A。21．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite."可知中國結(jié)最初被用來記錄信息。故選D。22．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Forexample,inancienttimesandevennow,loversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove."可知是通過舉例子來解釋解釋古代和現(xiàn)代藝術結(jié)的使用。故選C。【答案】23．D24．C25．A26．D【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者的父親在自己的成長過程中的影響，想對父親表達感激之情。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。23．推斷題。根據(jù)"Havingfathersthatdidn'tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves."可知，如果我們的父親不信任我們，這會導致我們不信任我們自己。也就是說父親對"我"的信任讓"我"對自己很有信心。故選D。24．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect."可知，父親給"我"樹立了一個如何對待女性的榜樣，就以他對待媽媽的例子來證明。故劃線詞"lavish"與動詞"treat"語義相近，故選C。25．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"IgrewupasDaddy'sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto."可知，我從小就是爸爸的小女孩。如果我有什么問題需要解決，或者有什么問題需要回答，我就會去找他。故選A。26．推斷題。本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了"我"的父親在"我"成長過程中對"我"的影響。當"我"遇見困難的時候，"我"總是向他求助。同時他還給"我"樹立了人生榜樣。文章主要表示了對"我"對父親的感激和感恩之情。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．B29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進入太空需要的訓練。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處：文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TomakesurethatChineseastronautsaccomplishtheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,eightkinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset"可知很多訓練項目是為了確保宇航員完成任務，所以accomplish和finish"完成"意義相近。故選A。28．推斷題。根據(jù)"AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime"以及"NieHaishengoncereportedhelosttwokilosafteroneunder-watertrainingexercise"可知通過列舉事實以及聶海勝的例子說明了水下訓練的艱難。故選B。29．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Chineseastronautsalsorequirelanguageandculturaltrainingtohavebettercommunicationwiththeirinternationalpartners"可知中國宇航員還需要語言和文化培訓，以便更好地與國際伙伴溝通。故選B。30．主旨題。本文主要介紹了中國宇航員為了進入太空需要的訓練。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了高效學習的幾種方法。

A.Takebreaks.休息一下。

B.Takegoodnotes.做好筆記。

C.Turnonthelight.打開燈。

D.Payattentioninclass.上課要專心聽講。

E.Thinkofyourteacherandreviewwell.想想你的老師并好好復習。

F.Dothequestionsyouknowfirst.先做你會的題。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。31．根據(jù)"Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butlearninghowtotakegoodnoteswillhelpyouonceitcomestimetostudy."可知，本段說的是做筆記的好處；選項B"做好筆記"符合語境。故選B。32．根據(jù)"Studyinginadarkroomisnotrecommended(推薦).Addlampsatnight,orinthedaytime,openthewindowcoverings(openthewindowalittle,too)."可知，本段說的是學習的光線問題，不建議在黑暗里學習，要適時地開燈；選項C"打開燈"符合語境。故選C。33．根據(jù)"Askyourself:Whatismyteachermostlikelytoaskontheexam?Whatmaterialstheteacheronceemphasized(強調(diào))beforeexamsshouldIfocusonsothatIcangivemyselfthebestchanceofknowingwhatIneedtoknowinexams?"可知，這里說的是在考前想想老師最有可能出什么題目，以及老師曾強調(diào)過的重點內(nèi)容，選項E"想想你的老師，好好復習"符合語境。故選E。34．根據(jù)"Youneedsometimetohavefunanditisbettertostudywhenyouarefeelingrelaxedthantoexhaust(筋疲力盡)yourselfstudyingallday!"可知，本段說的是要休息放松，選項A"休息一下"符合語境。故選A。35．根據(jù)"Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertothequestion,dothenextoneandcomebacktoitattheend.Strugglingandconcentratingonaquestionyoudon'tknowtheanswertocanbetimeconsuming(消耗),whichmakesyoulosevaluablemarks."可知，本段說的是不要在難題上耗時間，和做題的順序有關，選項F"先做你知道的問題"符合語境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了在老師的幫助下，梅梅的英語變得更好的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格?？梢酝ㄟ^尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。36．句意：她搬到這個城市已經(jīng)有幾個月了。since自從；for為了；after之后；before之前。根據(jù)"Ithasbeen"可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時，用since引導從句，故選A。37．句意：她是一個學習努力的女孩。whom誰，賓格；which哪個；whose誰的；who誰。先行詞是girl，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，用who。故選D。38．句意：因為她也是一個誠實的女孩，所以政府把她送到了當?shù)氐某踔?。a一個，表泛指，常用于輔音音素前；an一個，表泛指，常用于元音音素前；the這個，表特指。根據(jù)"sheisalso...honestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool."可知，此處指"一個誠實的女孩"，表泛指，honest開頭音素為元音，應使用an。故選B。39．句意：雖然這里的學生熱情友好，但是她在學校仍然有困難，特別是英語學習。Although雖然；If如果；Since自從；As因為。根據(jù)"thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning."可知，此處為讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。40．句意：她感到悲傷。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；active活躍的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)"shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning"可知，英語學習有困難，因此是悲傷的，故選D。41．句意：她在英語課上沉默地坐著。victory勝利；courage勇氣；silence沉默；palace宮殿。根據(jù)"onlywatchingotherswithoutaword"可知，在英語課上都是不發(fā)一語，因此此空表示沉默，故選C。42．句意：她拒絕做小組作業(yè)，只是一言不發(fā)地看著別人。refused拒絕；achieved實現(xiàn)；bore厭煩；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)"onlywatchingotherswithoutaword"可知，并沒有參與小組作業(yè)，因此是拒絕做小組作業(yè)，故選A。43．句意：梅梅是個誠實的女孩，她把自己的想法告訴了老師。sleepy困的，honest誠實的，bored無聊的；silly蠢的。根據(jù)她把自己的想法告訴了老師可知，她是誠實的，故選B。44．句意：她之前沒有學過外語。native本地的；sleepy困倦的；certain有把握的；foreign外國的。此空指的是之前沒學過英語，因此是指外語，故選D。45．句意：她不敢說英語，因為她害怕犯錯誤。dare敢；should應該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)"becausesheisafraidof...mistakes"可知她不敢說英語，故選A。46．句意：英語很難，超出了她的能力。inside里面through通過；beyond超出；including包括。根據(jù)"Englishisdifficult"可知，英語很難，因此是超出了她的能力。故選C。47．句意：老師解釋了我們中國人為什么要學好英語。divided分成；previewed預看；mentioned提到；explained解釋。根據(jù)"Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld."可知，老師是在舉例子解釋中國人為什么要學好英語，故選D。48．句意：老師還給了她一些如何學好英語的建議，比如課前預習或唱英語歌曲。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)"likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs"可知，是指如何學好英語的建議，故選B。49．句意：現(xiàn)在梅梅可以正確地發(fā)音了。widely寬廣；totally完全；properly正確地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)"NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords"以及結(jié)合前文對她課上不敢開口，害怕犯錯的描述，可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在能正確發(fā)音，故選C。50．句意：老師對她的改變很滿意。ispleasedwith對……滿意；isworriedabout擔心；issimilarto與……相似；isfamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)"NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords…"可知，她現(xiàn)在可以正確發(fā)音，因此老師是對她的改變很滿意，故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)n；52．death；53．tofind；54．set；55．Although/Though；56．Suddenly；57．valuable；58．himself；59．After/By；60．wascalled/hasbeencalled【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空，檢查拼寫和語法：在填空完成后，要檢查所填單詞的拼寫和語法是否正確，確保句子表達清晰、準確。51．句意：根據(jù)一些古老的中國故事，曾經(jīng)有一位名叫神農(nóng)的古代皇帝。此處泛指"一個古代皇帝"，ancient以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。52．句意：許多病人只能等待死亡。die，動詞，死，此處缺少介詞的賓語，用名詞death"死亡"。故填death。53．句意：為了拯救他的人民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并試驗不同的植物。find，動詞，decidetodosth."決定做某事"。故填tofind。54．句意：他和他的追隨者開始了尋找藥用植物的旅程。setout"出發(fā)"，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填set。55．句意：盡管肯定有很多不同種類的植物，但他們找不到通往懸崖的路。前后兩句是讓步關系，用although/though引導讓步狀語從句。故填Although/Though。56．句意：突然，他們看到一些猴子沿著懸崖上垂下來的藤蔓和樹木攀爬。sudden，形容詞，突然的，此處修飾整個句子用副詞suddenly"突然"。故填Suddenly。57．句意：在它的幫助下，他們爬上了懸崖，采集了許多珍貴的植物。(value，名詞，價值，修飾名詞plants用形容詞valuable"珍貴的"。故填valuable。58．句意：每次團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物，神農(nóng)都會親自品嘗。he，主格，他，根據(jù)"Shennongwouldtasteit..."可知是他會親自嘗試，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。59．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的搜索和測試，他和他的追隨者成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百種藥用植物。根據(jù)"searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime"可知是經(jīng)過長時間的搜索和測試之后，after"在……之后"；也可說是通過長時間的搜索和測試，by"通過"。故填After/By。60．句意：從此，神農(nóng)被稱為"藥祖"。call，動詞，主語和謂語call之間是被動關系，根據(jù)"Fromthenon"可知此處可用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；也可用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasbeendone，助動詞用has。故填wascalled/hasbeencalled。61．【答案】(a)ction【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須采取行動阻止農(nóng)民焚燒秸稈，因為空氣污染變得越來越嚴重。根據(jù)airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreterrible，可知取行動阻止農(nóng)民焚燒秸稈，takeaactiontodo，固定搭配，采取行動做某事，故填action。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記takeaactiontodo的用法。62．【答案】(r)elaxed【解析】【分析】句意：卡門認為在空閑時間看電視會使她放松。make+賓語+形容詞，使某人，根據(jù)watchingTVinhersparetime，可知看電視會使她放松，relaxed，形容詞修飾人，放松的，故填relaxed。

【點評】考查單詞拼寫，注意識記relaxed的用法。63．【答案】takes【